Sro: wetemuna, mahi, ngā kawenga, me te sro whakauru

Sro - he hononga pai-kore, nei matua mahi ko ki te whakahaere i te mahi o ngā mema o te rōpū. Deciphering whakapotonga AMC - whakahaere whaiaro-ture.

Ko te tikanga matua e kua whakaturia he CPO puta i roto i te kuputuhi o te ture № 315-FZ "I whaiaro-ture whakahaere", tangohia i roto i te 2007. Ko te Town Planning Code o te Russian Federation pü rite nei kia whai wāhi hinonga i roto i SROs me o ratou whakaritenga, e rārangi nga tika me herenga o ngā rōpū, me te tahi atu āhuatanga.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te CPO

Mai January 2009, kua whakawhitia te āhua ki ngā rōpū whaiaro-ture ki etahi o ona mahi o te mātakitaki me te mana i runga i te whakahaere o nga mahi o kamupene hanga. SROs mahi ki te qualitatively whakahaere hou o ngā mahi hi'opo'araa. Hei tauira, i mua, i te kamupene e taea whakahaere te hanga o te whare, ko reira tika ki te whiwhi i te raihana kāwanatanga mō te e mau ana i roto i etahi momo o te mahi. Na, Heoi, e tango te kaikirimana te whakaaetanga o te CPO.

Ngā momo o sro i te ahumahi hanga

i hanga whakahaere whaiaro-ture i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mahi matua o te kamupene whai wāhi. Na, he he nunui:

- sro i roto i te hanga - i te mau melo o te whakahaere mahi i roto i mahi hanga, anō me te nāna o ngā taonga. Ēnei SROs whakawhanake tikanga i raro i Art. 55,5 GrK te Russian Federation, me te aroturuki i to ratou mahi.

- CPO i roto i te hoahoa - whai i te tika ki te hoahoa i te kaupapa hoahoanga me te hanganga i enei mema o ngā rōpū.

- CPO i roto i akoranga rangahau (engineering) - i te mau melo o enei whakahaere rave e i roto i te mahi i runga i te tātari o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te whenua mo te hanga, te tautoko o te whakamahinga o enei pae, me te te hoahoa anō me hanga.

Katoa sro ngā, me te ratou i te mau melo, e tomo ki roto ki te rēhita kāwanatanga motuhake. I roto i te take o maumaui, kia wehea atu ratou i reira. He wātea nuitia rēhita, na i mua i te tīmata koe mahi tahi ki te kamupene, ngāwari koutou e taea e tirohia e no reira ki te CPO me te mooni o te whakahaere.

He aha te mea te sro whakauru

Whakaaetanga o sro - te reira i te tuhinga e haapapu tika te kamupene o ki te kawe i roto i etahi momo o te mahi. tuhinga e rite tukuna e ngā rōpū whaiaro-ture i muri i te ako tupato o nga mahi o nga kaiuru me ratou ingoa pakihi. He hiahia ki te whakaae ki ki o ratou rarangi, me faatia take anake whakahaere pono sro, no te mea he reira ka he whakahaere whaiaro-ture kia tū haepapa i roto i te take o tetahi raruraru.

Hei uru i roto i te sro me riro whakauru me whakarato koe he rārangi o ngā tuhinga, ko te kore anake e pā ana ki te kamupene ake, engari ano hoki i runga i te taumata ngaio o ngā kaimahi. whakaritea te rārangi taketake e te ture, engari he te tika ki te tono tuhinga atu ratou sro. Hei tauira, he maha o SROs rapu tuhinga o kaupapa tukua i runga i, arotake kiritaki, me te ake.

Mahi sro whakauru kore iti te wä. Ka taea e te kamupene kawe atu ratou mahi rite te roa rite te mema o te whakahaere.

momo o ngā tukunga

Na roto i te momo o te taumira e rua ngā momo o tiwhikete i whakaputaina e te sro:

• ngā tukunga, te whakau i te tika o te kamupene ki te kawe i roto i te paerewa o te mahi;
• ngā tukunga, tuku ki te kawe i roto i te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua taonga mōrearea ranei.

Tei runga i te whāiti e hoatu momo rerekē o ngā tukunga:

• ngā tukunga mo te tuhinga kaupapa;
• ngā tukunga mō mahi engineering;
• Ngā tukunga mo te whakahokinga mai, hanga, me te hanga mahi i ngā pae.

Ia poi o mahi ngā hanganga ture whakahauanga ki ture etahi, ture me ngā whakaritenga e whakaritea kātakí. Ano taunakitanga fakapapau'i te tautukunga o te taumata o te whakangungu umanga o kaimahi me ratou kaha ki te mahi i te whakahaere etahi momo o te mahi ranei.

Ko nga painga o te kātakí he

Tuatahi o te katoa, te whakauru o te sro - o te reira te haamauraa o te kaha hangarau, pūtea, me te ngaio o te kamupene ki te kawe i roto i te mahi motuhake.

Whai sro taea koutou ki:

• kohikohi i roto i tetahi kamupene o tohunga tino tohu;
• whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana;
• whakatinana tiaki o nga ngākau nuitanga o te kamupene SROs whai wāhi, me te hanga i te reira atu watea, me te whai hua ki to ratou mahi ki ia atu.

Mana ki runga i nga mahi o SROs me te issuance o kātakí i te tinana o te mana kāwanatanga.

Ina whakaritea ki te tuatahi i whakaputaina e te raihana kāwanatanga mo te hanganga o te kātakí he maha o painga mâro-:

• ki te whiwhi he reira e tika ana ki te whakarato i te iti o ngā tuhinga, e kore e e tohu e te rōia;
• e tiwhikete whakawātea wa iti;
• ka te fariiraa i taunakitanga toutou ngā ngā tukanga aroturuki nohopuku;
• tipu wāhi o kawenga o nga kamupene kirimana ngaio.

Te nuinga o nga tuhinga ki te tuku mō te rēhitatanga kātakí o te tono, me te uiui. A, no te hanga uru whakarato hoki te rārangi oti o ngā momo katoa o ngā mahi whakamana i te hinonga, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te taumata o te tohu mātauranga o ngā kaimahi, ngā kaupapa here rīanga me ētahi atu mōhiohio nui.

Whakamutunga o te sro whakauru

Homai he taunakitanga (ki te kore he reira rangitahi) e kore e whai i tetahi wa rohe rohe o mahi ranei. Heoi, i reira e ētahi wā i reira e taea te mutu tona mahi:

- i roto i te take o te tuku noa o te rōpū;

- i roto i te aroaro o tetahi atu e whakamana ana riro tiwhikete i tetahi atu sro;

- i roto i te hui o te whakakorenga-kore o te maumaui tāutuhia i roto i ngā mahi i te kamupene o roto i te akoranga o ona inspections;

- i te mau mai i te kamupene ki te pūkete;

- i te whakatau e tika ana o te marae.

Whakahaere kahore whakauru

meinga te hiahia ki te waihanga ngā tukunga o te hoahoa, engineering, me te hanga kamupene e te pau o to ratou mahi, i te kounga o te whakatinanatanga o nei tei runga i te tika o kaupapa i raro i te hanganga me te haumaru.

Ki te mea kua kua mahi i te kamupene, kahore he whakaaetanga me kei roto i te whakahaere whaiaro-ture e kore e, e taea hoki ia ki te whai i te reira i te maha o ngā pānga:

- ki te kia pā te kounga o te mahi i mahi e te kamupene te haumaru o te hanganga, nei hoki e ngawari ki te taunahatanga whakahaere me whiu;

- ki te pāngia te mahi te iwi, he kaupapa ki te taunahatanga taihara te kamupene;

- ki te i toutou takahi nga tikanga ngaio, e taea te liquidated te kamupene.

I roto i te tirohanga o enei opuaraa, i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi hanga e tika ana ki te tirohia i te wātea o te tukua e te tika katoa.

mahi sro

E pā ana te mahi samoregulyatorov matua:

• tuhi ake nga whakaritenga mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te uru atu te sro, me te whakatinanatanga o te mahi ngaio i roto i te whakahaere;
• whakarite me te faatitiaifaroraa mahi ki ngā kaiuru i roto i te ture;
• otinga o tautohe i roto i apitireihana i waenganui i ngā kaiuru o te whakahaere, ngä me kiritaki, me ētahi atu tangata e whakaratohia ana e te ture;
• kanohitanga me te tiaki o ngā ngākau nuitanga o ngā kamupene i mua i nga mana ā-rohe me te mana tūmatanui;
• mana me te tātaritanga mahi o te whai wāhi i runga i te pūtake o ngā pūrongo e whakaratohia ana e ratou;
• whakahaere whakangungu, whakangungu, mahi arohaehae, tohu o nga taonga, me ngā ratonga kamupene;
• tautoko kōrero ki ngā kaiuru, ko te whakaputanga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahi o te kamupene i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea.

Tika me mau ohipa o SROs

whakahaere whaiaro-ture, riro he maha o ngā mahi i te āhua, ka riro hoki te maha o ngā tika me ngā kawenga. Ko te kī ki o ratou tika ngā:

• te taea o wero nga whakatau o te tinana kāwanatanga;
• whai wāhi i roto i te waihanga o ture e hānga ana e pā ana tika ki kawea te mahi i roto i;
• whakarato o mana tūmatanui ake whanaketanga me tono mo te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.

ngaahi fatongia sro rai atu i roto i te ture, me te ngā aroturuki auau o ngā kaiuru katoa, me te aroturuki tautukunga ki ngā whakaritenga ture o ngā kaiuru.

Whakauru ki sro

Ko te kōwhiringa o te sro tei te nuinga i runga i te heke mai o te kamupene o, na he mea nui ki te whakatata tenei take ki te kaumatua whakamutunga, me te tiaki.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri sro

Ko te tukanga o te kimi me te kōwhiri i te sro kia tango rerekē moni o te wā i runga i te rohe me te nui hakari i roto i tona rohe o ngā rōpū whaiaro-ture rānei. I roto i te ako o te mōhiohio i runga i rōpū kia whakarongo ki te ngā whai:

1. Ko te hanganga o nga kaiuru. Ara, ki te mea i reira e roto ratou kamupene nui. I roto i to ratou ngaro, me āta titiro e koe nga mahi o te sro.
2. Reviews. Ki te whai i te mahi o SROs amuamu, ka taea ki te hoatu mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki reira i te arotake. Ka taea hoki kia mohio koe ki te mahi o nga kamupene whai wāhi. Taua mōhiohio ko te tikanga he rota me ko reira rawa whakakitenga mai.
3. whakaritenga sro mō entrants hou. e kore e tikanga e uaua rawa, pera titoa i roto i te sro ki te whakaritenga pākaha ki te kia raruraru.
4. whakawātea pae. Hoahoa - ko te mea o te reka, engari te mea matua ko te ihirangi. Mea pehea oti te aroaro te mōhiohio reira rite te whakahoutia ai i runga i te wā, ahakoa kua oti te tuhituhi te korero. Kawenga sro pae mata te tikanga uaua.

Ko te atu ka kohikohi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahi o SROs, ka kia wātea te pikitia oti atu o te whakahaere. Na, i runga i, iti iho pea ki te whiriwhiri whakahaere whaiaro-ture kuare.

Me pēhea te ki te uru atu te sro

Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakaahuatia te tukanga tomokanga i roto i te whakahaere whaiaro-ture i roto i taipitopito i runga i tona paetukutuku ki te rārangi tino o ngā whakaritenga mō te kaitono whakaritenga.

Ko te tikanga te tikanga o te tomokanga haere ki te hātepe e whai ake nei:

1. Tāpaetanga o te tono.
2. Tāpiri ki te tomokanga me te takoha ki te pūtea utu.
3. Utu o te inihua moni taunahatanga ā-.
4. Tāpaetanga o ngā tuhinga katoa te whakau i te taumata ngaio o te kamupene me kaimahi.

I roto i te mākete i reira e maha umanga ture e whakarato ratonga mō te whakakī me te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga mō te urunga. Whakapā i te kamupene tino whakahaere te tukanga o ngā tukunga hoahoa.

ka hono Ngā

E ai ki te ture, te CPO whakarato maha ngā momo o takoha. Rerekē nui samoregulyatorah me tikanga o te utu e taea rerekē.

- utu Entrance.

Kei te whakamana kotahi, no te hono i te whakahaere. Ki te i roto i te marama kotahi roa te tomokanga ki CPO te, ka te utu e hoki mai. Ka taea e utu kia ki runga ki te 100 mano moni me te ake, te mahi mua ko -. utu i roto i te nui o 5 mano moni .. Ano, he maha o SROs ki kukume kua whakakorea ngā mema hou utu urunga. Tautuhi i te nui o takoha i hanga ia tau i te hui whānui o te whakahaere.

- utu Mema.

Auau takoha marama ngā i 3 ki te 25 mano. kia rerekē te nui i te hui whānui, engari kaua e nui ake kotahi te tau. Kore ki te utu utu mema kia whenua mo aukati i te rōpū.

- Ngā ki te pūtea utu.

Compensation Fund - tenei tikanga te kaiuru katoa i roto i te whakahaere, tikanga ki utu i roto i te kaupapa i pakaru tetahi o nga kaiuru ratou mahi ki te kiritaki te rōpū tuatoru ranei.

I te 2016 i whāngai ai i te maha o ngā tino whakatikatika ki te ture tāone, tae atu ki te hunga e pā ana ki te takoha ki te pūtea utu.

Te hanga me te hoahoa o te moni tei runga i te uara o te kirimana moni tata, rangahau nui tonu sro (mō ngā taipitopito i roto i te Ripanga. 1 me 2).

Ripanga 1. Ngā ki te kompfond * (CF) mō ngā kamupene hanga

KF whakatika hapa	EC kirimana **	TAPEKE	Rāhuitanga i runga i te nui o te kirimana (tetahi)
100000	200000	300000	Ki 60 miriona
500000	2500000	3000000	Whakatika ki te 500 miriona
1500000	4500000	6000000	Whakatika ki te 3 piriona
2000000	7000000	9000000	Whakatika ki te 10 piriona
5000000	25000000	30 000000	Neke atu i te 10 piriona

Ripanga 2. Koha ki kompfond * (CF) mō kaihoahoa me ruri

KF whakatika hapa	EC kirimana **	TAPEKE	Rāhuitanga i runga i te nui o te kirimana (tetahi)
50000	150000	200000	Whakatika ki te 25 miriona
150000	350000	500000	Whakatika ki te 50 miriona
500000	2500000	3 000000	Whakatika ki te 300 miriona
1000000	3500000	4 500000	Neke atu i te 300 miriona

* E whakakotahi ana o menemana ki te Town Planning Waehere, i roto i te kaha utu katoa mai Hōngongoi 2016.

** E utua ngaahi tokoni ki Kompfond kirimana anake, ki te te kirimana mō te mahi o kaihanga mahi, kaihoahoa, ka waiho ki ai i runga i te pūtake whakataetae (tono, auctions). Ki te kore, ka utu koe anake Kompfond hapa.

I tua atu, kei te hiahiatia i ia kaiuru tau ki te utu mo te toronga o te kirimana inihua mo te CPO. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te nui i 5 ki te 20 mano moni.

Ka rite ki kia tautapa takoha sro atu utu ki ngā moni me te whakahaere. Kei te hiahiatia hoki ratou utu.

Aukati i te sro

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kia tutakina te kamupene i te sro. Ko te take mō te whakaaro i te take aukati ai hei te āhuatanga:

- utu o harangote marama;

- te whakatinanatanga o te mahi e kore e whakaratohia hoki whakauru.

kia te whakatau ki te pei i te whakahaere e manakohia, ka whakaaetia anake i te hui whānui.

Whakawhiti etahi o tona samoregulyatoram mahi, me te hanga ratou mema herea mō ngā kamupene hanga, i taea e ki te hanga i te tikanga mo te mahi atu māhorahora me-te kounga tiketike o te hinonga te āhua. Kua riro SROs kore anake te taputapu whai hua mō te whakahaere, engari stimulants me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.

Hoki ngā pātai katoa e pā ana ki mema i roto i te CPO ka riro te uru, ka taea e koe te tahuri tonu ki te tohunga o te kamupene "Capital Law"