Syndrome Rett i roto i ngā tamariki: take, tohu, tohu, maimoatanga. He aha te huru o Rett syndrome?

Rett Syndrome - ko te momo o te mate degenerative ahu whakamua āhuatanga e CNS. Ko te māuiuitanga onge takoto ira e whakawhanake te nuinga i roto i ngā kōtiro i te wawe tau tenei. Ka taea te pēnei ana te reira ki te rōpū o te hauora hinengaro me te disorders hinengaro, no te mea ka pā te mate nga wahi faufaa o te tinana: te mahi roro, te whanaketanga tonu o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, te pūnaha io pokapū. I tēnei wā, e kore e taea e ngā tākuta whakahere tika maimoatanga o te mate, ka rite ki te āhua o tona takenga takoto i roto i te taumata rāpoi, me te pūtau.

He aha titore tenei māuiuitanga i te tūāwhiotanga pai-mohiotia? He aha e nga tohu angamaheni? He taea ki te whakaora i te mate ki te awhina o rongoā? Pahonoraa ki enei a he tokomaha atu ngā pātai e taea te kitea i ki tenei tuhinga.

ētahi tatauranga

Rett Syndrome - he pīari ira o te natura, i whakapono nei ki te whai i te pūāhua tuku. I roto i te tikanga ki te atu tika tirotiro i te take o te mate, kua aivanaa hoki te maha o nga tau whakahaere he tātaritanga rohe o te horapa o te mate, i muri ki te tautuhi i te pā ngā o te syndrome i roto i te tamariki i te wāhi mōwai. Enei "whitiki" i tuhia i roto i Norway, Hungary me Italy.

timata te mate ki te kaha te tūhura anake i roto i te 15 tau whakamutunga. I reira, e noho undiagnosed noa te mutunga te huru mau o tenei mate. Scientists i huri noa i te ao tonu ki te ako i tēnei take, ko te whakaaro matua o nei whakaaro ko te tohu koiora o te rapu ao. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, ko reira ia te tangata i muri mai ka hanga i tētahi tikanga hou, me te whai hua o te maimoatanga e kore anake o tenei syndrome, engari he tokomaha atu mate rite āhua ira.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 10-15 mano tamariki e whanau i reira ko te kotahi anake tamaiti wahine ki te tātaritanga taua. Rett syndrome i roto i mau tamaroa he tino onge, me te he hotokore ki te ora.

Ko te hītori o te mate

I roto i 1954, i te tākuta tamariki rongonui Austria Andreas Rett kitea tuatahi tenei tohu mate. I roto i te whakamātautau o e rua ngā kōtiro ki kitea disorders hinengaro tūāwhiorangi tākuta kite tohu uncharacteristic o tupu: ringa-kowiria, kōpeketanga me maihao ringa tonu, komukumuku ona ringa, me te mea horoi i te tamaiti a ratou i raro i te wai. E toutou taua nekehanga ki te tetahi periodicity me te kupu iu tahi e te kāwanatanga aronganui, tīmata i te rumaki tonu, me te mutu ki te tīmatanga ohorere o aue. I muri, ka mau te tākuta tamariki ake te ako o enei take e rua, a ka kitea he pikitia haumanu rite i roto i te tahi atu hītori, i tukua ki a ia te tāutu māuiuitanga i roto i te kōwae motuhake.

Na roto i te 1966, te pāngia te mātanga te syndrome i tonu 31 ngā kōtiro, a muri whakaputaina nga hua o nga tau o te rangahau i roto i te maha pukapuka German-reo. Heoi, i taua wa e kore kua te māuiuitanga hou riro publicity whanui, engari kua i muri i te 20 tau kua mohio ai i te taumata o te ao, a ka huaina "syndrome Rett" i roto i te kororia o te Kaikitetuatahi.

Mai reira, ka anga pūtaiao huri noa te ao ki te ako mo te mate hohe me tona etiology.

Ko te take matua

Kia te māuiuitanga kawea i roto i te mate motuhake, kua timata tohunga ki te hoatu mua ngā ariā o te take o tona whanaketanga. I te tīmatanga riro e te mate, ko te āhua ira rerekē, e ko ki faahapa ira irakētanga. Ine o tenei āhua e tika ana ki te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o hononga toto i roto i te iwi tangata.

I te tahi atu te ringa, kua reira kua fokotu'u kōhikohiko pūira rite nga take matua o te mate. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te aroaro o te wahi frangible o te ringa poto o te pūira X. Scientists whakaaro e ko te wāhi haepapa mo te hanganga o te māuiuitanga tenei.

rangahau muri i runga i te tumu parau i whakaaturia e tūroro ki te tātaritanga taua te mau i reira e te tahi mau maumaui i roto i te pūira. Ko Ko tenei take te take matua o disorders hinengaro, he tonu unknown.

Ko te mea anake i te whakahaere ki te whakapumautia rite tenei tau o nga tūroro. E ai ki tākuta, e ara nga raruraru tuatahi i roto i te roro i te whanautanga o te tamaiti, me i te wha o nga tau o tona ora mutu rawa te whanaketanga. Ano, e kore e taea e enei tamariki te whakawhanake tino me i roto i te tikanga ā-tinana.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o Rett syndrome

I roto i te tino tuatahi nga marama o te ora, titiro te hou tino hauora, tākuta te tikanga kahore māharahara o tetahi he. Ko hoki Head paenga i roto i te tawhā normative. Ko te mea anake e kia tohu mate, ko te flaccidity uaua iti me tohu o hypotension tenei. Ko te whakamutunga ngā iti pāmahana, ataahua o te kiri, me handprints sweating nui.

Āhua 4-5 marama ki te riro tohu kitea o te takamuri i te whanaketanga o te tahi mau pūkenga nekeneke (ngoki, okeoke i runga i te hoki). I muri mai, kitea tamariki ki Rett syndrome reira uaua ki te noho me te tu.

Rett Syndrome: tohumate

Wehe he reira e tika ana ki te arotahi ki runga i te tohu matua, i pāngia i te mate. I roto i te mahi hauora, i reira he take te wahi tātaritanga hē whakaarahia e tika ana ki te hē o te tohu o te mate, i hua i roto i te mate tere. He aha te huru o Rett syndrome?

• nekehanga ringa motuhake. I roto i ngā tamariki ki tenei tātaritanga āta ngaro ngā pūkenga e pupuri ana taonga i roto i ona ringa. I roto i tenei take, i reira he nekehanga auau, āhuatanga e te ruirui he tonu o te maihao pakipaki ranei i te taumata pouaka. kia ngau te tamaiti tou ringa ranei hit ratou koe i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.
• whanaketanga Mental. huru no te mate e te retardation hinengaro, me te kore o te mahi hinengaro, i te mea angamaheni mo whanau hou. Ētahi pēpi whiwhi pūkenga tuatahi o korero, me te tirohanga o etahi, engari te mutunga ngaro ratou rawa.
• microcephaly Pākaha. Nā ki te hekenga i roto i te rahi roro āta upoko mutu tupu.
• Hukihuki. E whakaaro ana te tapao o Rett syndrome haurangi haurangi.
• Te whakawhanake i scoliosis. puta maoro, abnormalities i roto i te wāhanga filosilivá i roto i ngā tamariki katoa ki tenei tātaritanga. Ko te take mo te curvature o te hoki, ko te dystonia.

wāhanga syndrome o te whanaketanga

Kauneke, te mate, ko te wha ngā wāhanga matua, ia o nei he pikitia haumanu āhuatanga.

• Wāhanga №1. Te ine mahora tuatahi i roto i te whanaketanga tamariki mea nga tau o wha marama ki e pā ana ki e rua nga tau. I roto i te tūroro ki te tipu roa o te matenga, i reira he uaua ngoikore, lethargy me te kore o te moni i roto i te ao e karapoti ana.
• Wāhanga №2. Ki te mea kua ako te tamaiti ki te haere ki runga ki te tau kiia ranei etahi kupu, e te nuinga o ngaro enei pūkenga katoa i tetahi ki te e rua nga tau. I tenei wā ki reira he whawhe motuhake o ringa, te kupukupu raruraru, te ngangau i o te ruruku noa. Ētahi tamariki i hukihuki. maimoatanga symptomatic tonu huakore o Rett syndrome i tenei wā.
• Wāhanga №3. I waenganui i toru ki te iwa tau ko reira pūmau. āhuatanga toru o te atamira te retardation hinengaro, disorders extrapyramidal ka whakakapi aitua, "hiamoe" me te kōpā.
• Hipanga №4. I tenei wā o te mate kei te nuinga o kite kino tina heke ki te pūnaha autonomic me tuarā. Na roto i te tau o tekau tūroro kia whakaiti i te auau o te whakaeke, engari pūkenga tino hohonu o te haere motuhake. I roto i tenei ahua, ka taea e ngā tamariki noho mō ngā tekau tau. Ahakoa ine nui i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana, tūroro i pūhuruhurutanga oti.

Ka taea e te katoa o nga tohu i runga ake whakatau i aha atamira ko reira Rett syndrome. Tohu o te mate tēnā i runga i te tere o te ahunga whakamua o te mate, me etahi āhuatanga takitahi o te tinana.

Me pēhea te ki te ite i te māuiuitanga?

whakaritea tātaritanga o te mate e te pikitia haumanu kitea. A, no te e te nuinga o tonoa te whakapae o tenei mate tamariki ki te whakamātautau taputapu. Kei roto te reira i āhua whakamātautau o te roro e CT inenga o tona mahi bioelectric e Tirohia te me iratuki.

Mate, ina koa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga, te maha raruraru ki autism. Heoi, i reira e he maha o ngā rerekētanga e rereke enei pathologies e rua tino rerekē.

I roto i te tuatahi torutoru marama o te ora, tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga kē i reira he tohu āhuatanga o te mate e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki Rett syndrome. A, no te whakararuraru, autism, maha huihui tamariki ki ngā whawhe ki te taonga a tawhio noa, a ka whai i te aroha noa i rawe ki. Kei te tino maha kitea Rett syndrome i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke i roto i ona nekehanga hoki o te nekeneke me disorders uaua. Ano, kua haere tahi ai e haurangi haurangi auroa, whakapōturinga o tupu matenga, me te uaua manawa. Ko te kupu, ko te whakahaere wā tātaritanga pārōnaki tika whakatau i te ahua taketake o te mate, me te maimoatanga me te whakanohonoho e tika ana mehua.

therapy tarukino

tikanga hou o te rongoā i te mate, Kei te haamo'e iti. He wāhi matua o te therapy - whakamahunga faaiteraa symptomatic o te mate, me te kairīwhi i te huru o te tūroro taitamariki te whakamahi i taero. He aha rongoā e whakaritea ki ngā tamariki ki te tātaritanga o "syndrome Rett"? te nuinga o ngā Treatment:

1. anticonvulsants Reception ārai haurangi.
2. Ko te whakamahi o "Melatonin" mo te ture o te aratau koiora o te ra / po.
3. Ko te whakamahi o taero ki te whakapai ake toto tohanga me te whakaihiihitanga o te roro.

Ki te auau haurangi ki auau nui, kia kia iti anticonvulsants pai. Tikanga, tamariki ki tenei mate whakaritea "carbamazepine". whakarōpūtia ana tēnei taputapu te rite anticonvulsants kaha.

I roto i te whakarara, te tikanga whakaritea "lamotrigine". tikanga ngā tata puta tenei i roto i te Pūtaiao. ārai te reira i te kătahi o te tote monosodium i roto i te CNS. kitea kua pūtaiao nui haere ihirangi o te taonga i roto i te inu cerebrospinal o tūroro ki te tātaritanga o "syndrome o Rett". He unknown tonu nga take mo tenei āhuatanga.

tīkina tuku iho

I tua atu ki te maimoatanga whakapōauau, tūtohu kaiwhakaako te kai motuhake. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa takitahi mō te taonga taimaha. kia whai taonga i roto i te muka, te huaora me ngā hua kai te kai. Me whiwhi tēnei kai auau (e toru nga haora). whai wāhi taua kai ki te stabilization o te tūroro.

Te maimoatanga hoki ngā te mirimiri me te mahi motuhake. mahi tinana taua wāhanga whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o nga wahi tamaiti, ake i te ngāwari o ngā wahi tinana, me te whakaongaonga oro uaua.

Tohunga mōhio e te waiata he pānga painga i runga i ngā tamariki ki tenei mate. Reira ka marie ai kore anake, engari whakaongaonga hoki te moni i roto i te ao huri noa ratou.

E tukinotia Rett syndrome i roto i ngā tamariki i tenei ra i roto i ngā pokapū whakanohonoho motuhake. E wātea ana i roto i tata pa nui katoa ratou. Here, urutau tūroro taitamariki ki te ao huri noa ki a ratou mau akomanga mātauranga motuhake.

matapae

Hei tautapa te maimoatanga tika, aivanaa i huri noa i te ao tonu ki te tūhura mātātoa Rett syndrome. tohunga Matapae i roto i tenei pātai i roto i te faaiteraa. I te kau, te whakawhanake i ngā pūtau kakau motuhake, i te tikanga o e taea muri te hinga tenei mate e wehingia ana. Ano, taua "rongoa" Kua kē i pai whakamatauria i runga i kiore taiwhanga.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, i korerotia e matou e ko Rett syndrome. Photos o ngā tamariki ki te hauātanga e taea te kitea i roto i motuhake pukapuka tohutoro hauora. Ko te mate rawa onge, te nuinga kei te i pāngia i roto i ngā kōtiro tenei. Ki te whakarite tatou ki te retardation hinengaro, e kore e tenei syndrome i roto i te tuatahi torutoru marama o te ora whakakitea e tohu waho. I roto i nga marama e ono, i reira e raruraru ki te whanaketanga whakamātau tinana, ngaro koati nga pūkenga katoa, me te tino e kore whakautu ki te ari ngā tawhio noa, me te. Ki te pikitia haumanu whiwhi kino i runga i te wā. Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea te riro tenei mate ngā kōrero. tuku rongoā Modern he momo o rongoā ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te mate. I roto i te tua, he pānga painga i runga i tua o te tamaiti hauora (mahi, massages), whakangungu i roto i ngā pokapū whakanohonoho motuhake me ngā hōhipera.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, e kia te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana katoa i roto i tenei tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa mo koutou ki te mau kia whai hua. E noho hauora!