Tātari whānui o te kuputuhi: tauira. Kuputuhi Mahere Analysis: kaituhi, taitara, kāhua, me kaupapa

paerewa State o te mātauranga i roto i ngā whare wānanga e arotahi nga kaiako o te tuhinga i mua nei i roto i te tātaritanga whānui o te kuputuhi. Ka taea te hua tauira o te hiahia mo te taua ngā tukanga. Oia mau, i roto i te kotahi huinga o pūtaiao e ako ahurea o te iwi i roto i te reo me te mahi tuhituhi, e kore e taea te mahi i waho philology, rite anake e taea te mahi i te reira rite te tikanga o te tuhi mātau, me te mauri o te rua-ara mātanga - he reo Russian me tuhinga. whanau philology ano i roto i te ako o ngā tuhinga, me te ki i tenei ra ko te peka kotahi o te matauranga e pā ana ki a ratou.

Analysis: e rua tohutohu

Ko tika motuhake enei tohutohu me whakaaro tuhinga i raro i koki tino rerekē - tuhituhi me te wetereo. Ko te take tuatahi tirohia te mahi hononga momo, tona kaupapa, whakaaro, pūnaha image, hanganga me te pū o te chronotope. Ko te tuarua tirohia te kuputuhi i roto i ngā o te reo, ana tikanga toi, ara (tītaia, whakarite), kāore, maha kahore whakaaro ki te ihirangi me te kahore te māramatanga o te mahi anake rite te whakapaipai, te āwhina ki te faananea i te korero kaituhi. Ahakoa atu ke kanohi ATE tātaritanga o te kuputuhi o ākonga me ngā ākonga, i huna te tapatahi o te hua, me tona perception rerehua, a ka patua katoa toi noa te tātaritanga matawhānui o te kuputuhi.

Tauira: "E whiti mita kikokore, me te hanganga wetereo i roto i te nui o Tetrameters pentameter tangi taka te wahi ahotea i runga katoa i te 2, 4, 6 me te haupū 10, i muri i ia o te tuawha - te okioki roa mārama." tonu Just: kupu, mātauranga whakahua, Morphology, taime stylistic, wetereo ... A te reira katoa e pā ana ki te rotarota faahiahia, me te pa "aroha ahau ki a koutou." E tonu te wairua i muri i te arotake taua, ka tupu matao kore te wairua i roto i te whiti? Ko reira reira tika ki ngā tahi o wetereo, tuhituhi, me te ahurea-o mua e whai wāhi te tātari whānui o te kuputuhi Philological. TAUIRA tikanga kia arahi ki te matauranga, te whakaputa i te tetahi hua. Tuatahi, tahuri reira he mana'o tuakiri hohonu i muri pānui, ka te huringa o te wheako i roto i te matauranga, me te huarahi ki te kupu o te kaituhi. Ko te wahi tūturu i te matauranga. Ki te, i roto i te iambic, e kore te nui haere te matauranga, i te katoa i roto i te noa mnogoumny tātari whānui o te kuputuhi tenei. He tauira o te kore ki te tae ngā taumata - a muri ake nei.

Puka me ihirangi

Dialectic kotahitanga rāua o puka me te ihirangi i roto i te kuputuhi toi, taupuhipuhi, me rerehua tika ariā o te ariā āhuatanga tātari Philological. Ko te tātaritanga o te kuputuhi tuhituhi te neke i te ihirangi ki te hanga i, liliu reira, te heheu mai. I roto i te tahi atu tirohanga, taea me te rangahau te explicated e tona mata āhua ki te māramatanga o te ihirangi. Ka taea e te ara tuatahi kia kino ihirangi wetemuna me nui rawa o te subjectivity, ratou ohanga i roto i te tātari, mai rapu te kuputuhi haamauraa o tona ake matapae, ka he noa maitai o te meka e tawhiti-tikina te reo me ona taputapu. Mai i puka ki te ihirangi - he ara atu kouma. Tītaia, whakarite me te tahi atu ara e kitea i roto i te tukanga o te neke, he aha i whiriwhiria etahi kupu, pehea e hono ratou, e kua meinga hanganga me ngā puka wetereo, me pehea nga semantics arotahi aro o te kaipānui - a pehea hāngai reira ki te mahere. Na ö reira te whakaaro o te kaituhi, tona huru. Ka taea e te puka anake whakaahua ke i te tirotiro o te faufaa. Pushkin o "aroha ana ahau ki a koutou" e taea te hoatu ki te āhua rerekē, a ka ka ngaro i te makutu.

Tenei huarahi tino whakanuia ana te wāhanga-kupu, me te pū o te kuputuhi tuhituhi. Ko te tikanga kua whakaaro reira i te katoa i roto i nga whatiwhatinga: "Tauwhāiti te kaupapa o te kuputuhi", "Kei hea a pehea i hanga te kuputuhi te halá?", "Kei hea fa'i te kaituhi ine i te ture reo whānui, me te aha?" a na runga i. A arata'i tenei ki te meka i haea te kuputuhi o te papanga e, meake mooni whāinga, te rauemi turanga, i roto i nei take i te tonu, e kore e hoatu i roto i-hohonu, me te tātari oti mahino kuputuhi o te kaituhi. Otiia ki te utu o "whakatau i te kaupapa o te kuputuhi" ki te ui mo te whakamāramatanga o te hanganga pū, e haere i te tukanga he awa kotahi, kahore arumanga. Whakatau i o ngā kaupapa lyrical - rawa he wero, ki te kahore i tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te tātari, hei tauira, te ruri ona mita motuhake. e kore e nako nuku ki te tāutuhia mekameka pū e whakaputa whanaungatanga me ngā hononga i roto i nei e rua kia incremented tetahi hou "raro," tikanga. Web ki nga semantics o te kuputuhi tāpiri mārama, e whai wāhi ana ki te hohonu o te matauranga.

i te kura

Hoki kia whakatakoto kupu torutoru a ngā tauira o te tātari kuputuhi o te ariā, mahino me ki te wāhi, kia waiho te tātari matua e whai hua e hāngai ana matauranga, i roto i te tikanga - "taahiraa i te taahiraa". Ki te kia meatia tetahi mahi kuputuhi mātau, he reira he kuputuhi toi kairīpoata ranei. momo katoa o ngā tuhinga mooni kataka ana tangata hou, rawa te ākonga: pānuitanga i runga i te huarahi, me te i runga i te TV, reo irirangi, niupepa, makasini, pepa, pūrongo, tuhinga pūtaiao, me te toi, ara SMS kōrero i tuhituhia i runga i te Huinga i runga i te Ipurangi ranei. Kua he tomonga o tuhinga mōhiohio o te kaha nui, engari no te mea tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana ki te ako ki te whiriwhiri i tenei moana anake te tino faufaa, ataahua, me te monamona. kuputuhi kairīpoata tenei ra ko te ōrau nui o te papatipu tapeke o ngā mōhiohio, me reira ko tino nui tona tātaritanga whānui.

Hoki ākonga i roto i tenei ara e kore nga pūkenga anake me faaotiraa o te puka o ngā rauemi reo, engari tuatahi o te katoa - te uara rerehua o tenei kuputuhi. Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te akomanga, ako ngā ākonga whakaaro te nuinga matarohia, hanga he mahere o te tātaritanga kuputuhi, whakapuaki, me te whakamārama i te takenga mai o te whakaahua, a ka meinga he kuputuhi taua o tona ake - i te faaauraa, te kupu haamaitai te kupu, ako momo rerekē o te kupu mo te momo o āhuatanga ora. I tua atu, ko reira ūkui te hiahia ki te ako mātauranga whakahua, wetereo, morphemics me ētahi atu peka katoa o te pūtaiao wetereo ki te kaha ki te kawe i ō rātou whakaaro, me te matau tetahi. Mahi ki ngā ākonga whakahaere i roto i ngā wāhanga, i te mutunga o ia wāhanga o te whakamātautau whakahaere te tuhituhi auaha kaupapa ranei. Ko te mea matua i roto i tenei ara - ki te āwhina i ngā ākonga kitea te ara rapu, hoki te mea whakaaro me tikanga motuhake mo te ako o te kuputuhi. He haere mai tetahi ma'unimā ki - tiketike - ahua o kōrero, ako ngā ākonga ki te whakarongo, ki te hanga i ngā pātai, me te ki te whakahoki kupu mārama.

Me pēhea te ki te faanaho tātari kuputuhi

whakaaro kuputuhi i roto i te tātari i ngā taumata, kia ratou kia rerekē rawa noa me ki te ui i nga pau o te take ngā. Otiia i roto i tetahi take he mea e tika ana ki te whakatere i te āhuatanga matua o te kuputuhi, momo o te korero, me ona momo. Te anihia nei hoki reira ki te tuatahi te whakatau i te tawhā e whai ake nei.

• Patohia te kuputuhi o te kupu.
• Te hanganga, e tohu ana i te maha o ngā wae pū, me te microtia roto ratou.
• Nature o te hononga i roto i te kuputuhi - hono whakarara mekameka ranei.
• He aha te tikanga o kōrero wetereo me te kupu.
• kuputuhi Kāhua kupu - kairīpoata, rongonui pūtaiao, e pā ana pakihi, toi, whakahaere, koa e te kaituhi o te kuputuhi.
• Ko te kaupapa o te kuputuhi me aha whakaratohia te reo tikanga i tona kotahitanga.
• Ko te whakaaro taketake (te whakaaro o) kuputuhi.

āhuatanga stylistic me te tūmomo

rerekē kuputuhi Scientific i te tahi atu arorau whakaaturanga, te whakatakiruatanga o, he waitara, whakamāramatanga tika o te whakaaturanga arorau. He iti rerekē i tona kuputuhi pūtaiao rongonui. Ka taea te kitea tētahi tauira i roto i tetahi buka aamu pūtaiao, te wahi i tenei ranei e whakaaro kitea ranei te tuku ki te whānui o kaipānui ngā, e te tikanga kia kia pārekareka, me te ngāwari ki te perception te kuputuhi. Na konei te mahi ia ki te kāhua pūtaiao ranei kairīpoata ranei toi. Kairīpoata taua - e wātea ana, te minamina ki, karanga, aronganui, otsenochen, whakapakoko, ka arorau. rerekē kuputuhi toi whakaahua tiketike, me te whānui whakamahi o te tikanga reo - whakairoiro me te ngangahau. E kore te mea whaiaro te āhua o te kuputuhi mōhiohio-pakihi, hangaia, whakatakotoranga tohutohu, me te kupu tangohia, paerewa, stereotypical hanga. E whakaatu ana kuputuhi korerotia te ōpaki, me te ngāwari, tukurua i te ahua-waha o te kōrero ki te kupu rokohanga.

kuputuhi Pūtaiao kitea i roto i ngā pukapuka me ngā hautaka, mātauranga, papakupu, monograph, otinga. E rua momo i roto ano hono te kuputuhi pūtaiao rongonui, e taea te kitea i te tauira i roto i tetahi moheni i oti rawa ki te wāhi, te hangarau, me te hangarau mōhiohio. Na roto i te pū, me te arorau o te whakaaturanga pūtaiao piri te he te nuinga o maha polemical tona urutanga, me te whakaahua. Ko āhuatanga o te raruraru o te tuhinga roa, e whakaara ake te raruraru o te auraa pāpori me te tātaritanga o ngā huarahi ki te whakaoti i te rapanga kuputuhi kairīpoata, he mea he huahua portrait, i whakakitea te tuakiri o te tangata motuhake, kōrero haere ki huahua o te natura, te ora me te wheako haere, ka taea e te mea he tuhipoka i roto i te niupepa tuhinga ranei. aroaro kuputuhi toi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā momo - rotarota lyric, he kōrero, he kupu whakarite, kia mau ai ki he kongakonga o te pūrākau ranei te aamu. kuputuhi pakihi Official kitea tatou i roto i tono, memos me ngā whakamārama, autobiographies, mana o rōia, whakapuakanga. Kei raro e whakaatu tatou i roto i te taipitopito te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei momo.

Founga o kāhua kīanga

I roto i te kuputuhi pūtaiao, te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kāhua ko nga āhuatanga e whai ake: kua nga kupu e whakamahia ana anake i roto i te tikanga kotahi, he kūpapa, noa, whānui ratou pūtaiao (rite te faaauraa, taipitopito, pūngao, etc ...), kuputuhi kupumatua pinepine toutou, he mea motu taputapu āhua. kuputuhi kairīpoata - he matua he kupu pāpori, me te tōrangapū, e tohu ana te ariā o te morare, rongoā, matatika, hinengaro, economics, me te pera i runga i. i roto i te rīpoata hoki hira rawa ki te whakaawe kare tangata - faitatau syntactic tītaia, faaauraa, te tāruarua wetereo, hurihurihanga, kupu me whakatauki, korukī tuhituhi, whakakatakata, pūhohe, korokë, a na i runga i.

tuhinga Literary tuhituhia e kāhua tųpuna, tiketike. He kaha te kupu pukapuka, te wahi nga whika e kore anake o te kupu e whakamahia ana i roto i te kuputuhi, imbues kāhua toi tona ratou reo e, reo, ngā mahi ngaio, me te pakihi tono i kāhua kairīpoata Paronyms faaauhia, kupu tauaro, staroslavyanizmy me archaisms, whängai atu. kāhua pakihi Official ko te rerekē haere paerewa, kupu motuhake, collocations ki te kore o te ihirangi aronganui.

tikanga Morphology expressive

I roto i te kāhua pūtaiao mua roa tūingoa maha poka (mātauranga, rawa), tūingoa kōrero me he tūmahi i roto i te tikanga o whānui raruraru ranei (te raruraru ko e arata'i ki te tauraro noa, me te rite), he puka whakamahia whānuitia o momo tia o ngā kupu mahi e kore e whakamahia kupu rangirua i roto i te kuputuhi, engari he rota o te toru-tangata tūpou. Kei roto i te kuputuhi kairīpoata maha tūmahi nui, me te hoki mai, maha whakamahia noun i roto i te pūriro rite te whakamāramatanga maiorooro (whenua kore-Kihi, te reo o te ao, a na i runga i).

rerekē kuputuhi toi tūmahi waiwai mo te kaha me te auaretanga o mahi, whakamahia Verbless, pūāhua kore-whaiaro, me te mure ore homai te aroaro o infinitives, he maha nui o ouau mo whakaahuatanga tūemi āhua me ona āhuatanga i roto i te akiaki o take kāwai e whakamahia ana ki te whakarei ake i te faaiteraa (ki ablative - picturesque, pēnei i waiata Nightingale) whakamahia tūāhua poto, tūpou tuatau ki te hui tawhiti, me te whaiaro, me te pānga hoki te oaoa tuku vannosti pono ranei. whakamahi kāhua Official-pakihi rerekē tikanga mō te hanga kuputuhi. e kore e tukua te reira i momo o tūmahi me tūpou whaiaro o te tangata tuatahi, me te tuarua, a tangi tuatoru tangata ratou i roto i te uara kāore. tūingoa Collective whakamahia i roto i te waehere me tikanga whakatakotoria tūmahi imperfective, a i roto i te meneti - tino.

Founga o faaiteraa wetereo

I roto i te kuputuhi pūtaiao, he tika te raupapa kupu, he rota o rerenga ta'efakaetangata me vaguely-whaiaro, he rota o rerenga matatini, maha whakamahia participle waha, me te kīanga participial, Kei te whānui whakamahia te parau i roto i te take pūriro, ki te noun me noun. I roto i te kuputuhi kairīpoata te maha e pā ana te timatanga miro pū, me te mutunga o te kuputuhi, mā te whakamahi i ngā ōrite, kupu talateu me ngā rerenga kōrero whai wāhi me ngā kīanga participle waha, maha rerenga matatini. te tikanga hoki he rota ki konei, me te kuputuhi taitara.

kāhua Official-mahi o te kuputuhi homai te ahurei e tika ana ki te rerenga kōrero ngāwari uaua ki hohoko motuhake me ngā mema o te ōrite. He kuputuhi tuhituhi kia roto tono, me te tūpātai me exclamatory, me kōrero, ka taea e waiho ratou oti, me te oti, kotahi-wahi, me te maha-wahi. Here te haere noa oti o kōwhiringa o tikanga o ataata, me te whakaputa.

Analysis Artwork

Kei te pai te tātari mahi i runga i te mahere tino ki tino whakakitea kupu whakaari a te kaituhi o roto i tenei mahi.

• Tīmata rawa hāneanea ki te hītori o te hanganga.
• Te taha te huarahi ki te kawe kōrero e pā ana ki te takanga o ngā kaupapa me ngā whakaaro. Mai i konei ka taea e koe timata ki te tātari i te raruraru.
• Next ko te hanga wahi, me te hanganga.
• hononga Tūmomo.
• Heroes - nui, me te iti, o ratou tūranga matua.
• Āhuatanga reo: kupu, mātauranga whakahua, Morphology, wetereo.
• taputapu Visual me te tikanga o te whakapuaki, ratou tūranga me te tikanga o te tono.
• Rahi, manawataki me te strofika ki tenei rotarota.
• Mahi rite te katoa, me tona tūranga i roto i te ao, me te tuhinga Russian.
• Whakahauanga aromatawai-whaiaro.

Ture i runga i te mahere - te whakatau tika, rawa, ki te te whāinga - ki ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga mahino te mahi o te toi i roto i tona rerehua, kotahitanga pū, me te morare.

I roto i te kāreti

Ngā ākonga-philologists tata i runga i wetereo, a na reira e kore te mea he tātaritanga kuputuhi matawhānui hoki ratou he raruraru. Ko reira uaua atu ki te hanga i te kōrero reo ki te āwhina i te faaineine i te tātaritanga o philology. E kore ai nga taonga o wetereo tātari tika kia tuhinga tuhituhi, Ka taea e waiho ratou i roto i tetahi momo me momo. Ko te whāinga o te tātari reo o ngā tuhinga pono-kore, me te he i roto i maha atu mea, ko te ako, ko te whakahaere te reo, no te mea te mea he ahua o te faaiteraa me ihirangi o te mahi. I roto i te mara o te tirohanga ko nga taumata katoa o te reo te auraa - a syntactic me morphological, a-kupu, me te ā whakaahua.

O te akoranga, kia arotahi aro o te ākonga matua i runga i te whakaaro tino nui i roto i te kiko, me te semantically tikanga o te reo, me, o te akoranga, Papakupu - te parau tumu tuatahi, mai i hoatu te kupu i roto i tetahi kuputuhi te he tūranga motuhake i roto i deploying tikanga pū. E mōhio ki te mahi motuhake o te tātari wetereo ākonga, e mohio ana e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahoki kupu raupapa matua ki te pātai e whai ake nei.

• Aha tenei kuputuhi, he aha te mea tona kaupapa?
• E te raruraru fai i roto i tenei kuputuhi, ko reira tetahi ranei te maha o ratou? Rārangi.
• Nahea te kaituhi solves te raruraru o te pehea pahono ia ki te pātai, he aha te mea i tona tūranga?
• He aha te stylistic me ngā tūāhua wetereo whakamahia e te kaituhi ki te faaite tona tūranga ake me te huru ki raruraru e tu ana?
• He aha te huru o te ākonga ki te tūmataiti fai te raruraru o te kaituhi, ahakoa he rerekē i te kaituhi te tūranga?

tikanga reo

Ka taea e roto i tuhinga tātarihia katoa o taputapu reo, tae atu wetereo, morphological, syntactic, ā whakaahua, me haere te rārangi i runga i. Heoi, i roto i te matua, ko te mea e tika ana ki te faataa mai.

• tikanga Papakupu: te whakamahi o taurite me kupu tauaro, kupu horopaki i roto i te auraa parau, faahitiraa parau, kupu kotingotingo - kupu pictorially fakaeongo ranei stylistically tae - tiketike, iti, pukapuka ranei, kōrero, Slavonicisms, archaisms me te rite. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te whakahua i te aroaro o tropes - tītaia, faaauraa, whakarite, metonymy, synecdoche, hyperbole, litotes, Avatar, ho'i, no te mea he nui ia ara i roto i to ratou ake mahi, me o ratou tūranga.
• Ko te mātauranga whakahua o te nui tino - ko te alliteration me assonance (tāruarua o ngā oro me orokati).
• I roto i te Morphology o ratou moni, e he maha, me te kore e taea e te tatauria oti. Hei tauira, te nui o ngā kupu mahi gerunds ranei homai akiaki o te kuputuhi, engari ki te te rota o tūāhua, pānui manawataki pōturi mārama iho, matūriki tika tāmau me interjections hoatu te kuputuhi he aau nui, me te pera i runga i.
• Wetereo me tau syntactic - he mara nui mo te kōwhiringa o te tikanga o te kīanga. Tenei hanganga rerenga kōrero, me te rahi. E ai ki te hanganga tuku kuware taiea, me te matatini, me te aroaro o ngā mema o te iti, kia rite ki o ratou mahi, me te pera i runga i. kia puta tau Syntactic e whai ake: te tāruarua ranei aronga i runga i tetahi, me te kupu ano, epiphora me anaphora, hononga faitatau syntactic - kupu kīanga ranei te taua i te mutunga o te parau i te timatanga o te whai-ake, faahiti uhono me conjunctions rite te iti me te faahiti wetereo katoa rite te mōrahi , tu'ite - whakapakari ranei he vaivai o te tikanga mahu'inga aronganui ranei i te tukanga o te rōpū whakaae o kupu ranei hanganga katoa, koaro - he tikanga kupu rerekē, i te huritua - he rerekē koi i waenganui i yavl Nij ariā ranei, he pātai kōrero teie piiraa ranei - e kore e rapua e te whakahoki, engari intensifies he kare.

Afterword

Tātari i te mahi o te toi, he ākonga, i roto i te parau tumu, anake urupare ki te rua ngā pātai: "He aha?" me "pehea?", te wahi i te tuatahi - he kore noa he take o tetahi hua me ona raruraru katoa, engari tona wahi i roto i te horopaki tuhituhi, me te kōrero o mua i tēnei. Ko Ko kē te rua te take te pūnaha toi katoa, he reira rite ki te ao toi organic, wahi katoa o e ora i roto i te katoa, me te riro kaha i te puna kotahi.

kite tātaritanga motuhake hohonu o tuhinga tuhituhi te rite te pūnaha tohu, i nei hanga ratou ake tikanga, me te wheako oaoaraa tūturu o te perception me ara o te kitenga, i awhinatia ki te waihanga i te kuputuhi toi. Te tātari kupu ariki kēmu whakaongaonga, a no te mea he reira nui māmā ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga teina, kihai nei i mutu te tākaro noa te mutunga o tona ora.