Whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao - he aha te mea tenei? Types me ngā wāhanga whakatauira

I roto i tenei pepa, whakaaro tatou pehea ki te tātari i roto i te taipitopito te kaupapa o te whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko. Ko tenei wāhanga o te faufaa nui mo te whakangungu o ngā tohunga i mua nei i roto i te ao o hangarau mōhiohio.

Hei whakaoti i tetahi raruraru (production rangahau ranei) whakamahi rorohiko te aho e whai ake nei:

kia utu te reira i aro ngā ki te ariā o "tauira". Te kore te aroaro o tenei hono kore he otinga o taea te raruraru. He aha ka whakamahi i te tauira, me e pā ana tenei wā ki? Ko tenei he aha ta tatou e aparau i roto i te wāhanga o muri.

tauira

Te whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko - he haaputuraa o whakapakoko o te ahanoa tūturu-ora e whakaatu ana i nga āhuatanga faufaa katoa me ngā āhuatanga. He tauira mō te whakaoti i te raruraru, ko te tika, rite he reira, i roto i te meka, whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te whakatau.

Ko te akoranga o te kura o te kaupapa tauira rorohiko timatanga ki te kia ako atu i roto i te ono o te kōeke. I te tīmatanga, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakauru tamariki ki te tauira ariā. He aha te mea te reira?

• ahua Ngāwari o te ahanoa;
• tārua iti o te ahanoa tūturu;
• tītohunga Scheme tukanga ranei;
• tītohunga Image tukanga ranei;
• Whakaahuatanga tītohunga tukanga ranei;
• tipu tinana;
• orotahi Mōhiohio;
• Ahanoa whakakapinga whakaata āhuatanga o te ahanoa tūturu, a na i runga i.

Tauira - ko te ariā rawa whanui tenei, kia rite ki kua kua reira hei mārama i te runga ake. He mea nui ki te mōhio e taea te wehea tauira katoa ki ngā rōpū:

• rauemi;
• pai.

I raro i te tauira pūtea ki te matau i te tumu parau, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tūturu. taea e tetahi te tinana tukanga ranei tenei. Ka taea te wehewehea tenei rōpū atu ki e rua momo:

• tinana;
• tairitenga.

Ko te herenga tenei whakarōpūtanga, no te mea he tino uaua ki te kawe i roto i te mārama wehewehe enei momo e rua.

tauira Ideal ki te tohu uaua atu. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki:

• whakaaro;
• whakaaro;
• perception.

Ki te mea e ahei ki te kawe mahi toi (whare tapere, toi, tuhinga, me pera i runga i).

whāinga whakatauira

Whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko - he mea he taahiraa tino nui, pera e whaia ana reira nga whāinga o papatipu. Na whakahere tatou ki te whakatau ki a ratou.

tauturu te whaihanga tuatahi ki te mohio te ao huri noa ia tatou. Mai i te wā tukuiho, iwi kua whiwhi matauranga, a haere ratou i runga i ki ratou uri. Ko te kupu, he tauira o te ao (ao).

I roto i ngā rau tau mua, whakatauira matou nga taonga kore-tīari, e e inaianei u i roto i to tatou oraraa (hamarara, he mira, a na i runga i). I tēnei wā mozhelirovanie whakahaua ki:

• te tāutu i te pānga o tetahi tukanga (te whakanui ake i te utu o te haere ururua matū ranei i raro i te whenua);
• whakarite i te whai huatanga o ngā whakataunga.

mahi whakatauira

whakahuatia matou i roto i te tuhinga e taua whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko. He etahi raruraru, tatou e aparau i roto i tenei wāhanga tēnei tukanga.

He aha te mea te raruraru i roto i te whaihanga? Kia tatou whakaaro e whai tatou i tetahi raruraru, ki te whakakore i te reira e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaoti i te maha o ngā raruraru. Ko, te raruraru - i te raruraru e hiahia ana koe ki te hapai i. He mea nui ki te mōhio e taea te wehea nga mahi katoa ki ngā rōpū nui e rua.

tauira waha

He aha e nga tikanga o te whakatauira? whakamahia e Rorohiko rua anake tikanga - mōhiohio me Pāngarau. Ko he mea nui ki te whakahua i tetahi atu ahua o te tauira - waha. Mō ia tatou kōrero inaianei he iti bit atu.

whakarōpūtia tauira-waha te rite pai waitara ranei. Tenei whakaahuatanga i te tikanga o pukapuka, kupu, ngā rerenga kōrero. Ki te hunga tauira ngā:

• kawa;
• ture o te ara;
• Information i roto i te pukapuka;
• pakimaero;
• whakaahuatanga ā-waha i tuhituhia ranei o te ahanoa, tukanga tītohunga ranei.

tauira pāngarau

He aha ngā momo atu o tauira e ako i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko? E wehea Mōhiohio whakatauira me te pāngarau (algorithmic). Ahakoa, rite whakahuatia mua, he pai tikanga nga rohe i waenganui i-waha, pāngarau, me te mōhiohio tauira.

I roto i ngā ohie, whakaahua ana te tauira pāngarau tetahi āhuatanga i te wāhi pāngarau o te tirohanga. Ite ore ki tatou, whai wāhi matou e i roto i te whakatauira pāngarau ia. Hei tauira: e tuku i taku whaea i te tamaiti ki te hoko taro me te waiu. mohio ia e hia i reira e enei hua i roto i te taonga, kei muri ki te whare. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te tātai i te nui o te moni ki te hoatu ki te tamaiti. utu te waiu ranei 75 moni, me 50 kopecks, me te taro - 30 moni 20 kopecks. ka utu hoko katoa 105 moni, 70 kopecks (75.5 + 30.2). Ko tenei he tauira o te tauira pāngarau.

tauira mōhiohio

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te ahua tetahi o tauira ako i roto i te akoranga kura o Informatics. whakatauira rorohiko, i te mea e tika ana ki te rangatira ia o te heke mai IT-tohunga, ngā te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga o te tauira mōhiohio mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rorohiko. Ko te aha te mea te reira, te tauira mōhiohio?

Ko te rārangi roa o te kōrero e pā ana ki tetahi ahanoa. E whakaahua ana i tenei tauira, me he aha ngā mōhiohio whai hua e kia:

• āhuatanga o te ahanoa whakatauira;
• tona huru;
• Communication ki te ao waho;
• hononga ki ngā waho.

He aha e taea e te mahi hei tauira mōhiohio:

• he whakaahuatanga waha;
• kuputuhi;
• tuhi;
• tepu;
• kaupapa;
• tuhi;
• tātai, a na i runga i.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te tauira mōhiohio ko e kore e taea e pa ki reira, reka, a na i runga i. e kore ia e kawe ahua rauemi, pera aroaro i roto i te puka o te mōhiohio.

He huarahi pūnahanaha ki te hanga tauira

He aha te marautanga kōeke ako e whaihanga? whakamōhio Rorohiko pūtaiao 9 piha ākonga ki te kaupapa i roto i te taipitopito atu. Ko roto i tenei piha haapiiraa, ako te tamaiti e pā ana ki te huarahi whakatauira pūnaha. whakahere tatou ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira i te iti ake.

"Pūnaha" tīmata ki te ariā. Ko te rōpū o ngā āhuatanga tūhonohono e mahi tahi ki te mahi i te mahi tenei. Hei hanga i te tauira maha whakamahia e te huarahi pūnaha, mai i titiro te ahanoa te rite te pūnaha e whakahaere i roto i te tahi mau reo. Ki te whakatauira te ahanoa matatini, faaoti te pūnaha ki te wahi i runga ki ngā wāhanga iti - pūnaha.

Taumu'a o whakamahi

Na whakaaro tatou te whaihanga ūnga (Computer Pūtaiao 11 piha haapiiraa). ka mea te reira i mua e kua wehea nga tauira katoa ki te maha ngā momo me ngā akomanga, engari e noho nga rohe i waenganui i a ratou. He maha ngā whenua i runga i nei ki te whakarōpū i te tauira: whakaaro, rohe o tohungatanga, te take wa, te tikanga o te whakaaturanga.

Ko te whāinga, faaoti i te reira ki te tohatoha i te momo e whai ake nei:

• whakangungu;
• mātanga;
• whaihanga;
• petipeti;
• pūtaiao me te hangarau.

Ko te momo tuatahi ngā rauemi whakangungu. Ko te tuarua iti rahi ranei kape o ngā tūturu (tauira hanga, te parirau o te rererangi, a na i runga i). He tauira whaihanga taea ki te matapae i te putanga o tetahi hui. Kei te maha whakamahia Simulation whakatauira i roto i ngā rongoā me te ao pāpori. Narimer, tauturu te tauira ki te mārama me pēhea te e te huru o te iwi ki tenei e whakahou ranei? I mua i hanga koe i te mahi nui i runga i huaranga okana tangata, i reira kua maha ngā. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te tauira whaihanga e taea whakaoti i te raruraru e "tamataraa me hapa". tauira Game - he ahua o ōhanga, pakihi, kēmu whawhai ranei. Ki tenei tauira, ko te reira taea ki te matapae i te whanonga o te ahanoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. tauira pūtaiao me te hangarau e whakamahia ana mo te ako o te tukanga tītohunga ranei (pūrere whaihanga i te rere uira, te tauira o te aorangi Pūnaha Solar, a na i runga i).

rohe mōhiotanga

He aha ngā ākonga kōeke tino atu maheni ki te whakatauira? arotahi Rorohiko Grade 9 i runga i te whakarite i ratou ākonga mo te whakamātautau mō te whakauru ki teitei whare mātauranga. Mai te whakatau tīkiti Ege me Gia pātai i runga i te whakatauira, ko reira tika i teie nei rite ngā rite taea ki te whakaaro ki tenei kaupapa. A pera, rite reira ko he whakarōpū o ngā wāhi o te tohungatanga? I runga i te pūtake o te momo e whai ake nei:

• koiora (hei tauira, mate āwenewene piri ana i roto i nga kararehe, ngā ira mate, mate pukupuku);
• ōhanga (te tauira o te whanonga u, he tauira o te utu mākete, me pera i runga i);
• hītori (rakau whakapapa, tauira mahinga o mua, te tauira o te ope Roma, me te rite);
• oraraa totiare (te tauira o te moni-whaiaro, te whanonga o peeke i roto i ka huri ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga hou), me te pera i runga i.

tauwehe wā

E kitea e rua momo o tauira i tenei āhuatanga:

• hihiri;
• pateko.

Kua, kia rite ki te kotahi te ingoa, e kore uaua ki te imi e whakaatu te tirohanga tuatahi te mahi, te whanaketanga me te huringa o te ahanoa runga i te wā. Pateko i runga i te anga ke taea ki te whakaahua i te ahanoa i roto i te wāhi ngā i roto i te wa ko. Kei te ana tēnei momo ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite hanganga, kia rite ki te tauira e whakaata ana i te hanganga me ngā tawhā o te ahanoa, e te, homai te wāhanga o te kōrero e pā ana ki reira.

Tauira o te tauira hihiri e:

• he huinga o tātai e whakaata te kaupapa o nga aorangi pūnaha solar;
• kauwhata o te pāmahana rangi;
• ataata o te hūnga o te puia, a na i runga i.

Tauira o te tauira tauanga e:

• rārangi o ngā aorangi i roto i te pūnaha solar;
• mahere o te rohe, me te pera i runga i.

tikanga whakaaturanga

Hei timata, he mea nui ki te mea e tauira katoa i te puka, me te āhua, he tonu ratou i roto i o te tahi mea i hanga, te hopoia māngai whakaahuatia ranei. I runga i te pūtake o te tauira ki te whakarōpū i rite whai:

• rauemi;
• fafa.

Ko te momo tuatahi ngā kape sino o ngā ngā. Ka taea e ratou te pa ki, hongi, a na i runga i. whakaata ratou nga āhuatanga waho ā-ranei, te mahi o te whare. He aha e te tauira tinana? E whakamahia ratou mo te tikanga whakamātautau o te hinengaro (tikanga whakamātau).

tauira fafa kua hoki matou tae mai i mua. whakamahi rātou i te tikanga ariā o te ako. E huaina taua tauira pai waitara ranei. Kei te wehea atu tenei kāwai ki te maha momoroto: tauira pohewa, me te mōhiohio.

tauira Information Ko te rārangi o te momo o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa. Ka rite ki te tauira mōhiohio e taea mahi tepu, drawings, whakaahuatanga kōrero, ngā hoahoa, me te pera i runga i. He aha te tenei tauira huaina te wenewene? Ko te mea, ko te e kore e taea te pa i te reira no te mea te mea kahore whakatinanatanga tinana. I roto i te tauira mōhiohio he rohe nunui, me te ataata.

tauira pohewa - ko tetahi o nga wāhanga o te whakatauira. Ko te tukanga auaha e e wahi i roto i te whakaaro tangata e mua te hanga o te ahanoa rauemi.

ngā wāhanga o te tauira

Kaupapa i roto i te rorohiko pūtaiao 9 piha "Whakatauira me te whakaōkawa" he taimaha. Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te ako. I te kaiako 9-11 kōeke takoto te ke maheni te ākonga ki te wāhanga o te hanganga o ngā tauira. Tenei matou tahuri inaianei. Heoi, i reira ko nga wāhanga e whai ake nei o te tauira:

• tauākī e whai hua o te raruraru;
• Ko te waihanga pāngarau o te raruraru;
• whanaketanga mā te rorohiko;
• tauira mahi;
• nga hua whiwhi.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e te ako o te mea katoa e haaati nei ia tatou, te whakamahi i ngā tukanga whaihanga, whakaōkawa. hangarau Information - ko reira he kaupapa whakatapua ki tikanga hou o ako me te whakaoti i tetahi raruraru. Na reira, ko te arotahi ko i runga i te tauira e taea te whakatinana te whakamahi i te rorohiko. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki tenei wāhi take rongoā whanaketanga hātepe ki te awhina o rorohiko.

Communications i waenganui i ngā

Na kia kōrero a te iti e pā ana ki te hononga i waenganui i ngā. I roto i te katoa i reira e toru nga momo:

• kotahi ki te kotahi (denoted e te hono taua ringa pere i roto i tetahi te atu taha ranei);
• kotahi-ki-he tokomaha (tohua hono maha e te pere rua);
• maha-ki-he tokomaha (tohu he hononga taua e te pere rua).

He mea nui ki te mōhio e taea e herenga me te herekore te hononga. hononga mutunga whai wāhi te whakamahi o ia tauira ahanoa. He herenga wāhi i roto i te āhuatanga takitahi anake.