"Ship Grove" Shishkin - whakaahuatanga peita

Ko te peita whenua nui Ivan Shishkin e te wahi motuhake i roto i toi Russian. No tetahi i tuhituhi pera tangata āhua ataahua, me te ki talena, nehenehe o te nui o te aroha me te wairua i roto i te hua whakataetae ki tetahi rinena whaiāipo.

Tata whakaurua te wheako katoa o nga tau maha i roto i te ahua o te whenua Maori i roto i te koaka "Ship Grove". i taea e te tuku ki te whakawhetai ngahere raumati ata kanapa ki tona papatae taonga o ngā tae Shishkin.

Painting Horanuku Russian

timata te peita whenua Russian ki puta i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII; i roto i te mau pionie o te momo, ko S. Shchedrin ko Alexander Venetsianov. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whenua Russian tuatahi i Classicism me talena o te natura e whakaaturia ana.

I roto i te whenua XIX rautau rite te momo o toi pai kua riro rongonui faahiahia i roto i toi Russian me, no reira, te iwi whānui. Tenei wā mohio maha kaipeita whenua rongonui pērā i Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev me ētahi atu toi Wanderers. Heoi, he wahi motuhake i roto i te peita whenua Russian, me rite i roto i te ngakau o te iwi whānui, e Ivan Shishkin. Ko te āhukahuka tūmatanui tuatahi o te kaitoi riro hoki momo o waho ake o St Petersburg, me te koaka mutu "Ship Grove" Shishkin tona mahi.

Haurongo o te kaitoi

whakaaro Shishkin te artist Russian Māori, e kore anake te mea rite kahore atu, i mohio te whenua e founga ki whakaatu i te āhua o to ratou whenua Māori, engari ano no te aroha ki ia ia, nui atu i tetahi i roto i te ao. Ho'i, kawea te taitara o te academician Shishkin hanganga "i roto i te takiwā o Düsseldorf Tirohia".

whanau Shishkin i roto i te pa o Elabuga, a tupu ake i roto i te utuafare o kaihokohoko. I whiua e te kura, tomo taitamariki Ivan Shishkin te kura Moscow o Painting, me te puta ki hōnore, tonu e ia ana rangahau i te Imperial Academy o Toi. No te maitai me wehewehenga i roto i ona akoranga ka Shishkin te tika ki te haere noa atu i te utu o te Academy.

pau ia e rave rahi tau i roto i Munich, Zurich, Geneva, me ka i roto i Düsseldorf, te wahi ako ia te whaktauiratia kore hi'a ki reira te momo kararehe me te tuhituhi i te pepa i runga i whakataetae o te taitara o te academician. pau Shishkin ki waho 5 tau, i tau 1861 ki te tau 1866, a, hiahia hoki tona whenua taketake, hoki ia ki a Russia te aroaro o te mutunga o to ratou karahipi me ka uaua haere waho te kingitanga.

ko Shishkin ka tetahi o nga Wanderers i roto i te whakaaturanga puritia e te hononga hiahia i roto i te whakairo. I roto i 1973, te Imperial Academy o Ivan Shishkin whakawhiwhia te taitara o te ahorangi o te peita "hoź", me te wa poto whakahaere te kaitoi awheawhe whenua i roto i te wänanga. Ko te peita oti whakamutunga o te whenua nui i "Ship Grove". mate Shishkin i tona studio, te vairaa, i runga i nei tu i te kānawehi pātea.

takotoranga whenua Shishkin

Ahakoa nga whenua āhua whaiāipo peita Shishkin, i roto i tona mahi e kore e ngana ana ki te "sugarcoat" te natura, i runga i te anga ke - te kaituhi tuhi reira hoki te mea ko reira me aroha ia tika rite taua. Ko tenei aroha, pākiki me te faahiahia whakawhiti nga mahi oti, me te homai ratou te wairua o Romanticism.

Ahakoa i roto i nga mahi tuatahi ongo'i te matauranga mohio o te tipu puka, ratou āhuatanga me ngā rerekētanga. mahi a Shishkin titiro rawa tūturu me ki tonu i te ahurei nui-hangarau, me te whakapakoko pono. Ahakoa ki te haerenga mai o whenua Levitan ko Serov, i whakaaro tonu Shishkin mo te whenua Russian.

peita History

I roto i tu te mahi uaua tino i roto i te pikitia o Shishkin "Ship Grove" - te, tata mate artist papanga whakamutunga. He maha fakaangá me hītori toi karanga reira "heru" "ngahere pine", e kore anake te mea o te rimu i roto i te pikitia tika, engari atu e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tona pikitia whakamutunga whakamahia pai Shishkin 40 tau o te wheako me te tohunga whakaīngoatia otaota.

Painting tuhituhi "Ship Grove" Shishkin i te tau o tona mate, a kanohi reira te wā whakamutunga o tona mahi. I runga i te kānawehi nui faaoti te toi ki te whakaatu i to ratou ngahere paina tino - te aamu e i roto i ia o tona pikitia whakakitea te i roto i te ara hou ki te tākaro ki te tae hou, me te kore mutu ki te whakamīharo.

Ivan Shishkin, "Ship Grove": whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

I runga i te koaka whakaatu he Ahera e tata ana Yelabuga - wahi taketake o te toi. I roto i te nota ki te kaituhi o te pikitia tohu e ko te reira "Afanasyevskaya kaipuke Ahera tata Yelabuga". I waia i tamarikitanga tenei ngahere Shishkin, a te mea te reira tohu e kua e whakaaturia ana te kaituhi i roto i tona kiriata hou.

tauira wahi Simple taea te pūtirotiro ki te ruku hōhonu ki te tino huinga o ngā tae , me te huru whānui o te ngahere raumati, e kore whakama i te hau, me te ua. Tonu e wha tekau nga tau o te wheako ako i te āhua Russian whakakitea ano i roto i nga rakau, me te mata katoa o te tarutaru whakaaturia i roto i te pikitia.

papatae peita

Ngahere horoi i roto i te rā, ka tanumia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tae, me atarangi, uncharacteristic mua Shishkin. Ko te papatae o nga peita, i runga i whakamātautau piri, kia patua e te kaipeita Impressionism mo tona taonga me te kanorau. Heoi Shishkin, ki tona tikanga o te rahi e kore e tukua te rōpū ki te wahi i te ataahua tūturu o te whenua, engari hei utu whakamahi tae ki te haapapû i te reira.

Azure i konatunatua i runga i te koaka ki te tupapaku kotukutuku ahiahi ngahere pouri whiu matomato, me te papura-mangu atarangi hohonu. tae whakautu puru Blue wahi ranei i runga i nga kahiwi o paina roroa whakaaro mossy roroa tawhito, a manatu mata greens ra-ngaua te manakohanga rerehua o te kaitoi - pai tonu Shishkin te mihio, tata puhoi ngahere ātahu raumati raki-uru Russia.

tātari taipitopito

He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kaitoi i roto i te peita whenua ko tona kaha ki te pupuri i nga wa katoa te rakau i roto i te arotahi matua o te whakarongo, i te mau mai i te reira ki te papamuri. Pikitia o Shishkin "Ship Grove" fakamo'oni'i te ture.

I roto i te papamua, i mua o te pūtirotiro aroaro te mata paki me te awa ki te wai hāurakaho i te nui rino o taitamariki paina niao i muri nei ara o pine Rapa, mahana e te ra raumati, tona karauna e mahue he torutoru noa henimita ki te rangi raumati.

"Ship Grove" Shishkin: he aha te rakau e whakaaturia i runga i te koaka?

E kore te te artist tuhituhi noa tenei momo ngā o te rakau. Ko hoki Afanasiev kaipuke Ahera te kaupapa o tetahi whakapakoko o te peita rongonui - "Forest Pine", i tuhituhi mua Shishkin. E whiwhi "Ship Grove" whakaahuatanga o te pikitia, me tona tātaritanga tino rite ki te whakaahuatanga o te "ngahere pine".

Painting, kahore take i huaina "Ship Grove" - rimu, whakaaturia i runga i te reira e kore ko, te mua, me te kaipuke - tau 80 ki te 100 tau, roroa, me te marama, ki runga ki te hawhe mita te whānui. i whakamahia Poari o enei rakau paina ki te hanga kaipuke, me te rakau-kahiwi i rewa o kaipuke pai.

Kei te hanga neke atu i te Whakangāwari o ngā tauira wahi ake mo tūemi iti, ia tūemi otaota pono rite te pai kia rite ki te hohonu me te momonatanga o te atarangi - mo te hunga pūtirotiro aroha katoa atu Ivan Shishkin. "Ship Grove" whakaaro te ki hei te tihi o te kaipeita whenua nui.