Samara Metallurgical Plant: hītori, production, hua

OJSC "Samara Metallurgical Plant" (SMZ) - te whakahaere ārahi i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga me te hanga o te konumohe i runga i te pūtake o ona whānui o ngā hua, me ngā hua āhua-oti ngā. Mai 2005 Ko te wehenga hanganga o te kaporeihana te ao Alcoa.

turanga

i meinga Construction o Samara Metallurgical Plant i te tono koi mō ngā hua konumohe e puta i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kia utu, whakarewa iti-whakamahia i roto i te pakanga whakapumautia iho rite te āhua ono tekau, te waikura ātete, i rauemi roa. Kua whakawhanakehia hangarau ki te whakahaere i tona tango, me te whakaiti utu production.

I roto i te mutunga o nga 40s ki te kāwanatanga whakaata i runga i te hanga o te tipu nui mo te hanga o te konumohe āhua-oti (hua flat, rīpene, pōkai, Stampings, hua oti). tīpakohia Wāhi mo te tipu hou te Kuibyshev (Samara inaianei), e kua he tangata nui, me te pūmanawa hangarau.

a Europe nui rawa

I muri timata nga akoranga arowhenua tika, me te whanaketanga kaupapa hangarau i roto i te 1951 te mahi arearenga i runga i te whakawātea i te rua i raro i nga turanga o whakaurunga production heke mai. Mai ko te kaupapa he matua, ko te hanga tere tere. E ai ki nga mahere, kia outshine mahi SMZ pakihi katoa ngā rite i roto i te USSR kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe.

Ko te-hanga aunoa tuatahi (1953) hoatu i roto i te toa. I whakamahia Ko tōna kaha mo te hanga o waihanga kore-paerewa, me te taputapu mo te hiahia o Samara Metallurgical Plant. I muri i te 2 tau o tino hanga awheawhe pokepokea ai te whakarewanga o, whakaritea e te taiwhanga tipu. I roto i te whakarara, i hanga hoki kaimahi whare me ngā rauhanga pāpori.

"Liteyka"

I roto i te 1955, tukua ana e ia te faaiopoiporaa matua - te ngakau o te hinonga. I rite rawa te reira ki te hou mo te wae wa:

• Rewa a maka ana ki te utanga pūkaha o te tiaki.
• poka te uira konumohe homogenization rangi tohanga autoregulation me rewa pāmahana.
• rārangi Production machining ingots te kamaka.

Ko te tuatahi i maka metallurgy Ingot Whiringa 4. He marama i muri mai, kua tae whakaputa he mahi rangatū.

metalworking

I 1956, ko te mahi rite wāhanga tokotoko-kōtaha. Kei te hoki rawa te reira ki te mīhini ahurei:

• High-te faaafaro i-totoro complexes awhi me, araa nga konumohe.
• kani Porohita.
• oumu tineia Poutū.
• Taimaha-ohipa whakapae kaha press waipēhi o 5,000 taranata.

i hoatu 06.03.1956 i Samara Metallurgical Plant press tuatahi ki te mahi. Tae noa te mutunga o te tau ua roaa 6 poka atu rite.

production putorino

I tua atu ki te hanga o ngā pātea whārangi konumohe me ingots, te mahi o te hinonga hou i hanga ngā te hanga o ngā hua okana. Tube-toa whakarewahia 02.02.1958 tau. poka 3500-ton koranu tīmata AB hanga reni, Maehe 12 tīmata okeoke i te putorino oti. I roto i te wa poto kua whakawhānuitia te toa tino nomenclature.

kihai i kaimahi wheketere innovations haere hia. Hoki te whakataki o tikanga whakangao matatau workpieces konumohe tubular, me te whanaketanga o te hanga o tiketike kaha drill putorino ngātahi pōkairua tohu tohua ahau ENEA.

"Rolling"

Mai 1954, kawea te Samara Metallurgical Plant (SMZ) i roto i te whare, pea, te toa matua - awhiowhio pereti. Kua whakaturia roa 4 tau kaihanga whare hanga me installers ki te tāuta me te whirihora taputapu mātanga.

I roto i pūtake āhua-tonu ka tangohia e tatou i preform awhiowhio ki te whakawera - Technology mo te USSR ahurei. Hei whakatinana i te whārangi konumohe hurihia tono 2 kōaro mira me te mira e rua-tu ahurei, ko "taupiri-2800." Hoki whārangi wāhanga tāupe whakamahia te mira poro. Ko te pae tuatahi o hurihia 28 Hakihea - na kaimahi wheketere tutaki hou te tau 1958-th.

whanaketanga atu

Ko te kupu, i hanga te hanga matua o te Samara Metallurgical Plant. Kei te whakamahia tonu te taputapu matua i roto i te puka hou mo te hanga. Mai 1959, arata'i tona mahi toa press. I roto i rite ona 6000-ton nui-rahi poka rikarika ki, awhi, pūkete, putorino, rakau. Tenei wā ko te hanga o te tipu pātata:

• te hiko;
• hanga me te hanga;
• hanga me te tāuta;
• Tereina.

05.07.1960 tau whāngai ōkawa te kōmihana kāwanatanga te SMZ-ake, ahakoa timata te mahi tūturu o te tipu, he torutoru nga tau e mua.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, kua production kua te kaiwhakarato matua o billets konumohe mō tipu rererangi i roto i te whenua. Ki te motuhake Russian, i whakaurua te kamupene. I roto i te 2005, riro Alcoa SMZ he kaporeihana transnational, i te mea tetahi o nga kau taki ao i roto i te mara o te konumohe tango, me te hanga o ngā hua e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea. ki te whakawhanake hihiri tonu te tipu.

hua

I teie mahana manufactures te tipu:

• Takai o tine, peita takere.
• Peleti, pepa, pīrori.
• ingots konumohe.
• Forgings, Stampings.
• Paipa.
• Panels, pūkete, takai.
• Hexagons, tapawhā, tutaki.

Samara Metallurgical Plant Wāhi noho: 443051, Russia, pa o Samara, huarahi Alama-Ata, 29.