Pihi Theatre. Taputapu me te hoahoa o te scene whare tapere

Tangata nei i ki te whare matakitaki i, mahara e te pihi whakaari ko te wahi nui o te hoahoa roto, me te atamira. Kei tēnei huanga tino huringa ki te whanaketanga o te whakaaro hangarau me te kukuwhatanga o te toi tapere. Na i tenei ra, te scene te pihi - te reira i te wahi tika o te kakahu ki runga ki te aho, me te taputapu tū mātanga ki te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga me ngā mahi.

kōrero

whakamahia te pihi atamira tuatahi i ara i roto i te whare tapere o Tuaiho Onamata Greece. tawhiri ia te timatanga me te mutunga o te mahi whakaari. Pihi rite te taputapu mātanga i whakaaro i roto i pā ana ki te rau tau 17, ka ko tere te ahunga whakamua te whanaketanga o te scene tapere. I taua wa, i reira i neke pae, utua atu me te ake aro i ki production kaihoahoa whakaturia hoahoa, me te arai, ko te kore noa i te huānga hangarau i roto i te huringa o te peita, engari ano hoki e taea atu ngangahau.

I roto i te hoahoa atamira rau tau 18, ka timata te pihi ki te tākaro i te wahi nui o te pūrākau. I te tahi taime takaro ratou he tūranga tino nui. Ki te whakataki o-te-pouaka kua riro atamira pihi he tikanga hou, me te kua riro te tuhaa wāhi o te tautuhinga.

I roto i te scenographers rau tau 20 whakaū atu te faufaa tino o tenei huānga o atamira whakapaipai. riro ratou wahi o te kaupapa, rawa te i rite mo te pihi tākaro. Hei tauira, mo te hanga o te Lermontov "whakaahua ke" i te kaitoi whare tapere Mariinsky Theatre mohiotia hanga Golovin 10 pihi mo ia huringa pikitia.

whakarite

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi mahi he mahi taiepa pihi o kanohi te kaimätakitaki '. e kore e kite i ia te tahora me te tirohanga ki te aroaro o te mahi puru ana te scene i te wa o te tauiraa o te pae. Otiia, i roto i te tua, i reira he he pihi me ngā whāinga rerehua. Tuatahi, tohu ana te reira i te timatanga o te whakaaturanga. Whāki o te pihi e te kaimātaki ki te ao o te wawata, i roto i taua taime, nei tana mau i roto i ki te huru o te tikanga me te whare matakitaki o te tokonga. Tuarua, ka taea te whakamahi i te arai hei wāhanga o te wāhi toi mahi, a tae noa rite te pūāhua motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i "Hamlet" i te Taganka Theatre, Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga o Time, Destiny, Rock, me ētahi atu

Ko te pihi ko te atu tikanga o te kīanga, hei tauira? kakahu tauarai marama pihi āta taea te waihanga i te tokonga o te tetahi wāhi whare ranei ranei. Ahakoa te ngaro kia ona tahi mau parau tumu toi - te tahi mau whare hou paopao reira. Ko e founga te tamaiti K. Raikin "Satyricon." tenei

Taputapu, me te taputapu

Theatre scene anake i te ha'utiraa titiro nui, me te ara whaiāipo. Ahakoa ka he pihi o te tenenga ko te tikanga āhua matatini, e faifai kaha hou. Ki te whakarite i te displacement maeneene, tukutahi, me te kākahu, me te whakamahi razdvizheniya pihi te pūnaha puku kotahi. I te tuatahi i mahi ia i runga i, ka unu-ringa - ki runga ki te hiko, engari faaterehia teie mahana e te mana rorohiko.

Ara a heke tikanga āta whakarite kaupapa ōrite o te hanganga rawa taimaha. I roto i te tikanga e kore he mea kawhaki nga wahi taha, tāpiri ratou huapae taimaha. E whakarato ana te hoahoa tino uaua, me te Retireti kaupapa me te toronga. te ara pera-ka karanga te hanga ki te mahi i te arai. He maha ngā momo o reira: rārangi, nonlinear, me taura. I teie mahana, no te te kaupapa pihi whakamahi pūnaha rail matatini, e kua whakahaeretia e te mana mamao.

typology

Mahi mahi maha, ka taea e te pihi kia o ngā momo rerekē. He maha ngā whakarōpūtanga rite ki te tikanga o whākinga, te mahi o te tākaro, mo tikanga draping hītori. Ka taea hoki te tīpako momo o pihi rite ki te mana mana tukanga me te pamu, i roto i tenei take tuku ki te buka haapiiraa, mīhini, hiko, me te hiko mīhini.

He nganatanga ki whakarōpū te atamira draping te rauemi i hanga i ai e ratou. Na pihi taratahi, wereweti, me te rinena. Heoi, he Mäori taua wehenga no te pihi - he hanganga maha-apa e Kei roto he paparanga waho, me te roto, atarangi, ia shilsya i te kopa rerekē.

Momo rite ki te tikanga o te whakaaturanga

I roto i te ara tu i roto i taua momo o pihi whare tapere, kia rite ki te retireti me te aranga ki me downcomers.

Ko te tikanga o te hua retireti kia whakarato oti kapinga o te scene i te kanohi o te whakarongo, kei te whakatairangatia ana te reira e te hoahoa motuhake ki te kakara nui - karanga tetahi kānawehi ki tetahi. E eke matatahi i runga i huapae rerekē me te huarahi o tetahi o te tahi atu huinga. Hoki, kia whakarite te huarahi retireti peita nekehanga tukutahinga. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te pūnaha puku kotahi.

Ia scene whare tapere mō i - ko reira tona ngakau, kia tupato o taua pihi taraiwa tikanga kua mahi tonu flawlessly hohoro, pai, synchronously me muhu ore. Kei te whakapono te reira e kua nui e taea whakaputa atu i te haere ki raro, he pihi retireti. Taiepa, nekehanga te manawataki āhuatanga e te kaha ki te tuku kare. Na whakakake pihi Bolshoi Theatre, atamira nui whakapaipai nei ki te kānawehi nehenehe retireti i te puka o te whatuwhatu.

Toronga me te downcomer tikanga - te putanga o te tahito atu. Ahakoa i roto i te whare tapere Kariki tawhito ko te pihi e hinga i te aroaro o te whakaaturanga i roto i te mokamoka motuhake a piki atu o reira i te mutunga o te tirohanga atu. hāngai e tukupu ana tikanga kei runga i te pūnaha o pauna, i nga apa tiaki mata kaiarahi motuhake i runga i te taha.

He hoki pihi ngā, e fakatahai nga āhuatanga o te toronga huapae me te aranga poutū, e tukupu ana. tohu ratou te hanganga matatini mōrahi.

I tua atu, he mea ka taea ki te whakatau me te whakakopa pihi, i roto i nei i hanga te tukutuku i roto i te kotahi, e rua, e toru ranei, e wha tāpiritanga. Taua tauira tukua ki te kati anake te hawhe runga o te wāhi atamira me te he atu whakapaipai.

He āhuatanga nui o te mahi

Opportunities pihi whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te tākaro, me i tenei kaupapa, kei te wehea ratou i runga i te petipeti me te wāhi ka. Wāhi ka pihi whare tapere ko te tikanga o wawahi te wāhi o te ao i mua i te tīmatanga o ia mahi, a ki te whakaoti i te tākaro. Enei tauira He wāhanga o te atamira hoahoa tūturu. tauira Game hanga mō etahi mahi, a he wahi o te hoahoa huinga. Ka taea e ratou hei wahi o te whakapaipai whānui, te tākaro i te tūranga o te overture whakairoiro, noho ana i te kore o te atamira. E hangaia pihi Game ki te faatupu i te varua taa ê o te tākaro, ka whakakotahi ratou ki te kāhua me tūmomo.

marama pihi

He he he ahua motuhake, hanga nei i te marama. Ka taea e taputapu whakaari Modern whakakapi i te marama i te spotlights o mea, e ka mahi i te mahi o te pihi. Ko te parau tumu o tona mahi ngā i roto i te māramatanga o ngā korakora e iri i roto i te rangi. E rua ngā huarahi ki te hanga i te pihi taua: whakapae me te rōnaki. I roto i te take tuatahi, e whakahaua whakapae projectors marama rarangi ki ia atu. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite taurite o te pihi e maha tautokona reira e scenes puipuitua wereweti pango. Ko te tikanga tuarua, ko te ki te whakawhāiti ki te fluxes marama o te āputa i roto i mua o te atamira i te tuanui o te ha'utiraa, kapi katoa nei te ki wereweti pango. Ko te pihi marama maitai rite te mahi o te scene inaki i te kanohi o te whakarongo, a ka nui ano hoki te tūranga o tikanga ngangahau motuhake, e ka korerotia maha nga wa anake whakarei tona pānga.

momo hītori

He hoki maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te pihi, kua riro te ingoa i roto i te kororia o te whare i roto i nei e whakamahia ratou. Heoi, i reira ko te tauira Austria, i te mea hahi rerekē i roto i puninga nui, mauria ake te koaka. He tauira rite he momo Venetian, reira atu anake te whakapaipai ki pleats poutū. Ko te tino noa i roto i te whare tapere puāwaitanga pihi, i huaina "Itari",. Kei a ia ko e rua whare pungawerewere poutū, e mo te koki o raro ara whakarunga. tīari hoki nga momo e whai ake nei: kabuki, Punchinello, pihi Wagner ko Brecht.

rēhitatanga

I tua atu ki ngā rerekētanga hanganga i roto i nga pihi, o te akoranga, kia whai i te hoahoa motuhake. Oia mau, kia ngā te hoahoa atamira ki te roto o te whare tapere, me te pai takaro te matakitakinga. E mea pinepine kaiwhakahaere waihanga pihi motuhake ki o ratou ngā, i roto i te tua, whare rongonui maha i to ratou ake pihi ahurei e riro ratou waitohu. Ko te kupu, ko te Bolshoi Theatre, he wā nui whakapaipai nei te hītori "koura" pihi, pau he rota o te hōpuni me ngā rauemi mo te faaho'iraa mai o tenei hua rongonui. I te pihi Golovin Mariinsky Theatre i 1914 whakaaro ko te tohu mōhiohio. Just rite te pihi Arts Theatre, hanga ki te hoahoa me te hanga wanihi e F. Schechtel.