Robert Rozhdestvensky: biography, mahi

Robert Rozhdestvensky - tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o te tupuni o kaitito 50-60-doma o rau XX. Ko te waiata i runga i ona ngaahi veesi tangi i roto i te kiriata, waiata ratou me tonu mohio i te ngakau. "Kua tae mai te here", "taiawhiotia o Love", "Karangatia ahau, karanga," me te maha atu mahi o te makutu ake noho i roto i to tatou ngakau. Ko tonu Kirihimete tetahi o nga kaitito tino rongonui, me te tino. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. Ko te ora o te whenua katoa, te whakarau o whakatupuranga taia i roto i to ratou rārangi o Robert Rozhdestvensky. timata Haurongo o ia rite te rohi pehe i te wawe tau.

mōhiohio haurongo Poto

Pipiri 20, i whanau 1932 Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (i whanau - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). I whanau ia ki te whānau hōia i roto i te kainga o Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian rohe. Ko Polish tona papa. mahi ia i roto i te Commissariat o Internal Affairs. Mai rua nga tau, i ora Robert i roto i Omsk, me o ratou hapu. Heoi, ka ko ia e ono nga tau tau, mahue tona papa te whānau.

mahi whaea o Robert rite te kaiwhakahaere i te kura o te rohe. Otiia ki te timatanga o te whawhai , ka haere ia ki te mua, a ka mahue te tamaiti i roto i te tiaki o tona kuia. A, no ka mate ia, ka kitea ia i roto i te whare pani. I roto i te 1945, ka moe anō te whaea o Robert, a tangohia ana tana tama i te rerenga. Tona whiriwhiri ko Ivan Rozhdestvensky, me teina-kaiwhakahaere. I muri oho ratou ki Leningrad, engari i muri i te tau torutoru - i roto i te pa o Petrozavodsk.

I 19 hono Kirihimete nga rarangi o ngā ākonga o te Moscow Literary Institute ki a ratou. Maksima Gorkogo. I roto i te 1955 ka haere mai tona kohinga tuatahi, ko "Spring Kara". A iti i muri mai, Robert kaikauwhau i tona pehepehe tuatahi, tau ākonga, "taku aroha". E aru ana ratou me mahi hou, i roto ia ratou - "nāianei", "horohoronga", ". reo o te pa" Kia mōhio e kua whakaputaina he rohi pehe 70 kohikohinga o te irava.

ko te matenga o te Komihana mo te kainga tupu tuhituhi o Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy Kirihimete. Kia mōhio e whakawhetai anake ki ana tautooraa i roto i te pane e tuwhera ana te whare-whare taonga o te punake nui. Upoko o te Komiti i runga i Heritage Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama riro rawa Robert Rozhdestvensky. He whakamārama Mandel'shtam hoko te kaupapa matua i roto i tona mahi. Ano, he mea he kohinga Christmas o whiti Vladimir Vysotsky "karere". Ko ia te kohinga tuatahi o mahi o te whawhai;, i whakaputaina i roto i te whenua.

August 19, 1994 wehenga Life Kirihimete. Ko te take - he infarction myocardial. I tanumia te rohi pehe i te urupā Peredelkino, e kei nei tata kainga nga kaituhi rongonui '. A muri iho i te marama torutoru i roto i te pane, whakaputaina ana e ia he kohinga tika "rotarota Tata Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Ko te timatanga o te auahatanga

Mai te wawe tau Robert Ros tamaiti pūmanawa, me te aravihi. haere te tamaiti ki te kura waiata hōia, i tuhituhi e ia rotarota o ana tamariki. Ko te tuatahi o enei i whakaputaina i roto i te 1941 i roto i tetahi o nga putanga pa. I huaina te reira "Rifle haere toku papa i runga i te pakanga." E te ara, te utu mo te ia, ka tono tangata Robert ki te Tahua Defence. Ahakoa i rite te kura, he maha ia ko ona hoa uru i roto i konohete mo te hunga i patua.

āhuatanga Main o auahatanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, ka anga pehe tāngia Robert Rozhdestvensky ki te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. tomo ia te hītori o te tuhinga rite tetahi o nga māngai o te "te whiti taitamariki" ki Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. kitea rotarota Christmas i kanapa hou, te haavare ore, lyricism, ngā ki te pathos ā rawa.

I roto i te 1960, i mahi tahi Robert Rozhdestvensky ki kaitito rongonui o aua tau. Ko te waiata i runga i tona whiti kua waiata pono. tangi ratou i roto i te kiriata fifi, tae atu "te parori kaitakitaki", "whitu Moments o Spring", "aroha te whenua".

I roto i nga mahi o te whakarau o te rohi pehe o te whakatupuranga katoa e kaha kitea ana ki te wheako me te mau oaoa o te iteraa i me te parekura. He no te mea na te aroha Robert Rozhdestvensky? Kei te tu'atiraa rahi tona haurongo ki te ora o te hapori. Tuatahi, ia - he whaiāipo, moemoea o tere, mahi mātātoa me te aroha. Ina e, te rārangi o te rohi pehe mai te whakaaro nui, kitea wheako te.

ruri Kirihimete

î nūpepa nuinga o ana rotarota. pathos ā High, moralizing, Makiri whakakiia ratou Robert Rozhdestvensky. Kei te patu Poems i roto i to ratou topicality whakapeka, ara tamarikitanga, ara te hunga e kua whakatapua ki nga tangata me nga wahine. Taua, mo te tauira, ko te tuatahi o ratou - "taku aroha". Ko te tino pai-mohiotia i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki ko te maau "Requiem". whakatapua Kirihimete reira ki te mahara o te hunga i patua i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

whānau

Kua noho tonu Family Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo te wahi nui i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe. mahi tana wahine, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, tona ora katoa he fakaanga tuhituhi. I tua atu, ko ia he toi pūmanawa. Ko reira ngā i mahue tenei wahine o tona aroha pono kotahi. tutaki te rohi pehe ki Alla i te evanelia, a kihai i waiho noa te mutunga o te ora. Mai i tenei uniana ka haere mai tokorua nga tamahine, Catherine ko Xenia. ora tamariki o Robert Rozhdestvensky i Moscow. Ko ratou, kahore he feaa, riro taranata kanapa o tona papa. meinga e te matamua he photographer pūmanawa, a tae noa rave i roto i te iritiraa o te pakimaero. Ko te tamahine whakaotinga o Robert Rozhdestvensky - he kairīpoata pūmanawa, me te pūtaiao ahurea.

Tohu me te mahara

Reipa maere na reira utu ki te tohu hōnore o te Lenin Komsomol. Na ko waru tau ki muri tona ingoa i hoatu tetahi o nga aorangi iti.

I tua atu, i te mahara o te rohi pehe e rongoa i roto i ona wahi taketake no te mea o nga tohu whakamahara me ngā whakamaharatanga. Na, ko tetahi o nga whare pukapuka pa o Omsk te i muri i Robert Rozhdestvensky. I roto i tona kororia i roto i te mara o pānuitanga whakahaere, a i roto i tona kainga taketake o te rohi pehe - Kosiha - whakatuwheratia te pokapū o te mātauranga tāmau whenua o te whakatupuranga o muri o tona ingoa.

A, o te akoranga, te mahara o te mahi a te rohi pehe e noho i roto i te ngakau o faahinaaro tona taranata o. Robert Rozhdestvensky, tona haurongo he pera rite ki te ora o te iwi Russian, pa ana aho faauruhia etahi ahua o motuhake, aho tairongo o to tatou aau, a whakautu ratou, a inaianei ki enei kuware, engari he taua whiti taiva ore, me te ataahua.