Taupatupatu, tauira o te tuhinga. te tikanga o te kīanga

Taua tikanga o te kupu, kia rite ki te kupu whakarite, he absurdity, he lēsoni, korokë, he tino hāngai i roto i te wā uaua o te nekehanga pāpori. I roto ia ratou noho ai te wahi nui he taupatupatu. Ia Ko te tonu he āhuatanga iti-ako.

tāuke

Ko te huinga hanga he ariā taupatupatu tahi motuhake. Tauira i te tuhinga whakaū tenei "kore-mahino kitea" (Goethe), "atamai tahanga" (Anna Akhmatova), "te hari o te mauiui" (Fet), "Ko te Mārama fuu o Tokotaha" (M. Kundera).

Kei taupatupatu te muri ki te ariā e rua, te wahi whakatau tetahi o ratou te tahi atu. pana ratou tahi i te tahi, e poka ki te tutakina arorau tahi i te tahi, "skyscraper iti", "ataahua fuu", "demure irresistible", "katoa ki te reinga." Taupatupatu i roto i te reo Rusia, tuatahi kite rite "hononga he o whakaaro i roto i te kotahi" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Ko nga mea katoa i reira i roto i te tuhinga e ia, ahakoa ka puta tona tikanga i roto i papakupu anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

revolution Bright toi

Te whakatakoto e rua i muri ki tetahi ki tetahi whakakahore nga ngā e mahi kore noa no te o te tūpuku hinengaro, ka taea e tatou te hanga i he taupatupatu. Kuputuhi kei roto 2 anake kupu, heheu te ngā whakahēnga ā-i waenganui i te ari, te whakakotahi i hotokore. Taupatupatu ko he revolution nui, me te hohonu toi. Ko te ingoa o te Talafungani maha whakamahia he taupatupatu. Tauira o te tuhinga, "standstill Infinite", "te hukarere Hot", "mure ore Whakamutunga". Kaitito tangi te reira rerekē, me te mārama: "Ko ahau ahuareka kawa" (Anna Akhmatova), "te oaoa pouri" (Esenin). pūhui āta reira ritenga i roto i ngā ariā tikanga kitea, engari kei te whakakitea me kotahitanga pū hou. Ko te kupu tino whakarei te pānga kīanga te.

whakamāramatanga whawhai

tāmia aronganui te ihirangi pū taupatupatu. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā "e warea ana mīharo," "papai pouri" o te rua o ariā heke hiranga e tika ana ki te tuatahi. Ko te kupu "rawakore" kua he uara kaupapa-arorau ngoikore, a ka he te nuinga he whakawa tuakiri o te papai. Ko taea te tata e mita pono aronganui, hei tauira, i roto i te faaiteraa "tino hari!". He ngā "iti tangata nui" epithet taui tino te tikanga o te whai i te reira kupu uaua ki te anga ke. Te kore tenei aro mātai aronganui o te parau e kore e tangi mīharo. Whakakotahi te pato'iraa hanga he tetahi pānga stylistic. Kei te maha whakamahia tāututanga aronganui rite te kupu whakarite, hei tauira, i roto i te "ngahau pouri" faaiteraa.

Ko te hanganga āta o te ngā whakahēnga ā-

I roto i te taupatupatu aukati ariā tahi e te tahi, engari kei roto i te au maite, me te tohatoha rerekētanga pū ā-. Ki te kore te huinga o nga wae e rua i te wa ano e momo rerekē e rua o ngā uara i reira: aronganui me te kaupapa-arorau, he reira he hapa arorau, a kihai te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro toi. Ratou whakamahi tika hoki e kore e taea te waihanga he taupatupatu. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te whakapuaki i te huru ki te hui. E kore e taea ki te whakamārama i te tikanga, ki te kahore e matau ki te kaituhi te mea kei te korero e ia e pā ana ki.

Ko te hanganga āta o te ngā whakahēnga ā-hanga he taupatupatu. Ko te huinga o "hipi mangu" he catachresis - hape stylistic, rite reira he kahore totohe. Te nuinga pea, ko te huinga o ngā ariā hotokore he tenei. Ko te kupu "kopere" i mua auraa e rite te patu whakamahia te kopere crossbow ranei. ta tangata: "Ki te tuku i te matā i te pū" - ahakoa e te mea tika atu. ka ritenga te faaiteraa "coloreds", me i mua ko reira ma tika.

Ehara i nga rua o ngā ariā hotokore hanga taupatupatu. Tauira i te whakaaturanga tuhinga e ara nga waiata nui rite Tolstoy, taea hanga hape, "... e okioki i runga i tona whatīanga ... toku matenga ...". Tenei to tatou i te hape stylistic mua.

Founga o whakapuaki i roto i te reo Russian

Haunga te catachresis taupatupatu ihoa. Na roto ia, e ngana ana ki te kitea te otinga, te whakakotahi i "atamai ki poauau", te hanga "he ati āta" ranei neke "hoki ki te heke mai." I roto i te tikanga hinengaro - he anake te ara ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga, ka tenei "kia te tīariari te wai, me te mura tahi."

Kei taupatupatu te huinga o tikanga toi, me te whakaputa o te korero, korokë, kupu whakarite, lēsoni, kiia. Ko te reo te nuinga noa o tona "nohonga" He rotarota. Taupatupatu i reira tutuki te nuinga ki te waihanga i tētahi pānga kōmeke. Ko te taiao tenei, no te mea ko te kōrero te tauhohenga ihoa rite kata.

Ko te perception tuatahi tika horihori tāraro, faufaa tino tiketike e he taupatupatu. Tauira i te tuhinga: (E. Baratynsky) "riri harakore" "mohoao aroha o Taare tonu" (F. Tjutchev). Haere ki te whakamahi, ngaro oxymorons tona mata, me te tahuri ki whakarite tikanga. He hihiri ki runga i te wā etahi o ratou, e taea te fanau ano, te upooti'araa i te stereotype i roto i ngā puka hou. Etahi noho mau i roto i te tūranga o whakarite, "tahuna iho puru āwhā kino", "whewhe moana puru" (Esenin). Ko te kupu, nga tikanga o te faaiteraa i roto i te reo Russian taea te huri i ngā tūranga.

Hea huna taupatupatu?

Ka taea e Oxymorons whakaatu ake i roto i nga āhuatanga tino ohorere, pērā i roto i te momotuhi momo: "tragicomedy", "pūrākau i roto i te irava". utu utu kore oro ihoa '. " maha whakamahi Painters ngā fariiraa incongruous. Ki te mahi i tenei, kei te whakamahia te tahi atu tikanga: te ōwehenga o te rahi, te pakeke o silhouettes, tae me ngā rārangi mānukanuka, pakiwaituhi.

mutunga

hāngai taupatupatu kei i runga i te pato'iraa, kino, te hanga i te hononga o te pato'iraa fā'ūtaha te āhuatanga katoa. E nehenehe te reira te whakamahinga pūrere ohie, me te ki tetahi o nga ara o te māramatanga me te māngai o te mooni.