Rotarota haere noa-aroha - tenei te ... He aha te haere noa-aroha whiti?

Freedom-aroha rotarota - te reira te kupu, whakatapua ki te raruraru o te pai ai, haere noa i roto i ona faaiteraa ngā, ka kauwhau i te whakaaro o humanism me te hiahia mō te motuhake. I roto i te tuhinga Russian, pea ko reira te tino nui kanohi i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe Russian nui o te rau tau 19 Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

lyrics Freedom-aroha o Pushkin hoki kua hanga i roto i te ara o te mahara metarahi o te tangata o to matou whenua i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao (1812), me te aroaro o te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists (puta Hakihea 14, 1825). Life-whakaū pathos o rotarota, ko te kaituhi nā o enei ngā. I roto i te tau nui o taumu'a rerekē whiti o Alexander ko tetahi o nga wahi tino nui ko te kaupapa o te haere noa, taumu'a "haere noa tapu".

Ko te wā "haere noa"

Hei whakahoki i te pātai o te mea te haere noa-aroha rotarota, me tuatahi tautuhi koe i te mea i te wā "haere noa". Hoki te whakatupuranga o te 10 - 20 o te rau tau 19 - tenei wairua motuhake o hononga hoa, me te tauturu i te pera-ka karanga "tukino o te mana mate", ka oaoa i te kikorangi nehenehe o te natura o Russia, me te mana'o o tona haere noa whiti, ki te haere noa te waihanga.

I roto i tona ora, kitea Pushkin te kunenga mai o te tikanga auaha o te kaituhi, te huarahi ki te whakaahuatanga o te mooni, a reira te whakapakoko o tona lyrical.

Ko te hero lyrical o Pushkin

I Alexander Sergeyevich reira - haere noa-'ofa, me te taonga i te pae varua tuakiri, rite ki te mea patunga tapu mo te whakaaro ki o te take noa o te haere noa whaiaro, pono ki a ia, i reira te mea he totohe i waenganui i mooni me aroha moe, whakatupato ana ki ahua o despotism tetahi, whakapono i roto i te whakamanamana mooni o te tika, me te philosophically taa te raruraru o te haere noa . Katoa te reira - te āhuatanga o te lyrical, ki te whakapuaki ia ratou i roto i nga lyrics me whakaara ake etahi raruraru. Ko te aha te rotarota haere noa-aroha.

"Liberty" me "Hei Chaadaev"

Na, i roto i te ode "Liberty", whakapumautia i roto i 1817, ko reira he pakanga ki matawaenga, whakahaere nei i te ingoa o te whakamanamana o herekore. "Whakatika, hinga pononga!" - karanga hoki te kaituhi.

Karangatia ki te rongo i roto i tetahi atu pehepehe, tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1818, ka whakatutukitia ki te "hoa" o te rohi pehe, me te hoa i roto i ātete despotism Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev whawhai mo te tikanga herekore. Ko te momo ko - he karere e te mārama rongo reo tōrangapū. horo'a te waea kaituhi ki fatherland "Soul te patapata mai rahi."

iwi whakamua katoa, to'utangata o Alexander, tatari te haere noa tapu meneti rite te kuao aroha - "meneti poroporoaki pono." I roto i tenei karere, ka taea e kitea e koe e rua whakapakoko: te motherland me te "mana o te kamaka." Ngā mihi ki a ratou, i mua i te kanohi o te hinengaro o te kaipānui puta he pikitia o te motherland āhuatanga uaua. faahiti te pehepehe i te kupu "whetu", oia hoi i roto i te kupu tōrangapū o nga tau o te revolution, te tohu o te wikitoria o te whakaoranga o te take.

"Ko e Village"

I roto i te haerenga ki te kainga o Mikhailovskoye i 1819, i tuhituhi te rohi pehe tona hanganga e rua, "Ko te Village", whakahaua nei ki serfdom - tetahi atu kino nui i roto i Russia. Ko te hero lyrical o tenei mahi nga wahi katoa e matakitaki ana "whakama whakamate ite ore." Hanga "kainga" i runga i te parau tumu o te huritua: he whakaahuatanga oaoa o te nehenehe o te natura i roto i te wairua o te sentimentalism i te wahi tuatahi, me te tuarua - tino te huri i te āhua o te mōteatea, me te manawataki. Tenei wahi - kaioraora a, he hakari reira nga whakapakoko whānui o te serfs me pononga kikokore nga kaiwhakarēti ' "me" mohoao-hanahana ".

Ētahi atu Poems 1820-1824 tau

I roto i te wahi e whai ake nei, i tuhituhia i roto i 1820, "keto fetu'u'aho" rongo reo huru lyrical o te riri. E pā ana te kaituhi ki te kaipuke ki te karanga ki te waha i te reira "ki nga topito" i runga i te "moana kākā râ."

Ētahi atu rotarota haere noa-aroha o Pushkin - "Ko te Prisoner" (1822), me te te Elegy "Ki te Moana" (1824), i roto i nei i reira te tikanga herekore o te tauihu, e pā ana ki te take o te whare pononga. I roto i te mahi whakamutunga tohu te moana te motuhake tino o te tangata - rite te whiti, me te roto.

Ko te wāhi koki i roto i te mahi

Mai 1825 i roto i te mahi whiti o te kaituhi tuhia he whatinga e pā ana ki te putanga āta o te talena i roto i tona mahi, a ki reira te kunenga mai o te kaupapa haere noa-aroha i roto i te rotarota o A. S. Pushkina. puta te reira i tika, me te tauiraa i roto i te rotarota o aua tau te ahua o te hero lyrical. Kei te haere i teie nei e ia i roto i te hinga pakeke o nga Decembrists, ratou hoa, kia mau ratou mana'o teitei. Freedom-aroha rotarota - e kore te mea he glorification whaiāipo o motuhake o te tangata auaha tenei. i wehe kē Alexander ki kākaá o ana tau taitamariki, i hanga e ia he pāpori kia pakeke, engari te whiu tika, wehea hapori ki pononga ngohengohe me rangatira. Na whakaae hero lyrical e kore e taea te tutuki wāteatea ā-waho te mana'o o roto haere noa o te takitahi.

"Anchar"

Ka rite ki tuhituhia i roto i te 1828 maau "Anchar" Pushkin hora faaiteraa o matawaenga, e fokotuu e reira pā hoki ki te "rotarota haere noa-aroha." Ko te tino fakamamahi tenei mahi. tu anake Oro i te ao, rite nga haora, whakamataku he toharite me te koraha akaaka. Ahakoa āhua whakakahore reira, e kore e whakaae ki tenei "rakau paihana", "rakau o te mate." Otiia konei ki Ancharov tonoa "tangata tangata," a ka hoki ana ia ki te ware ngau. Ko te pononga e kore kaha te ki te i pai ai o tona ariki, kua whakanuia te kino, te whakamahi i te wai rakau paitini mo ratou pere, a tonoa ana ratou e ki rohe tata.

Poems 1829-1835 tau

taumu'a taumauri o lyrics e kua e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te haere noa, whakaata taua whiti haere noa-aroha o Pushkin rite "ahau kotiti ..." (1829), "Elegy" (1830), "e ahau tae mai Kia ano" (1835).

I roto i te whiti tuatahi, whakaaro Pushkin o "oki mo'emo'e", meake nei ki te ora i roto i tona tau, ite kua ia te "tau o nga matua."

"Monument"

tukua hua Original o te mahi auaha o te rohi pehe i roto i te tuhituhi i roto i 1836, i te ruri "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu ...". A i konei ko reira he bit rerekē tangi rotarota haere noa-aroha. Tenei mahi - he whakamāoritanga o tetahi o nga odes o Horace. ta Alexander ana ratonga ki nga uri o te iwi, me te i whakamoemiti ia nga mana'o o haere noa, me te karanga a hoki "aroha mo te hinga."

āhuatanga tūmomo o rotarota haere noa-aroha

Me kï hoki momo momo pehe lyric i huaina herekore-aroha: ko reira he Elegy, me ode, ko te Sonnet, me ngā karere, me rotarota lyrical. I roto i enei mahi, te whakahaere Pushkin ki te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga o te pukapuka, me te kupu kōrero i runga i te pūtake o te reo ora motu. I roto i te rotarota o hukihuki whaikōrero Alexander kāhua faahua, a mo tenei whakaaro ngā i roto i te kuputuhi o te tono, me te tūmahi i roto i te huru nui. Whakamahia taua tikanga toi, hei tohu o te (moana, moana, whetu - tohu o te haere noa), whakarite, anaphora, me ētahi atu.

I roto i nga lyrics o taumu'a a te kaituhi e rerekē a whakaurua herekore i roto i te puka toi taketake o ona rotarota. No te mea o tenei i ora ana mahi he rau, ka tahuti ore te ingoa o tona kaihanga. Freedom-aroha rotarota - e ko, i poto, te karanga mo te haere noa, moemoea e pā ana ki reira.

Ko te uara o te rotarota Pushkina haere noa-aroha

Ko te ora, me te mahi o Alexander Sergeyevich kihai i haere i waho mahue i te wahi. lyrics Freedom-aroha o Pushkin He wāhi tino nui i roto i te ora ā-tōrangapū o te wā. Tona mahi nui te awe te whanaketanga atu o te whiti metarahi o te mahi Pushkin tonu ki Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov, me ētahi atu.

Ko te aha lyrics o Pushkin haere noa-aroha. e kore e tenei tuhinga ngā te rotarota katoa e pā ana ki tenei wāhanga, na te ako o te kainga tupu auaha o Alexander taea tonu falala runga i ētahi atu puna.