Ra whanau o Pushkin. Fanauhia i Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Te rohi pehe matarohia Russian nui Alexander Pushkin, i whanau i roto i te Russian Empire i roto i te kingitanga o Hiha Paora te Tuatahi. tohua Pushkin Fanauhia i roto i te mātāpuna o ngā kōrero kei roto i rua ara: i runga Mei 26 ko Pipiri 6, 1799. Na i tetahi he tika? Ko te mea, ko te e i runga i Mei 26 - he ra o te whanau o Pushkin i Roma (tawhito) maramataka, ko Pipiri 6 - te Modern - Julian. I roto i tetahi take, i tenei ra, whakanuia nga pā katoa te taranata o te rohi pehe nui Russian o te tau i runga i tona ra whanautanga, ko Pipiri 6. Wāhi o Pushkin - te whakapaipai o nāianei o to matou whenua, te pa o Moscow. Heoi, i roto i aua tau i whakaaro ai te pa tuarua te whenua o muri St Petersburg.

1799 hoki Russia

ko te tino uaua mō te Russia te mutunga o te rau tau 18. e kore te mahi te iwi tino aroha o te nāianei Hiha Paora te Tuatahi. I roto i te wa poto o tona kingitanga, ko ia na ngakaukore ra ki tona iwi e te ra o tona mate, e kore te iwi e pouri ana ki reira, a ka mihi tahi i te tahi. Heoi, i roto i tona kingitanga, i taea e ki te whakawhānui i ona rohe, te whakawhetai ki a Russia te tianara nui. E te ara, i roto i te ra whanau o Pushkin i wikitoria hōia Russian a ka mau te pa o Turin. I roto i te whānui, ko te angitu tino mo te hoia Russian tenei tau, ki tonu i te whakaora nui, me te toa me patua, me te nui hoki te raupatu Russian ko reira. Na, ko te tau o te whanautanga Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha - tohua i te taha o te wikitoria o te ope Russian me te whanau o te poto nui - - te tau whakamutunga o te rau tau 18 te pūmanawa tino o nga kaitito Russian katoa.

whakapapa

I runga i te takenga o A. S. Pushkin - he rangatira nui, ona pakiaka kei i te ahua rārātini Untitled o Pushkin, maranga, kia rite ki te kōrero, ki te Ratshe - "he tane faitotonu", ko wai i he nāianei o Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nui-koroua, ko te whaea o te rohi pehe he African Aperama Petrovich Hannibal - te tauira o Pita te nui, e muri mai ka he whānui. Tona pāpā - Leo Pushkin - ko te kānara i te pū, engari ko te papa o te kaituhi matara i te ora hōia. Ko ia he tangata o te ao, te punake-aroha, a i mohiotia rite he ara nui. I tetahi atu pehe tika pai-mohiotia i roto i te utuafare i te matua keke metua, Basil. Heoi, te ra whanau o Pushkin me tona hapu tino kihai i tia'i i whanau ratou i roto i te utuafare o "whakamarama o te rotarota Russian" - he rohi pehe noa e rave rahi mau tenetere i muri tona matenga nei mahi ka mohio i te ngakau i roto i nga whenua maha.

tamarikitanga

Birthday Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Kia 26, 1977. I roto i te rēhita Elkhovskoye Ihowā te Ekalesia i runga i Mei 27, e ko, te ra i muri i whanau i te rohi pehe heke mai, i hanga he lekooti o te meka i whanau Sergei Pushkin i te tamaiti tane, i te ingoa Alexander. 10 ra i muri i taua, iriiria te tamaiti i roto i te hahi ano. te tikanga pau Summer iti Sasha i runga i te whenua i tona kuia aroha Meri Alekseevny Hannibal. noho te wahine tawhito i roto i nga wahi o waho ake, e tata ana te pa o Zvenigorod. Kua i roto i te tau 14-15 timata Pushkin ki te tuhituhi tona maau tuatahi, "Monk" me "Bova"; i roto i te 1915, i tuhituhi Pushkin-tau 16-tau te maau i huaina "Te episetole ki Yudin," me te tau i muri mai - "Dream".

tamarikitanga

Te Lyceum i Tsarskoye selo Pushkin ako hoki e pā ana ki 6 tau, i roto i nei ngā wā heheu tona homai o te rohi pehe. Here riro ano ia hoa agatonu me hoa. I roto i tenei wā, i mahi ia kia rite ki te faaururaa mo te whiti French. Rawa whakapai hoki ia ki Voltaire me Boys hua. O kaitito Russian tuatahi ia Zhukovsky me Batiushkov. Na roto i te wā lyceum whakaturia te rotarota punake nui. I muri mai, ka kua riro tona whiti tae pāpori, me te tōrangapū, ka ana mahi hiahia Derzhavin. Katoa tau, i runga i te ra whanau o Pushkin tū ana hoa hoa ngā kōnohete me irava takina i roto i tona kororia.

I muri i te Lyceum, te wahi puta ia i roto i 1817, ka anga Pushkin ki te mahi i roto i te College o Foreign Affairs. I roto i enei tau i whakaurua ia ki te toi o te whare tapere, e kore e mahue i te tākaro kotahi. tae mai ano Pushkin te hapori tuhituhi "Arzamas" hapori tuhituhi me te tapere "te marama matomato." I reira i hanga e ia hoa ki tokomaha o nga Decembrists, ahakoa kahore te tuatahi i mohio e pā ana ki to ratou mahi matua.

pakeketanga

Atu i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe tīmata te wā o te tohutoro me te whakatoi. Na te tetahi he katoa o tona āhua haere noa-aroha me te matewai mo te tika. E rave rahi o ana mahi î ki te wairua o te mamau, ki te hinaaro ore hoatu ake ki te āhuatanga, i he tūturu i roto i Russia i roto i te kingitanga o Nicholas. Hono ki tenei ko te noho tata o te rohi pehe ki Decembrists tokomaha, ona whiti herekore-aroha. Na mea ïa no te mea o tenei tikanga â o te tika, puta tona mate.

Ko te mate o te rohi pehe

Winter 1836 i roto i te marama o te rongo o te hononga ki tona wahine Pushkina Natali emepera. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te huri kē te māharahara i na taata kingi afa'ifa'i kē e pā ana ki te take i waenganui i Natalia me kingi, Baron d'Anthes. kahore o Pushkin ki te mahi, engari ki te tu ake mo te kororia o tona wahine, ka meinga Baron ki te Tūkorehu. ka mau ratou whawhai wahi February 27, 1837, e wha marama i mua i te tau 38th o te rohi pehe. I muri i te rā o te whanau o Alexander Pushkin - Haratua 26 (6 Pipiri) 1799. Ka rite ki te hua o te kaituhi Tūkorehu i wero. mate e rua nga ra i muri mai ia, a ka pani tuhinga Russian, ka ngaro te rohi pehe nui, me te kaituhi i te kuao taua tau. i tanumia Alexander Pushkin i urupā Svyatogorsky, e tata ana tona Māori Michael.

Ka rite ki te ra whanau o Pushkin tenei ra

I teie mahana, i roto i Russia reira he kahore pa taua, te wahi i reira e kia kore kura te ingoa i muri i te waiata nui Russian. I roto i mua o enei kura hutia kohatu whakamaharatanga ki a Pushkin. A, i roto i te katoa o ratou tuku iho e rua te tau - i te ra o tona whanautanga, me te ra o tona mate - he ahiahi auaha ata ranei whakatapua ki tenei rā fakangalongata'a. ngā timata Events ki te tuuraa o te puawai i te pou ki te kaituhi, a ka haere katoa ki te whare whakaminenga, a ka tīmata te wahi mōhiohio. Nga akonga taki rotarota tamau aau, tuhaa o ngā whiti, tales patupaiarehe i tuhituhia e Pushkin, ara i reira he mahi tapere i runga i nga mahi o te punake nui. I tua atu, i roto i nga ra fakangalongata'a o te hui tū i roto i whare pukapuka, ano amo te ingoa o te kaituhi. mei hoki nga ākonga o aravihi Philological enei ra. E tū ana te whare wānanga kauwhau ngā, hui, ngā ākonga tahi ki te kaiako i roto i nei kōrero e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o nga waiata nui - te whakamarama o te tuhinga Russian.

Te whakanui i te rā whānau o Pushkin waho Russia

Ki te auaha Pushkin mohiotia i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Kei te tino ana mahi wehi i roto i nga whenua o te mua USSR. Armenia, Peraruhia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, etc. I roto i nga pa maha o te mua Soviet Union i ngā kura te ingoa i muri i te rohi pehe nui, me te kaituhi. A tau ano ratou whakanui ngā e pā ana ki te ingoa o Alexander. I roto i etahi o nga lepupilika Soviet mua ko Rossotrudnichestvo. He tino taonga takoha o te whakahaere ki te whanaketanga o te fengāue'aki, me te ahurea i waenganui Russia me enei whenua. Hei tauira, whakawhetai ki a ia i roto i Yerevan, Baku, Minsk ko Astana, Chisinau me i te tahi atu whakapaipai ia tau ahiahi whakatapua ki te mahara o nga kaitito Russian nui me kaituhi, tae atu Pushkin. Hei tauira, i roto i te pa o Yerevan, i te kura No. 8 ingoa i muri AS Pushkin, Pipiri 6 whakaritea nga tau te hui rawa e whai hua. Pea mohio torutoru iwi e kore matara i te whakapaipai Armenian he whitinga maunga, e te hunga kua huaina "haere Pushkin." Ko konei te reira, kia rite ki te kōrero, tutaki Pushkin te tinana mate o Griboyedov e i kawea i Pahia ki Russia. I reira, i roto i te āhua ataahua mīharo, toremi katoa i roto i oki matomato me oki, tu te pou ki te rohipehe nui. Here i runga i te ra whanau Aleksandra Pushkina rata ana ngā ākonga i ngā kura rerekē o Armenia, whakapanga puawai i te waewae o te pou ki te taki rotarota, lau atu he string o kōrero, whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, me pera i runga i. D.

Ētahi atu tangata nui i whanau i runga i te ra whanau o Pushkin

I te ra ano i whanau ia i te rohi pehe nui Russian, engari rite 200 tau i mua i whanau ia artist Spanish, māngai o te Baroque - Diego Rodriguez Velazquez. Otiia tata 100 tau i muri mai i whanau ai te kaitito Armenian ao-rongonui, kaituhi o mahi pērā i te hītekiteki "Spartacus" me "Gayane" me te tini ke atu, Khachaturian Arame. I te ra ano i whanau ia rohi pehe Russian me translator Nikolai Ushakov.