Plateau Awherika Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kei hea ko te African Plateau Te Tai Rāwhiti?

Kei Plateau Awherika Te Tai Rāwhiti te ki te tonga-hauauru o te "Horn o Awherika" - te Somali Peninsula, te tonga o te whenua pukepuke Etiopiana. Kei te kaha dissected te tanga o tenei rohe nui. Here, e ngā te teitei tihi maunga ki awaawa hohonu o te Great Rift Valley. tahi kaupapa Crustal e ngā rū, me ngā hū. Tata te rohe katoa kei roto i te rohe makariri subequatorial.

maunga Awherika Te Tai Rāwhiti: rangahau i roto i te rau tau XIX

Kua Kua ruarua ako te wahi i whakaarahia o te fenua mo tenetere maha. Ahakoa mahi ngohi kāri Kilimanjaro ki tetahi atu Ptolemy (II-III rautau BC). Korerotia i runga i te tihi maunga hukarere-hipoki tata nga heramana kōpae waenganui me kaihokohoko i roto i nga ake Middle. Tākongakongatanga Colonial i whakaware rohe rangahau nahanaha.

no te tuatahi wahi o te rohe, i te mea te tihi teitei rawa i roto i Africa, ki Ingarangi. He ko he putanga e i roto i 1889 i hoatu te Ingarangi Kuini Wikitoria te Emperor o Tiamana Wilhelm II (tona iramutu), te puia te hohe nui i roto i Africa - Kilimanjaro. Whakatika noa 1918, i noa te reira i roto i Europe, hoki e mohiotia ana tona tihi - "Ko te tihi o te Kaiser Wilhelm". Kua whakahuatia whiriwhiri Scientific moni i roto i te ako o tenei rohe i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka piki kibo German Hans Meyer. Mai reira, e kore e maroke ake i te rere o pūtaiao me tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te kite i te puia nui, ngā roto ataahua, rerekē koki o te natura. I roto i Tanzania, Kenya me ētahi atu āhua Te Tai Rāwhiti Awherika ki te whakawhanake i tāpoi, mahia moni.

Ko te hanganga arowhenua o Africa Te Tai Rāwhiti

I roto i te rerekē, Asia ko Amerika, i roto i tenei wahi o te ao atu kahore tupuke o maunga takai, faataa nei i te hītori arowhenua me te hanganga o te kirinuku o te whenua. Ko te tino piki i runga ake i te taumata o te moana, kōwae kongakonga me te pūkoro - te Te Tai Rāwhiti African Plateau. hanga i 500 ki te 1500 m turanga ake o tioata tawhito me toka kāhuarau, ratou tau - - Ko te tiketike o te nuinga o te rohe .. Neke atu i te 2 piriona tau. Ko te turanga, ko te Precambrian kongakonga pūhara pramaterika Gondwana. I roto i te uhi parataiao i hanga mata. Ko te wā Cenozoic konei reira i nui ngā tīpakopako o kirinuku o te whenua, a i roto i te wā whakamutunga o te whare maunga i reira ko rohe tetahi he nui o te ao, me te faateitei.

Ko te tiketike pūmau o te whenua pukepuke African Te Tai Rāwhiti i runga i 1000 m. Āhuatanga te rohe katoa e mahi rū tiketike, ru, kitea mahi puia te hou. Ko te roa tapeke o te nui tino i roto i te ao o raruraru nekeneke i te raki ki te tonga ko te 6000 km. mai Hapa i te Tata Te Tai Rāwhiti i te Moana Whero. I roto i Africa, tīmata ratou i roto i te awaawa raki Danakil me mutu i roto i te tonga e tata ana te mangai o te awa. Zambezi.

tūnga matawhenua

Mānia High - mania Awherika Te Tai Rāwhiti - i runga i te mahere e hipokina te wāhi nui o te fenua, i te mea i roto i te wahi raki whiti te kōpae waenganui. Ki te hauauru takoto te takotoranga wai Congo.

Ko te roa o te whenua pukepuke Etiopiana ki Lake Nyasa (raki ki te tonga) he 1750 km. Mai i te mata ki te hauauru ki te Indian Ocean rohe -1400 km. Kei te rohe o te mania ko rawhiti o te maunga Ruwenzori me Virunga ngohi. Ko te tihi teitei rawa o nga tihi, me te ki konei taha i te taha ki te hape nekeneke hohonu, awaawa. I roto i tenei rohe ko te takenga mai o nga watersheds matua me awa o Africa (Congo, awa, Zambezi). no te rohe ki nga āhua rerekē o te fenua: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi.

Āhuatanga o te rohe tūturu manawa

Ko te tihi matua o te mania Te Tai Rāwhiti Awherika - he puia kaha, me te hohe:

• Kilimanjaro (5895 m);
• Kenya (5199 m);
• Mehua (4565 m);
• Elgon (4320 m).

Ko te maunga teitei rawa o te fenua - Kilimanjaro, kua tū te reira i roto i Tanzania. karanga iwi Local reira "White Mountain," "Whare o te Atua, e mau ana i te matao." He kitea kanapa tonu te hukarere ma, me kōpaka o Kilimanjaro mō rau o kiromita. Dome maunga i hanga o toru tihi: he pokapū - kibo (5696 m),-rāwhiti - Mawenzi (5149 m), Western - Shire (3962 m). He nui rāhui o te wai inu Te Tai Rāwhiti African Plateau. Whānui whārua nekeneke noho pāpaku (80 m) Lake Victoria Basin - te nui i runga i te fenua me te tuarua o nga rohe awa hou-wai i roto i te ao. Ko tōna teitei i runga te taumata moana ko 1134 m I roto i tenei rohe i reira e te tahi atu ipu o te wai hou -. Lake Tanganyika, Rudolph, Edward, kōpaka tipu.

kohuke

I roto i Africa Eastern, he tata ki te mata te hanganga karaihe, kia māmā ki te rapu, tūhura me te hanga o tokahuke whakarewa, he kohatu utu nui. Hei wāhanga o te ngā momo o te tauturu te nuinga te kore anake nga kamaka matamua. He parataiao taitamariki me ngā puia. Ko wahi o te tuawhenua, te wahi i te whenua pukepuke Te Tai Rāwhiti African, taonga i roto i te magmatic, kāhuarau, toka parataiao, kohuke. Ko te rārangi o ngā kohuke tangohia:

• rino, a te tine tokahuke;
• Noble (koura), me konganuku onge;
• putunga taimana:
• utu nui tanzanite kohatu ;
• waro;
• fluorite.

Ko te kanorau o te natura pukepuke Te Tai Rāwhiti African

awe tenei mara tuawhenua āhuarangi te papatipu rangi weheruatanga ao, me te pārūrū hanga taima - mākū me te maroke. I te waewae o te puia, anga te Indian Ocean, he nui atu i te titahatanga hauauru rerenga. Te Tai Rāwhiti African Plateau - he mania me mania, wā nei e savannas me ngahere. hua mahuri toro ki te teitei o 1800 m otaota angamaheni -. Grasses, rakau iti, baobabs kotahi, matua hitimi me ētahi atu rakau. I roto i te rangatiratanga kararehe o Africa Te Tai Rāwhiti te nuinga e ungulates wätea, kaikiko, manu wai.

I roto i te savannas whakatika whare o termites, maha kitea nakahi, mokomoko, me tortoises. I roto i te raki o Tanzania hora te whenua pukepuke puia nui, me te ao-rongonui Crater (Caldara) Ngorongoro diameter o 22 km. I te raro - Lake Magadi, Savannah Kōhaumataora Rahui o te taua ingoa. I roto i tenei wahi o te fenua (ki te hauauru o te Koinei o Ngorongoro Highlands) Kei te Olduvai Gorge, te wahi i kitea i te toenga o te iwi onamata i noho 2 miriona. Matahiti i ma'iri, te kōhiwi o te kararehe i patua e ratou, toki kohatu tahito me waero,.

Puia, me savannas o Āwherika ngā he maha nui o ngā tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao. Kei te tomo i te rere nui rawa te wā i Pipiri ki Mahuru. Hoki te ako me te atawhai o te kanorau katoa o te natura, whakahaere ecotourism i roto i te whenua pukepuke African Te Tai Rāwhiti i hanga pāka motu nui me rāhui.