Ohotata takenga METEOROLOGICAL. Tiaki i te iwi whānui

Mai te timatanga o te ao, whakawehi te ao te arowhenua kino, METEOROLOGICAL, pūāhua hydrological. Heoi, meinga maha ratou nui kino. Ko te rahi o te kino tei runga i te kaha o fakatamaki, tikanga ora pāpori, tona taumata o te whanaketanga. A feruri i ohorere nui i muri takenga METEOROLOGICAL.

Ko te hāngaitanga o te pātai

. Aita i maoro a'e, arowhenua kino, METEOROLOGICAL, āhua hydrological me te koiora. Hei tauira, ngā puia whakahohe Kamchatka, te maha o ngā rū i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, Transbaykal Sakhalin ko Kuriles. A, te whakanui ake i te mana haamou o ati. I roto i nga tau tata nei ka reira tata auau waipuke, horo, ahiohió, vero, huripari, mau opape hukarere, a ētahi atu METEOROLOGICAL ohorere me te huru agrometeorological. Te feaa, e kore te mea pera rawakore rite i mua taata i teie mahana. pai e taea e ētahi kino matapae i te tahi atu - ki tōtika counter. Ko tetahi whakautu ki ngā tukanga māori rapu i te mōhiotanga hohonu o te take, me mau faaiteraa o te pūāhua.

regularities

имеют ряд общих черт: Weather ohorere o te take mai tūturu i te maha o ngā āhuatanga noa:

1. Ia momo o te kino tūturu tohutoro mokowā motuhake.
2. Ko te teitei te mana (kaha) o te tītohunga, te iti maha puta reira.
3. mua katoa tītohunga e etahi tohu.
4. Ahakoa te takanga ohorere o te kino taea te tohu.
5. Tata tonu te mea e ahei ki te whakarato mō ngā mehua kaha hāngū ranei ki te tiaki i te ati.

Ngā take mō te tauira pūāhua whawhati tata rangi

kia huru e ngā āhuatanga aituā. I roto i te noa tino ko:

1. Hau, tae atu ki te mata'i, tupuhi, paroro. возникают при скорости воздушных потоков от 25 м/с и больше. ES āhua METEOROLOGICAL puta ka tere rere o te hau o te 25 m / s me te ake.
2. ua taumaha - rerenga 50 mm ake ranei i roto i te 12 haora o.
3. Nui whatu - diameter matūriki i 20 mm.
4. hiona taimaha - ua 20 mm mo te 12 haora o.
5. vero puehu.
6. āwhā kino kaha ki te tere hau o te 15 m / s, me te runga ake.
7. Mīti - te pāmahana makaka i runga i te mata oneone i roto i te wa e tipu i raro 0 deg.
8. Ko te wera nui.

Squally hau, te ua, huka me te taea meinga kino nui ki te hanganga tino, whakawehi oraraa o te taata. могут вызывать катастрофические последствия, когда: Weather ohorere o te huru māori e taea meinga nunu'a fakatupu 'auha, ka:

1. Puta i roto i te rohe (oblast, krai, käwanatanga hou, takiwa).
2. Hipokina e rave rahi ngā wāhanga.
3. Pumau i te iti rawa 6 haora.

kaupapa rangi

Ko te huru o te kākahu kore-o te ao, me te pāmahana, me te hanganga. E whakarato ana te rerekētanga pāmahana tohanga rangi whānui. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, he pānga i runga i nga tikanga makariri i runga i te ao. huaina te kaupapa o te rangi te hau. whanganga tona kaha kei te rite ki te tauine Beaufort i roto i ngā (0 ki te 12). meinga nekehanga Air e te aroaro o ngā piki me ngā huripari. whakahaua tonu Wind i te rohe pēhanga tiketike ki te iti. pea te diameter saikolone ki runga ki te maha mano kiromita. I roto i te tuakoi raki te aronga hau ki, a i roto i te tonga - i roto i te ahunga tākaraka.

haumātakataka

He nohopuku ratou. Ka taea e tae te reira i 12 ngā. Neke atu i te te Pacific Ocean reira he vero pārūrū - rorofa'i. . E whakaaro ratou te kaha tino o ohorere METEOROLOGICAL. Ka taea e whai i te rahi rerekē haumātakataka. Ka rite ki te tikanga, riro te whanui o te rohe o te whakangaromanga te. E mea pinepine te reira tāpiri he wāhi iti o te kaha takiwa hau. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te whanui o te tukauati kia tae noa kotahi mano. Km. Ko te ropu o kino rorofai, rite ki te tikanga, ko te 15-45 km. Ko te roanga o te haumātakataka i roto i te toharite o 9-12 ra. whakangaromanga Power meinga e te aroaro o te mana nui i te putake. Ko tōna nui tohaina hoki te 1 haora he rite ki te mana o te pahūtanga karihi 36 gigatons. . E mea pinepine ki afaá, me ētahi atu ohorere whakatika takenga METEOROLOGICAL. I roto i ngā, e haere tahi i te ari i ua taimaha meinga horo me mudflows.

Buri

Kei te tarere ratou me Eddy. E māngai te whakamutunga i roto i te puka o ngā hanganga matatini, e pā ana te takanga o nei ki te mahi cyclonic. E tohaina ratou i runga i te wāhi nui. tupuhi Streaming - tītohunga rohe. hipokina ratou he wāhi iti. Streaming tupuhi koi wehea, vortex motuhake, me te iti iho. Ka taea e waiho ratou struevoy me te awakeri. I roto i te take whakamutunga, neke te rangi ki raro. I roto i te mau vero struevoy rere neke whakapae a whakarunga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tika atu ratou i waenganui o nga pae maunga e hono te raorao. такж е пыльные бури. Na roto i te āhua o te kino METEOROLOGICAL e w Whārangi rite vero puehu. meinga ratou faaapiapi, e taea te kawe meinga pirinoa kino nui kino ki taputapu. Tikanga, taua tikanga tupu i roto i te koraha, mo ngā āhuatanga huarere iu, i roto i te rohe o akina kōhauhau. te tikanga timata ohorere vero Squally. Heoi, rerekē ratou i roto i te āhua o te roanga poto (ki runga, ki te maha meneti).

puahiohio

Ko te tikanga, puta te reira i roto i te wāhanga mahana o te saikolone, me te neke ki reira i te tere o te 10-20 m / s. puahiohio i taea e te roa i te 1 ki te 60 km. I roto i tona wahi o runga i hanga te toronga kōrere-āhua nei hanumi ki kapua. I roto i ētahi wā, te whakanui ake i te wahi o raro. Tenei puta, ka tuku iho te pupuha te ki te whenua. kia te teitei 800-1500 m. Ka hurihuri te tukauati rangi, me te wā kotahi neke ake te helix mā te tightening te wai, me te puehu. Ko te tere o taua rere e taea e 330 m / s. Roto te vortex, maturuturu te pēhanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te tōhau o mamaoa tīmata. riro kitea puahiohio e tika ana ki te wai, me te puehu. Runga ake te moana e taea e tona diameter ki runga ki tekau i runga i te whenua ranei - rau mita. Fakataha ki te puahiohio maha whakatika uira, whatu, te ua. Ki te tae nga rerenga te whenua, i nga wa katoa wahia iho ahanoa e te hunga i runga i te reira. faaho'i puahiohio i katoa o te tūemi e puta i runga i te ara, mauria, me te waha ana ratou i runga i tawhiti te roa. прогнозировать очень сложно. Ko te tino uaua ki te matapae ki te natura METEOROLOGICAL taua B.

ua

Ko te rerenga kaha. ua Ngā kino nei tere 0.15-0.20 mm / meneti. tūkino ratou kai, meinga ratou tira. meinga ua roa waipuke. I tua atu, meinga ratou tukanga pinakitanga kino (aro, Ka tiango, noho).

hukarere

Raha te reira i waka, tino whakaiti aritanga. kia hinga Neke 12 haora ki te 20 mm me te ake. pahure atu te hukarere taumaha ki te pararaiha tino te kaupapa waka, meinga kino ki te rārangi mana, whare (e tika ana ki te apa pēhanga tiketike). I roto i tenei take, mata'i auau - neke hukarere hau. Ko te raro ratou kaha, na he roa ratou.

hukapapa

I roto i te wa e tipu he maturuturunga iho nui i roto i te pāmahana arata'i ki te whakangaromanga o kai. I roto i nga rohe o te raki o te mīti - he āhuatanga auau. Tino iti pāmahana whakaiti āhuatanga o Kamchatka Chukotka Yakutia Makarana rohe. Ko te rahi o te kino e kore e whakawhirinaki na nui i runga i te taumata o te ine i te tawhā t noa, engari ki runga ki te urutau o te taupori rohe me te matatini ōhanga o taua ari.

wera

I roto i te raumati ko reira maha te ara tino i roto i te pāmahana. pea te wera mo te kotahi, neke atu rānei wiki. Kauwhau aratau ohotata, ka te taumata pāmahana o 35 nekehanga. faarahi Heat te mōrea o ahi, shallowing o awa, hua kino. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, arata'i te reira ki te arā o te waka. maha mahana ai maroke. I runga i te rohe nui mo te wa roa i reira ko te pāmahana nui i roto i ngā ki te kore o te rerenga. Ki te haere tonu tenei āhuatanga hoki i te iti rawa he marama, wai waimaero toenga o te tipu, hua i roto i te kino, me te whakangaromanga.

Ture o te mahi mō ngā ohorere takenga METEOROLOGICAL

He ngā tūtohutanga i runga i te āhua o ki te tikanga ina puta kino. , поскольку от этого может зависеть не только его жизнь, но и близких. Me ki mohio te mea ki te mahi i roto i ohorere takenga METEOROLOGICAL, rite kia whakawhirinaki kore anake tona ora, engari tata tetahi tangata. E tonu tūtohutanga Basic i roto i te kura. I roto i te mau haapiiraa parau te kaiako e pā ana ki te rū haumaru ora me pehea ki te tikanga ina puta ratou.

Events i roto i te uira o te whatitiri

mauria e Uira te ati, no te kia te papaki haruru o te pakarutanga. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ki te hiahia akiaki tango whakatūpatotanga. A, no te e koe i roto i te whare e hiahia ana koe ki te kati i te matapihi, tumera, tatau, tatau ventilation. Kaua e whakamahi i te umu, no te mea e ka haere mai nga haurehu i roto o te ngongo, āhuatanga e ātete iti. A, no te kore e taea te whakatutuki aro uira ki te waea, hake, uira tokotoko. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te waiho tata te matapihi. He mea tika ki te tahuri atu taputapu hiko. A, no te e koe i roto i te uru raau i roto i te tupuhi kia whiriwhiri wahi undersized. Ko reira mōrearea ki te huna i roto i te rakau roroa. Ki te teiteiraa pai haere ki raro, ki te mania. A, no te te kimi i te wāhi tuwhera (i roto i te parae, steppe) kore e takoto i runga i te whenua. Hei whiriwhiri faahohonuraa ka noho iho, kotui ringa waewae.

Ine te mata'i rorofa'i, mata'i, tupuhi

A, no te e koe i roto i te whare Me ki te neke atu i te matapihi, me te tango i te wahi haumaru i roto i te taiepa kauhanga, hanga-i roto i te cabinets, he tēpu, a pera atu. Me tuatahi tahuri atu koe i nga rama, kati te mapuni i runga i te taputapu hau ki tinei te ahi i roto i te oumu. I roto i te pouri, te whakamahi i rama, kānara, roherohe. Ki te mau te paroro i runga i te huarahi, me tamata koe ki te noho tata atu i te hanganga, piriti, raina mana, piriti, ngā roto, awa, pourewa, rakau, whakaurunga ahumahi marama. Hei tiaki ia koe i te otaota e rere, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā rau o te kahupapa, pouaka, papa me ētahi atu rawa i te ringa. E mea titauhia rite he reira taea ki te tango i whakawhirinaki i roto i te basement hohoro, wharau pea nā, toa, a na i runga i. Kaua e haere ki pakaru whare no o ratou mōrea tiketike o te tiango. A, no te he e tika ana te piranha ki te kati i te mata o te takai, kakahu, tauera. A, no te e koe i roto i tētahi wāhi tuwhera kia waiho ki te kitea he ara poka, poka, parepare, i tetahi atu hikinga me te takoto ki raro, i roto i reira, piri piri ki te whenua. Me kati Head kakahu manga ranei. Te motokā i roto i tenei āhuatanga ki te kia kino.

Events i roto i snowstorm

Putaatu i te whare e taea anake i roto i te wā rawa. Nuku te motokā anake i runga i huarahi nui. A, no te puta koe i kore kia nekehia atu te waka i reira tera taha te raina o te titiro. Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency faaara e ia te maha o ngā huānga riro tahae atu auau, me te tahi atu hara. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea e tika ana ki te kia tūpato ka pā ana ki tangata ke.

mutunga

Whakaaro i te kino tūturu, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i te auraa o te mana tangata i runga i to ratou takanga. maha disturbs mahi a te tangata te taurite i roto i rauropi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, meinga he hua i roto i te kaha me te auau o fakatamaki. kia waiho i raro i te pānga o te kino ki tetahi rohe o te whenua. I waenganui i ohorere i reira he tonu he hononga. Te nuinga mārama te whakakitea reira e rū me te parawhenua. Hoki ngā huripari pārūrū e aru tata tonu i waipuke. A, no te puta ru pinepine ahi, rahunga katua, me pera atu. A, no te whakamahere mehua paruru tika ki te whakaiti i te rahi o ngā pānga tuarua-a tawhio. Na roto i te whakangungu tika e taea te waho ratou i toe. Hoki te ārai angitu, me te toremi o ngā āhuatanga ohorere he tika ki te ako ona take me ngā tikanga. Matapaetia te takanga o te tītohunga taea, i mohio ratou natura tinana. Parenga ki fakatamaki fakanatulá o METEOROLOGICAL, arowhenua, hydrological me ētahi atu mehua ai kia kaha. I roto i tenei take, kawea ana e ia i roto i te hanga o ngā hanganga engineering me whare, roopu rauemi, hangaia anō o ngā, a kia ki runga. Ka taea e Protection e hāngū. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i te iwi wharau. Tikanga, E ngā tikanga tiaki hāngū me te kaha.