Raruraru popoki: take, tohu, maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho

luxation popoki - he condition rerekē kino i roto i nei i te tangata ko te nekehanga o te popoki.

Ko te hanganga o te hononga

Na, tahi te aroaro ko tetahi o te pokarekarenga tino ka utaina i roto i te tinana tangata. Kei roto te reira i te wheua porotītaha (popoki), e hipokina te uaua, me tuhonohono e, ki te tiaki ia ratou i te kino.

whakaratohia Ko tōna toenga e nga here o te femoris whā, ake paihere me ētahi atu uaua.

nape popoki me te wheua ano e whai wāhi nui i roto i te kaupapa o te wahi. Ēnei āhuatanga whakarato he whā tahi kaha nui ki te whakapiko i te waewae. Tetahi whara ki tenei wahi o te turi, he mahi wehe ki pōauautanga nui, me te te here o te nekeneke tangata.

momo māuiuitanga

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia raruraru o te popoki e whai ake:

1. Congenital. Ko te tino onge tenei momo o te mate. whakaaro te take matua o tenei kāwanatanga te iti te whanaketanga o te kopa i i hanga te tahi te.
2. Ngaukino riro ranei. I roto i tenei take, i whiwhi ai kino te tika ki te hinga ranei pānga hāngai. Ki te ko te displacement popoki neke atu i te 1 te wā i ia tau, me te he wā, e taea te huaina mua te raruraru i roto i tenei take.

I tua atu, he nui, me te roa-tu i te māuiuitanga. A ka taea e koe te whakarōpū i te raruraru o te wheua i roto i te ahunga o te displacement:

• Rotary. neke ana te popoki kei i runga i tona tuaka.
• Te taha. puta ia kia rite ki te hua o te hinga i roto i te waewae o raro tika patunga ranei.
• Poutū. Ko te tino onge tenei momo o te whara. Na neke Bone i roto i te manureva whakapae, me te tomo ki te āputa tahi.

A, ka taea e koe wehe i te tohu o te māuiuitanga o te wheua displacement:

1. Easy. I roto i tenei take, i te manawanui whakauaua mana'o mamae me te whētuki ano e taea anake te kitea ka tirohia i te tākuta tūpono.
2. Toharite. Tenei te huri i te kiwi e pā, ka taea e maha hinga i te reira.
3. Taimaha. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te mamae tino nanakia, me te he rāhuitanga oti o waewae nekehanga. kaha tightened Femoris me ino roa te oranga.

Take o te mate

Ka taea te rongo raruraru o te popoki i:

• whara Direct (taha pānga tahuri koi).
• He koha i roto i te hanganga o te hononga iho.
• uaua kikī rawa.
• āhuatanga whaiaroaro o te rauropi.
• mate degenerative inflammatory o te turi.
• Pokanga i runga i te tahi.
• Dysplasia o te condyle femoral.
• He taka i te teitei.

I roto i te tua, e kore he pai nui ki te kawe i to ratou mahi i te nape popoki. Ko tika noa enei take raruraru o te popoki. Heoi, hoki e taea te ārai ratou.

māuiuitanga tohutanga

I mua i te tīmata maimoatanga, me mahi koutou ki te pehea, ki te faaite mai māuiuitanga. Na, ki te mea kua tukua e te tangata he raruraru o te popoki, ko te tohu e whai ake:

1. Ko te wāhi whara puta mamae kaha, me te koi.
2. He popoki i hira ake.
3. Ko te nekehanga kitea o te popoki ki te taha ranei ki runga, me te heke iho.
4. e kore e taea e tetahi whakapiko tika te turi era i runga i te waewae ranei.
5. Kei te āta hūhi rahi roa'tu,.
6. Ko te ahua o huamo i te wāhi kua pā.
7. Whero o te kiri.
8. Ko te mana'o o tapepe o te tahi.
9. Te whakatairanga i te pāmahana i roto i te tahi pāngia.

Me whakapā atu tonu te tākuta, ki te reira ko te kotahi atu ranei o nga tohumate aroaro. Kore, ka taea e te pārurenga wheako pōauautanga nui. Ano, e kore e takitahi whakaiti i te popoki, rite koutou e taea te hanga kino reira.

tātaritanga Āhuatanga

Noatia, me waha te manawanui he hi'opo'a maitai o te pārōnaki. Ko te take i te mea e tika ana ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te raruraru me te whati o te popoki, a ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te tahi atu mate. Tātaritanga tā te whakamahi o enei tikanga:

• whakamātautau waho o te manawanui, palpation o te whara turi, me te warea o amuamu.
• Radiography. A me hanga e koe he pikitia whakatairite o hononga e rua. X-hihi mahi i roto i te maha o haurangi.
• Mua. Ko te tukanga hei kaha te pikitia haumanu, e ka meinga e taea ki te tautapa i te therapy whai hua.
• Arthroscopy. Ko e rua tātaritanga, me te whakaora i te wa ano tenei tukanga. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te tūhura i te mea i uninformative atu tikanga.

I runga i te mōhiohio riro whētuki peita orthopedic ranei talena me te whakanohonoho manawanui.

maimoatanga momo o te raruraru

i muri tonu i te wharanga ki te rohe pakaru me te tono matao. Tenei ka tukua ki te ata toto ā-(ki te tetahi), tango i te puku, me te whakaiti i te mamae. O te akoranga, pai ki te immobilize te e alangá, me te karanga i te tākuta ranei haere ki te ruma whawhati tata.

Atu mahi o ngā tākuta he e whai ake nei:

1. kia kōpā te waewae whara. whakamahi te reira i te ara injectable o whakahaere, kia rite whakarato reira he pānga tere.
2. kia te popoki tika tupato, kia rite kore ki te tūkino i te wheua ngohe me e kore e whakanui i te mōrea o pōauautanga.
3. I te waewae e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te tipare whakatika te raima ranei. Roa o te whakamahi o 6 wiki.
4. Na roto i te pani kia mahana ake te UHF te whakamahi i tahi.
5. Kia nekehia te takai ko, mahi te mātanga he mana x-ray.
6. Na ka whai te wā ka te taumahinga tahi.

wawaotanga operative

Ki te ko te manawanui whati hakari o te popoki, kihai i whai hua therapy momo ranei, whakamahia pokanga te. hanga te taote poka tahi, te tango i te wai putu roto reira. I muri i te wawaotanga ka whai i te manawanui ki te mamae tetahi atu akoranga o te ora, he kore e iti iho i te 9 wiki te roanga o nei.

Kei reira ētahi momo o te pokanga:

1. Open kirihou nape medial.
2. Arthroscopy.
3. Transposition o te tāpiritanga distal o tuhonohono.

Wawe a taea te whakakorea whakahaere tika o ngā mahi hemarthrosis, nga wahi pakaru o te ngohe, te tango i roto i, me te whakatika i te capsule tahi. Me kï reira e ki te haere tahi i te raruraru e whaturama o tuhonohono e hanga taea ratou. Hei whakahoki nekeneke tahi te whakamahi i te kiko tāwhaiwhai kaituku ranei.

whakaritea huanga me te hiahia mō te wawaotanga hāparapara e te tākuta.

Rehabilitation muri whētuki

kia tango i te tukanga whakaora wahi i raro i te te tirotiro tata o te podiatrist. Rehabilitation ngā kawenga taea i runga i te pakaru tahi, whakapakari uaua, mirimiri me te tua.

Te manawanui tīpakohia mahi tinana takitahi, e ka whakahoki te whānuitanga o te nekehanga me te taumahinga o te turi i roto i te ki tonu i. Noatia, tetahi e kore rawa nui ki te panamaha te tahi, rawa i roto i te wā postoperative. Ki te whakangungu i te uaua whakamahia flexion me toronga mahi wahi. kore kia nui te koki.

I roto i turi whakakapinga manawanui Rehab taea te whakamahi i takai whakatika motuhake e kore e e tukua te kapu ki te rongonga ano.

Prevention o mate, me te taea pōauautanga

Ki kore kua popoki raruraru puta, kua hiahiatia reira ki te ū ki te mehua pērā o te ārai:

• Katoa ra, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i mahi tinana ohie ki te āwhina whakapakari i te uaua, me tuhonohono e mau te popoki.
• He pai ki te karo i koi nekehanga, me te kaha pēhanga ki runga ki te tahi.
• A, no te he predisposition ira hira tahi ranei he pai ki te hoatu ake kanikani, retireti, tarapekepeke.

Ki te pāngia tetahi tangata ki te popoki raruraru, me kia kawea te maimoatanga i rawatia. Te kore, pōauautanga taea. Hei tauira, ka tīmata te manawanui ki te whakawhanake i osteoarthritis o te turi. I tua atu, ka taea e te raruraru hei te peu. Ko, ka neke noa te popoki i kohakoha tinana iti. I roto i tenei take, he ahua atu uaua therapy.

Ko tētahi atu māuiuitanga pōauautanga he tupu o tuhonohono, me te wheua ngohe. puta te manawanui ngoikore i roto i te uaua, e kore e whakaritea tukua ki te neke i te waewae.

He pai ki te maimoatanga tika me te whakanohonoho whai hua o te mate waitohunga. Kei te tino faaho'ihia mai Ie taumahinga tahi, Heoi, nga āhuatanga e taea tīmata Paraire tukurua, kia karohia. E noho hauora!