Stendhal: haurongo, me te mahi. meka Interesting

whakahere tatou ki te kia maheni ki te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhi nui. Ratou mau hamaniraa haina ia i te "Stendhal". Ko te haurongo o tenei kaituhi, rite tona mahi, he tokomaha e hiahia i roto i te tenei ra. Heoi, e mohio e kore katoa e ko tona ingoa tūturu Marie Anri Beyl. tamata te kaituhi ētahi wā ki te neke i te taitara o te rangatira, maha te takiuru rite "Anri De Beyle." Pea e ahau i mahi pera, ko Zhyulen Sorel, te hero rongonui o tona pūrākau.

Origin Stendhal

O haere mai totoka whānau bourgeois Stendhal, kua kitea i roto i te mahi hanga ia nei haurongo. I roto i Grenoble, i roto i te tari ture, mahi tona papa. I te 1783, i whanau ia i te kaituhi heke mai. mate tona whaea 7 tau i muri mai, ka mahue te mātauranga o te papa me te whaea keke selafimi tana tama. i kino Stendhal e rua. Ko tona papa he hypochondriac, tangata pakeke, me te pukuaroha kore. nama Stendhal tona mātauranga wawe ki nga tohunga. ko te take matua mō te tona anti-clericalism tenei. I roto i te aroraa i te papa, me te wairua kau taki ana i hanga i te huru o te kaituhituhi.

Pūāhua me te tuakiri Stendhal

Tino narcissistic, rere totoa, tairongo, tino me te pai mangai Stendhal. Tona haurongo Ko ngā kore anake ngā i roto i to outou oraraa, engari ano hoki i te ao i roto o te kaituhi. Ko te hunga e mohio ki a ia te pai, ka mea te iwi i a huna, aroha o te pororaru, me te tūmataiti ia. he wairua kikokore, me te whakaraerae i Stendhal. Ko to te mauahara o te matawaenga ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o tona huru. I roto i tenei Stendahl feaa ia nga nekehanga whakaoranga. I mamae ia ki te Carbonari a tae noa i awhina ratou, otiia kihai i whakapono i ka arahi ratou mahi ki hua pai. Kahore he kotahitanga i roto i kaikeri waro: moe etahi o te käwanatanga, ko te atu e hiahia ana ki te kite i te arikitanga i roto i te whenua.

Mātauranga i te kura Central me te wa pau i roto i Paris

Tona papa ruau, te tākuta i te tikanga, ākina tona riri mo te tuhinga. Ko ia he tangata ki te pangia e pai toi. 13 tau, no te a Stendhal, ka tonoa e ia ki te ako i te kura Central, i i roto i Grenoble. Tenei ko reira rawa rerekē i roto i te pāngarau. Ia tohu ara te whakangungu i te kaipūkaha Paris Ecole Polytechnique. I roto i te 1799, tae Stendhal, te ra i muri i te tukipoto, i muri i nei riro Napoleon te rangatira o France. Bayle, wareware e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whiwhi i te tikanga o te kaipūkaha, kokiritanga tupou ki te mōrearea emepaea, kua mau pu te whenua. Daru, he whanaunga tawhiti o te kaituhi heke mai, e riro i muri Hekeretari o State, i roto i te manakohia tiketike ki Napoleon. Kua hanga e ia mo Stendhal tari hahi, i tangohia e ia i te tari matua hōia. Heoi, i tenei mahi i hōhā rawa hoki ia. Young Henry, e tika tahuri 17 tau, riro te tau i muri mai i te subleytenanta te matauranga. I tonoa e ia ki Itari. I taua wa, i reira i whakanohoia te ope French.

Life i roto i Itari

Beyle i mohio ki tetahi e pā ana ki tenei whenua, i meinga rua tona whare i muri, me te te scene o tetahi o te rongonui, me te nui rawa o tona pukapuka te nuinga. whakamoemititia tamaiti i konei katoa: Correggio painting, waiata Cimarosa, puoru Itariana. ngākau Italian, kitea ātaahua hoki ia. E au ra ia ki a ia ake faaoti papu, ngākau, me iti ritenga atu te French. Italy, rawa Milan ko Roma, na aroha e Bailey, hiahia noa ia ki te whakairo enei kupu i runga i tona tohu: ". Enrico Beyle, Milanese" hinga Beyle i roto i te aroha ki nga wahine rohe. Mai taua wa kua riro tona ora tūmataiti he pukapuka te nuinga haerenga akakoroanga.

ratonga tūmatanui

i kaha rawa nga tau e whai ake nei. tomo ano Stendhal, haurongo, me te auaha e e tatou mo, i te tau 1806 te mahi, mau te pou whakahaere i roto i te French Brunswick nohoia. Here ka anga ia ki te ako German. I pai te riro Stendhal i te hapori pai. Tahuri te hunga a tawhio noa ia ia, kei te patipati ia, engari i ngaro ia te tikanga. Beyle muri haere nui i roto i Austria ko Germany. I tonoa e ia ki a Vienna ki te misioni kāwanatanga. Ia haere ano ki Russia i muri i te kingi. I roto i Russia ite Bayle Borodino me te pakanga o Smolensk. tae ia he ahi i roto i Moscow. Na ka rere ia ki a Western Europe, tahi ki te ope French. hinga kingitanga o Napoleon, a mahue France Bayle ka hinga Paris. ka mohio ia e mutu ia tona mahi i roto i ngā porowhita kāwanatanga.

E hoki ki te mahi tuhi

inaianei rere te āhua te Bourbons. hoki Beyle ki mahi tuhituhi. Mai reira, ka mohiotia ia rite Frederick Stendhal. haurongo Poto o tona tau tohua e te hanganga o nga mahi maha. I tuhituhia i roto i te 1820, i tino rerekē ana mahi. I roto ia ratou ko nga haurongo o kaitito nui (i roto i te 1817 - te pukapuka "Te Life o Haydn, Mozart ko Metastasio", i roto i te 1824 - "Te ora o Rossini"); me te pukapuka o 1812 "Mō Love"; me "History o Painting i Italia", tuhituhia i roto i te 1817; a "E haere i roto i Roma" i roto i te 1829.

I tua atu, whakaputaina e ia i roto i te mau ve'aa te i roto i London ko Paris ngā tuhinga. Ko te haurongo haapoto Stendhal enei tau tenei. Mai i mahi rerekē tei runga i tona ora i roto i France, Ingarangi me Italy.

Translation i roto i te Civitavecchia

Ki te torona i roto i te matahiti 1830, i hanga Lui Filipp, kingi-bourgeois. Na i mua i Stendhal ka taea ano reira ki te mahi i mahi tūmatanui. Na, i roto i te 1830, ka ia kairauhī i Trieste. Here e kore nga mana Austria e rite ko reira tona ingoa tuwhena. i whakawhitia Stendhal ki te Rome States i Civitavecchia. tāutuhia e ia nga utu atu tano atu i te aroaro o. Otiia i konei ko te taunga kamaka i te tino o Roma.

ino atu o te hauora me te ora o Stendhal

Poto, korero matou e pā ana ki te aha i Stendhal ki noho mo te consulship, he tawhiti atu i te kāinga. noho ia i roto i taua tūranga tae noa ki tona matenga, ara ahakoa maha ia i ki hei atu mo te wa roa e tika ana ki te hauora rawakore. No te o ia, e maha tango e ia he faafaaearaa roa, a hoki ana te kāinga. roa e taha o ratou e toru nga tau (i 1836 ki te 1839). ko nga tau whakamutunga o te ora o tenei kaituhi Rawa uaua. i kirimana ia Ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga pakewakewa. hanga tenei mate ite iho ngoikore, me te ngoikore ki te tino mahi.

Pukapuka "Whero me Black" me "Whero me White"

Kua pūrākau "Te Whero me te Black" Kua hanga i roto i te whakamutunga o nga tau o te kingitanga o Charles X. I roto i te 1831, i te wa o te whakaputanga o tenei pukapuka, kua kua riro te reira tawhitotia, i te iti rawa i roto i te faatura o te faaino Bourbons. Ko e pā ana a Stendhal te ingoa i tenei ra te matua ki tenei pūrākau. I hanga te reira i hāngai i runga i ngā tūturu i roto i te 1830. roa Literary ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai he aha i hoatu te kaituhi tenei ingoa ki tona mahi. Rua o enei tae faahaamana'o tatou o te mate, toto me te aituā. Kei te whai pānga hoki te huinga o te piha haapiiraa pango me te ki te upholstery kāwhena. I whakatakoto ana te tërä fakamamahi ake kaipānui te ingoa rawa o te hua.

5 tau i muri i te hanganga o tenei Stendahl tuhituhi te pūrākau "Whero me White". Ko kahore aituā te ōrite o ngā ingoa o rua mahi. I tua atu, ko te ihirangi me te taitara o te pukapuka hou, ki te whakamārama ki etahi whānuitanga te taitara o mua. Te nuinga pea, te auraa te kaituhi pango kore te mate, me te whanau iti Julien Sorel, te protagonist. tohu ano White i te whiriwhiri, māngai o nei ko te protagonist o te pukapuka 2, Lyusen Leven. He whero - he tohu o te wa whakaoho i roto i nei noho ratou, enei pūāhua e rua.

mahi hou

hanga Stendhal mo te tekau tau i muri mai kua rua mahi pukapuka mōna: i roto i te 1832 - "Memoirs o te egoist," i roto i te 1835-36 - "Te ora o Henri Brulard" i roto i te biennium 1834-35. - pūrākau "Lyusen Leven" noho oti. E kore e hiahia ki te aituä ano te pou Consular, ua faaoti ia kahore ki te whakaputa i ana mahi i roto i tona ora. I roto i te 1839, te rua o nga faahiahia i puta Stendhal (i muri i te "Whero me Black") - "Charterhouse o Parma". Ko te kōrero o te hinana me mōrearea tenei, tango wahi i roto i Itari.

Hoki ki Paris me te mate

Kaituhi i roto i 1841 hoki ki Paris, i reira i ia he patunga i haere mai. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te tito noa tona mate, e tai'oe ratou mahi. Tuhituhia ratou i runga i to ratou ake e kore taea ki Stendhal. Tona haurongo mutu Maehe 1842, ia ka mate o te patunga i muri i te mate roa. mate Stendhal i Paris.

Ko tēhea te ahunga e pā ana te tuhinga kaituhi Frederick Stendhal?

Biography, tika nei i tai'o koe, homai he whakaaro whānui o te ora o Stendhal. Na he aha Ko nga āhuatanga o tona mahi? Kia whakahoki a ki tenei pātai. Long ko te ara tenei kaituhi ki te rongo. ka mea a Stendhal e tuhituhi e ia ana mahi "mo te torutoru waimarie." tohu ia e ka haere mai kore mua atu i te 1880 tau ki te kororia ia. Na tika Stendhal. Mahalo ko tona kore nui e kore i pai ia ki tetahi ki tetahi stereotype tuhituhi e vai i roto i tona wa ranei. I wehea Stendhal i te kaituhi o te toa sebyalyubtsam rau aroha 18 pērā i Napoleon. Heoi, e kore e taea e huaina a reira, me te kaituhi whaiāipo. hapa tenei kaituhi taeae Lamartine e rua, me te hōkai epic o Hugo. Anake ka kua mahue enei whika he turanga tuhituhi, ka reira mārama he aha te nui pono o te kaituhituhi a o te pānga ki a tatou - i roto i te talena hinengaro. Ngā mihi ki a ia, te ao katoa rongonui Stendhal.

Biography, he whakarāpopototanga o te mahi o tenei kaituhi, tuhinga tino e pā ana ki a ia - mauruuru tenei katoa me te rota o te moni i teie mahana tona mahi. Tino ko reira tetahi o Stendhal waiata French. I roto i te tikanga ki te āta atu maheni 'i te kaipānui ki a ia, kua hanga tatou ko Biography Stendhal runga ake. tepu wā o te ora, me te mahi, i roto i te tahi mau pukapuka he iti ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia, e kore e whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona tuakiri, hara reira maha kōrero nui. Biography, me i kua tika tutaki koe, free i enei āhuatanga.