Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga i roto i Russia. Hinaaro o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha mātauranga hou i roto i te ao. Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga teitei

Mātauranga - he rauemi rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea o te hapori, ki te whakarite i ngā ngākau nuitanga motu, whakarei te mana me te whakataetae o te kāwanatanga i roto i ao katoa o te mahi i roto i te ao te ao. Ko te tukanga tuitui o ngā wāhi ahurea me te whakangungu, pūtaiao, me te hangarau, ko te whakataki o tikanga hou me ngā paerewa i roto i te mātauranga, te pūtaiao me te hangarau, te horapa o ratou ake whakatutukitanga ahurea, me te pūtaiao, me te hangarau. He mahi tino nui ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa pūtaiao, ahurea, mātauranga, me te tahi atu tahi, te whai wāhitanga o pūtaiao me ngā tohunga i roto i te hōtaka rangahau.

Whakamarama me te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa mātauranga motu

Whakamarama me te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa mātauranga motu - ko te ngā matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga i roto i Russia o tenei ra enei. āwangawanga whakangungu Integration taumata katoa, engari atu maha te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanganga o te ihirangi o te mātauranga taketake. paerewa mātauranga National ngā o te moni o mārama ngā whakaritenga ture mō te ihirangi marautanga. Ko te ōwehenga o ngā kaiako ki te whakakotahi whakangungu rangirua. Etahi o nga tohunga whakapono e hāngai ana i te whakakotahitanga i runga i ngā paerewa pākaha e herea tamariki katoa tauira ahurea me te hinengaro noa kahore whakaaro rawaka o ratou huru takitahi. Piki, ka taea e rongo koe i te whakaaro e kore e Waeine o te ihirangi o te mātauranga tikanga Waeine o te ākonga takitahi. Na, i roto i te whakangungu he mea tika ki te whakatika i te iti mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e tika ana, i te pupuri i te wāhi whānui mō te marautanga variativnyh. Ko tenei e whakatau te hiahia mō te Waeine o te mātauranga ki te whakapai ake anō o ngā pūnaha o te ako rerekëtanga.

Urutaunga o marautanga ki nga tikanga me ngā hiahia o kākano tini me te maha-iwi ope ākonga

ngā hōtaka whakangungu New tuu whāinga fatongia: ki te whakarato tamariki ki te iwi i ahurea rerekē me hapori mātāwaka i roto i te Kawanatanga o te reo, he iti o te matauranga taketake rite te pūtake mō te kōmitimiti pāpori whai hua. Whakaoti tenei raruraru titau kaha nui i runga i te taumata o te hapori - pütahitanga, pūtea, tōrangapū me, runga ake katoa, tika mātauranga. Na reira, i roto i nga tau tata nei tu te whanaketanga o te whakangungu i runga i te mau parau tumu o te takenga maha i roto i ngā te aronga o ngā hōtaka ao hōu me te, i roto i ngā, i te ihirangi o te matauranga taketake.

Te tiaki, te faatura i te ahurea rerekē, kōrero, te ako tahi me te fakatupulaki tahi o iwi rerekē me ngā rōpū iwi rite te kaupapa matua e te katoa te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga maha ngā nui i roto i te whanaketanga o pekanga kura. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te marautanga kura ngā mōhiotanga i runga i u'i nāianei, me te mua o ngā rohe ka hāpaitia e o te ao, me whenua takitahi, me te karakia akoranga akoranga. He au ngā i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha mātauranga riro te kaupapa mātauranga rohe, me te rohe. I roto i te tukanga o te ako etahi kaupapa mātauranga (kakahu, kai, whakangahau, akuaku), ako tamariki ki te mahino ka faatura i te tika o te katoa ki te otherness. Nui i roto i te horopaki o te mātauranga maha whai kura rangahau whakapono akoranga. Ko te whakaako o ngā wā mātauranga fakalotú hangaia ki te maheni 'ākonga ki ngā whakapono rerekē me mau faaroo o te ao, nga mahi o te Ekalesia Universal me poipoi i roto i te iwi taitamariki te outlook rationalist, te faatupu viretu morare, ki te whakarite kātakí me te whakaaro pluralistic i roto i whanaunga i waenganui i te iwi o te whakapono rerekē.

Humanization me humanization ihirangi mātauranga taketake

Humanity me te aroha o he āhuatanga hehema immanent o te whanaketanga o te akoranga o ngā tamariki. Na te tūranga, me te hiranga o enei wāhanga o te mātauranga kura he au mārama maha. Tūmahi e kua hangaia ki te whakaoti i te kura hou, Me ki te tango i ki pūkete kore anake nga āhuatanga humanistic me fakaetangata o te hanganga o te tiaki o te matauranga, engari ano hoki ki te mahi ki a ratou whakapakari me te whanaketanga. Te whakarato o te reo matatini ki tonu, te ārai o te illiteracy mahi, ngaio whaiaro faaotiraa-me tupuraa whaiaro, whakawhanaunga o te iwi taitamariki - e kore te mea he rārangi tino o raruraru pono humanistic me fakaetangatá, e puta i roto i te au whanaketanga otinga o te pūnaha mātauranga hou tenei.

Heoi, nga raruraru o te humanization me humanization noho i tenei ra o te hāngaitanga tonu mo te kura tiketike. Haere tonu i runga i te haumaru o te kura o te tutu, ki te whakaae o te mau parau tumu o te kātakí me tahi-mahi i roto i te hononga mātauranga. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaako tūtohutia nga momo ki ako e kore anake o te whawhai me ngā tōrangapū, engari ano ki te whakarato i ngā ākonga ki te matauranga o nga puka me ngā āhuatanga o te mahi a te tangata tino kanorau - whanaunga hokohoko, ngā mahi ōhanga, karakia, toi me te rite. Ka rite ki kua tuhia, e ngohengohe ki nga mea katoa o te matauranga taketake, inaianei te taiao-hangarau, me te pāngarau nga ngā o humanization me humanization. E whakatinanahia ēnei ngā o te whanaketanga mātauranga i roto i te mahi whakaako i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. He hoki hiranga nui te āhuatanga tūturu kōwae matauranga pāngarau uara-pū, ahakoa he reira rite tūturu me matauranga tangata. ora Human - ko te uara teitei tenei.

Te raveraa i roto i te Whanaketanga Mātauranga i roto i China

Mā te whakamahi i te wheako o whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i te mara o teitei ako mātauranga i roto i Haina he pono he au pai i roto i te tekau tau tata. I roto i Haina, i reira e maha whare wānanga e mahi ki pūtahi ke, i April 2006, mauhere enei 1100. I roto i te-doma 70. rau tau rua tekau. i pōtitia akoranga o te-rōpū kotahi. He ona drawbacks: view-iu kotahi, mana tūturu, e whai ake nei i nga whakaaro o Mao Zedong. I roto i China whare wānanga ako, me te rite i roto i te whakaako-kore, nga tūemi matua ngā: mātauranga wä, me te morare, te turanga o te ture, te mau parau tumu o te kaupapa Marxist, Marxist parau tumu pūtaiao tōrangapū, te tomokanga ki te whakaako o Mao Zedong, te tomokanga ki te whakaako o Dena Syaopina.

Mua, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. I tāutuhia e ono ngā wāhanga o Haina, te wahi i tū ratou kura, kaiako tereina: rohe Beijing, te rohe o te Porowini Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern, takiwa o Hubei, rohe Si Chuan, Gun Dun ko Jiang Su. China - he whenua nui, me te kawanatanga angitu, me te taonga ko te hunga e rohe i te moana. I roto i te hauauru o te whenua (te wahi te koraha) te kino tikanga mo te whanaketanga o te mātauranga teitei. E kore e hiahia ana paetahi katoa o whare wānanga ako ki te haere ki tawhiti o nga pito o te whenua, ina koa i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua. Na reira, ko te kaupapa here kāwanatanga ki te whakatenatena i tenei tamarikitanga i te wairua o te mea ïa, me te lī'oa ki ngā whakaaro hapori. I roto i Haina, pera i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao, te whare wānanga hangarau whakarato atu rauemi me te tautoko pūtea mo te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake. I waihangatia taiwhanga motuhake, pūtahi rangahau, he atamira mō ngā me te rite. Hei tauira, Beijing Kuratini University, ngā i roto i te rārangi o te mahere kāwanatanga "Project 211", arotahi e te i runga i te taumata o te whanaketanga ao. Universities ako tenei faatura i muri i te hangarau i roto i. ngā mauritau i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga hou mua roa, a taea te tohe i te reira e te whiwhi i te tukanga o te ao hou, o te mātauranga kaiako i roto i China torohaki hou.

Ko te whanaketanga o te mātauranga teitei i roto i Ukraine i te horopaki o te kōmitimiti Pākehā

Ake-te whakanui ake tūranga me te faufaa o te kaha whakangungu i roto i te whakarato o te ahunga whakamua pāpori. Mātauranga - he rauemi rautaki o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea o te taata nei, te ngākau nuitanga motu, whakarei te mana me te whakataetae o te kāwanatanga i roto i ao katoa o te mahi i roto i te ao te ao. Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga hou i roto i Ukraine ki te tautuhi i te rautaki o te tukanga Bologna. Ko te kupu whakataki o ona mau parau tumu he Pākehā take kōmitimiti o te Ukraine me te tikanga o te whakapai ake uru tangata 'ki te mātauranga kounga, e titau te reira i te whakahou hohonu o te hanganga me te ihirangi o te mātauranga, ngā hangarau ako, ratou tautoko pūtea, me te huarahi.

Ina ripeneta mātauranga e rua te hanganga, me te substantively, ko te hiahia pāpori taumaha tenei ra. Tomo i te wāhi Bologna mo te hapori Ukrainian meinga kua he nui, me te tika hoki o te hiahia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te āhukahuka o pōkairua Ukrainian noa atu, te whakapai ake i te tōtika me te kounga o te mātauranga, me te, no reira, te whakataetae o ngä pütahitanga mätauranga teitei Ukrainian me ratou paetahi i roto i te mākete mahi Pākehā, me te ao. I te wa ano i reira he papu ore e pā ana ki te heke mai, me te mau parau tumu o whanaunga i waenganui Ukraine me te Pākehā Union. Tenei Ko tetahi o te whāinga herenga tuitui o te mātauranga Ukrainian teitei i roto i te wāhi Pākehā. Ko te ara i roto i o tenei āhuatanga, ko ki whakahoki te pātai: he aha te mea te au i roto i Ukraine, te whanaketanga o te mātauranga tika, i runga i te taumata o te hihiko o te mātauranga Ukrainian teitei rānei ki rave i te reira.

Modern mātauranga teitei i roto i Poland

Experience ki to tatou whenua e taea e te wheako o te Republic o Poland, e ko te whenua pou-hapori tuatahi ki te haina i te "Whakapuakanga Bologna" Pipiri 19, 1999. Ko timatanga o te rau tau XXI te wā o te hainatanga o nga Minita o te Mātauranga o te whenua ārahi Pākehā o ngā tuhinga i runga i teitei whakahou mātauranga i roto i runga i te tikanga o te ao hou - te mutunga o XX. Tūtohinga nui o Universities hainatia Mahuru 18, 1988.

Na kua nga ngā pai i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga i roto i te ao (i te mātauranga tuarua ki te hōtaka täkutatanga) iwi taitamariki 15 ki te 24 tau te pakeke Poland. Enei whakatutukitanga o ngā kaiako Polish fakataha ki decentralization whakahaere hohonu ki teitei whenua rukovodsvom. Ki te manatü, e te hunga i raro ki te tino (tūmatanui) pūtahi te mahi Kaunihera Central mō te Higher Education (whakapumautia i roto i 1947), e ngā o 50 māngai pōtitia o nga whare wānanga me te hapori pūtaiao (tae atu 35 tākuta, 10 ngā kaiako, kahore te tohu o Doctor me a 5 māngai o te tinana ākonga).

whakaaetia te ture ki te tika hi'opo'araa nui Poari, no te mea kahore te whakaae o te pūtea e kore tohaina me kore e haere whakahau minita. riro Public pūtahi mātauranga teitei moni i te taonga kāwanatanga ki te whakatau i te mau tamataraa e pā ana ki te whakangungu o ngā ākonga whakauru i roto i te hōtaka, ngā raukura me ngā kairangahau; te tiaki o ngä pütahitanga mätauranga teitei, tae atu i te hanga o te whare, aha ... Kua tohaina ēnei moni i te pūtea kāwanatanga, whakahaere i te Tāhuhu o Pūtaiao me te Higher Education. e kore e wänanga State atu tenei moni mo te akoranga, engari whai ngā ākonga ki te hanga i te moni i roto i te take o tau toutou o whakangungu hoki o te mahi mātauranga rawakore, no te akoranga i roto i reo ke, me ngā akoranga e kore e i ngā i roto i te hōtaka. whakaae ki ngä whare wänanga State hoki utu mo te whakauru, a kia ki atu tenei kareti tūmatanui he utu mo whakamātautau tomokanga.

Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga teitei i roto i Russia

Higher Education, rite te tetahi ki te pūtahi tūmatanui ārahi, tonu te huri i roto i runga i te akiaki o ngā tukanga pāpori - ohaoha, tōrangapū, ahurea, pāpori. Heoi, ko te whakautu o ngā pūnaha mātauranga ki ngā waea tūmatanui tupu ki te tetahi tūpuku. Hoki tenei take i reira ko te hiahia akiaki mo te hāngai me te pūmau peia tawhā taketake marau i runga ki huringa pāpori. Pērā i te huānga rite te ihirangi raro ki te hanganga o ngā ao hōu. He te tukanga o te kaupapa ture e rua ngā āhuatanga matua - pāpori me te ako no te mea he kōtuitui o ratou. Na reira, e kore e huri tonu te taha pāpori taui aunoa i te kaiako. Otiia maoro, riro ratou ruruku he tikanga whāinga, me te titau i te mahi ako lelei mo. faaite tenei hiahia ake i roto i te tukanga tūturu o ripeneta te ihirangi o te mātauranga teitei i roto i Russia. Te haereraa i mua tere pūtaiao, me te hangarau, te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou, he taumata tiketike o whanaunga mākete, te democratization o whanaunga pāpori, me te ko nga āhuatanga e whakatau nga hiahia, me te hanga i te papamuri ki te whakapai ake i te ihirangi o te kura nui.

Ngā whakahēnga i roto i te whakapai ake o te pūnaha mātauranga

I teie mahana, te whakapai ake o ngā ākonga ngā hōtaka whakangungu noho te tūranga ārahi i roto i te horopaki whānui o te ao hou, o te ihirangi o te mātauranga teitei. Whakaahua i te whanaketanga o te ihirangi o te whakaako i roto i te whare wānanga me te whare, ka taea e tatou te whakatau i taua nui i roto i ngā o te āhuatanga whakahē mita o te tukanga, pērā i:

- Ko te totohe i waenganui i te nui mutunga kore o putu matauranga tangata, me te iti hōtaka whakangungu. No faingamālie tonu ki te whakaatu i tenei matauranga i roto i te hohonu tika tonu, me te tika.
- he totohe i waenganui i te tapatahi o te tikanga wairua, me te wheako tangata, me te pai kongakonga ranei faatitiaifaroraa o ona ākonga whakaako.
- Ko te totohe i waenganui i te ihirangi whāinga o te matauranga me te objectivity o ngā puka me ara o te tuku, me te whakawhenumi.
- Ko te totohe i waenganui i te conditioning pāpori o te ihirangi o te matauranga, me te takitahi ngā āhuatanga o ngā hiahia tuakiri 'ākonga me tūnga e te aroaro o tona absorption.

Ao hou, o te Mātauranga i roto i Russia

Taime atoa taea, ahu kaiako ki fakamolū maeneene i runga i enei rerekētanga ranei. I roto i He ngā wāhanga o ngā mahi ao hōu hou i roto i tarai i te ihirangi o te kura nui i raro ki te whānuitanga nui, ko reira tenei. Fakatatau ki ai, i taea te whakaaro te wāhi matua e whai ake nei i te whanaketanga o ngā mātauranga i roto i Russia:

1.Sokraschenie āputa i waenganui i te whakatutukitanga o te pūtaiao hou, me te tiaki o te ako.

2. fakatupulaki me modernizing te wāhanga pūmau o te tiaki o te mātauranga teitei.

3. mä te hanganga i waenganui i nga poraka o nga momo me te matauranga tūturu me pāngarau.

4. Humanization me humanization o te ihirangi o te mātauranga teitei.

5. Marautanga hiri mā te hanga i te poraka integrated maha-faatitiaifaroraa o te matauranga ihirangi.

6. whakatinanatanga o pekanga mātauranga pāpori me te aronga mahi o te hangarau mōhiohio hōu.

7. Urutaunga o ngā hōtaka whakangungu me ratou tiaki huarahi rite ki nga tikanga me ngā hiahia o te taupori ākonga maha, me te maha-iwi.

8.Sovershenstvovanie whakaritenga ä, me turanga raupapa o te matauranga hōtaka whakaako ki te whakarite i to ratou whakawhenumi i te nuinga tūturu o ngā ākonga.