Sarcoidosis - he aha te mea te reira?

Pea e kore e rongo katoa e pā ana ki tenei mate, sarcoidosis. He aha te mea tenei mate e taea te kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga. Sarcoidosis - he onge mate autoimmune o te take e mōhiotia e pā matua te pūnaha romahā. I roto i tenei take, i te tinana i hanga granulomas - whakaeminga rerekē o ngā pūtau ārai e whawhai ki kiko hauora. Ko te granulomas Kei te nuinga o i hanga i roto i te taikiri piringa, me te ā, pukapuka, kiri, kanohi. Iti nuitia, kua kitea e ratou i roto i te repe whatukuhu, ate, ngakau, wheua, uaua kōhiwi, roro, salivary. Kei te whakapono te reira e e atu e pängia ana ki te wahine 30 ki te 40 tau te mate.

Sarcoidosis. He aha te mea tenei mate, me te aha e ona tohu?

Ko asymptomatic ranei ki tohumate ngawari maha te mate. He onge tohu nui. āhuatanga Sarcoidosis e te momo o faaiteraa haumanu, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi o te lesion.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā (90%) i roto i te tukanga pathological tā te pūkahukahu, a reira te āhuatanga matua o te mate - ake i taikiri intrathoracic. I roto i te tahi mau tūroro i reira he kahore amuamu, kia wheako ētahi atu i te mare maroke, kirika, uaua ngoikore, hāhā o te manawa i roto i mahi tinana, me te kino nui ki te pūkahukahu (pūkahukahu iti hoki, kakakīrehe).

Kei te maha haere tahi Erythema nodosum i taua mate, sarcoidosis. He aha e enei tohu? Tikanga, faaiteraa waihakihaki i roto i nei te nuinga o i te mua o te tāhau i hanga pūrerehu, ohu, mamae ka aki kōpuku tae papura. Erythema nodosum āhuatanga e mamae i roto i te pona me turi, i te tuatahi, i reira he mamae i roto i te hononga, me muri noa i te torutoru ra i reira he kōpuku. Ko te aroaro o enei tohu tohu te akoranga tino pai o te sarcoidosis.

A, no te pea i te mate kanohi pāngia. I roto i tenei take, i hanga granuloma i te kirikamo. Tikanga, amuamu tūroro o te mamae, maroke, whero, kite te peroo. he mahi wehe, ki te matapo oti mate kanohi sarcoid mutunga pāngia.

No te mea sarcoidosis Ko te mate pūnahanaha, taea e pā reira te tahi atu whēkau. Ki te whakawhanake kino tākihi kohatu tākihi, ngakau - angina me te ngakau kore, te repe - mate huka insipidus. e kore ai e whakakitea granulomas ate ētahi wā take ona hua, e tonu te mahi tinana.

Sarcoidosis. atamira o te mate

I runga i radiographs e toru ngā wāhanga o te sarcoidosis pūkahukahu. I te tuatahi tuhipoka pāpaka më o taikiri intrathoracic. huru no te tuarua e taikiri rahi me te kookuhutanga o te kiko pūkahukahu, kahore kakakīrehe. I roto i te toru o reira ko te korerotia kakakīrehe o te pūkahukahu , kahore he hua i roto i taikiri. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua maha puta bessimtomno ranei faaiteraa extrapulmonary i tono angamaheni, hei tauira mare me dyspnea, he mea motu.

Sarcoidosis. tātaringa

I takoto te mate i te X-ray whakamātautau o te tāuriuri āhuatanga puta noa i te whakapakoko o te pouaka. Granulomas i hanga i roto i te mate kohi pūkahukahu, me te, taiepa reira, atu e taea te hua kiko mate (unuhanga), ranei hoatu te whakamātautau kiri tuberculin. Ki te whakaaro ki te toto, ACE serum (angiotensin tahuri paru) nui haere i roto i te sarcoidosis.

maimoatanga

Tikanga, akono he pulmonologist rata taua mate rite sarcoidosis. He aha te momo o te maimoatanga? Kia whakapumautia te tātaritanga te, ka whakatau i te tākuta i roto i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau, ahakoa puta te mate i roto i te pai ranei te puka hohe. I roto i te akoranga haumanu pai o te maimoatanga te kore te tikanga e hiahiatia ana: noa whaiaro whakaora-puta neke atu i te hawhe o te wā.

Ki te mea kua kore haere te tukanga tera taha te pouaka, e whakaaro ai he tohu pai. I roto i te aroaro o te mate erythema nodosum rere i roto i 1-1.5 tau. I roto i te tahi atu wā, e rave rahi tau e tangohia te ora, i ētahi wā kua ki te kia tukinotia hoki te ora. he rawakore waitohunga, ki te mea kua whakawhanakehia e koe he mate romahā nui, whatukuhu patua, ngakau, roro, me kanohi.

Ki te te tukinotia te ahua kaha o te mate ki te corticosteroids, e faaore mamae tahi, hāhā o te manawa. I tua atu, whakamahia cytostatics, pehi whakarea whakakeke o ngā pūtau ārai.

kia tohutohu tūroro ki te mutu te kai paipa, me te kohi o te warowaihā para. kia tutakina ano e koe hua miraka, e tika ana ki te ihirangi tiketike o te konupūmā i roto i te mimi me te toto.