Technique taiāki huka: Mahi hātepe, ngā āhuatanga me ngā tūtohutanga

Taiāki huka - taiaki pancreatic e regulates tukanga pākia warowaihā i roto i te tinana. Ki tona kore o ngā taumata huka whakatika toto, e tika ana ki te huru nui rerekē. Aua'e, hoki te iwi hou e kore ko te rerenga kōrero mate huka. whakahaeretia te nui o te taiāki huka e te tikanga o werohanga motuhake. Tenei tikanga taketake o te maimoatanga o te mate huka e ahau, me te momo II ētahi wā. hanga inenga tātaitanga te takitahi hoki ia manawanui, engari ko te kotahi hoki te katoa te reira, ka pānui i te tuhinga i te tikanga taiāki werohia.

He aha e hiahia ana tatou he werohanga?

Hoki ngā take, ka tīmata te repe taiaki ki te mahi tika. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ngā tenei i roto i tukupu ana taiaki taiāki, i roto i te tahuri arata'i ki te pororaru o o ngā tukanga nakunaku me te utu. riro taea te tinana ki te farii i te pūngao i te kohi o te kai, me te mamae i te taikaha o te kūhuka e, hei utu o te riro e ngā pūtau, piki i roto i te toto. I roto i te hui o te repe taiaki kāwanatanga taua e tango te tohu ki synthesizing taiāki. Otiia no te mea o te tinana o maumaui mahi taiki tukua te i roto i ngā rahinga iti. worsens Herenga, me te maha o ona ake taiāki, takiwa, e whangai ana ki te te kore.

Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga he taea anake e hoko nga pūtau o te orotahi taiki. Therapy ki tonu hoki te ora. tūroro mate huka e rave rahi taime ia mahi werohia. He mea nui ki te mahi ia ratou i roto i te wā, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā āhuatanga tino. Taiāki taea ki a koe te whakahaere i te taumata o te huka i roto i te toto me te mau tonu i te repe taiaki me ētahi atu whēkau i te taumata tika.

ture General mō werohanga

taiāki technique - te mea tuatahi ratou whakaako tūroro ka pāngia ki te mate huka. tukanga ohie, engari titau pūkenga taketake me te māramatanga o te tukanga. Titauhia Ko te haapa'oraa o te ture o ngā iroiti, me te rongoā horoi, t. E. sterility o te tukanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, me mahara koutou ki nga tikanga akuaku paerewa e whai ake nei:

• kia ona ringa i te aroaro o te tukanga e horoi;
• te muru rohe werohia te ma ki te kakahu haukū rongoā ranei;
• hoki werohanga whakamahi pāhorehore tuku motuhake, me te ngira.

I tenei wā, kia mohio koutou e te waipiro te whakangaromia e te taiāki. I roto i te maimoatanga o te kiri me tatari tenei kaihoko mo tona whakaetonga oti, i muri nei i te tukanga tīmatanga.

Tikanga, whakahaeretia taiāki te i roto i te 30 meneti i mua i te kai. Te tākuta, e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga i whakaritea ki te taiaki waihanga me te huru o te manawanui, hoatu tohutohu i runga i pota takitahi o rongoā. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia e rua ngā momo o te rongoā i roto i te ra: ki te tuku poto roa ranei. taiāki Technique ki ahua rerekē.

Hea ki te hoatu i te pere?

Tetahi werohanga tā etahi wahi e kua tūtohutia hoki tona whakahaere whai hua, me te haumaru. e kore e taea te pēnei tētahi werohanga o taiāki ki te whakahaere intramuscular intradermal ranei ki te pato. Ko te taonga kaha ki te kia tukua ki te kiko fatty subcutaneous. I muri i te whakapā atu ki taiāki i roto i uaua tona pānga he sensation ohorere, me te mauiui i roto i te werohanga. Na reira, e kore e taea te whakanohoia hea he werohanga: reira e kore tika e mahi e tino pōhara kē huru o te manawanui.

Technique taiāki tā te whakamahi o te wahi tinana e whai ake nei:

• huha runga mārōrō;
• puku (wāhi huri noa i te pito);
• papa waho pae;
• pokohiwi.

I roto i tenei whaiaro werohia-o te nohoanga tino whakamarie ko nga huha me puku. E hangaia ēnei rohe e rua mo te momo rerekē o te taiāki. Kei te pai werohanga tuku Paturuhia whakaturia i roto i te hope, me te nohopuku - i roto i te pito pokohiwi ranei.

He aha te mea tenei? Tohunga mea e i roto i te subcutaneous huha ngako me nga hipi waho o te papa ko te absorption puhoi. Just he aha e hiahia ana koe mo te taiāki roa-mahi. Engari, e whakahaeretia ana faaineineraa tata inamata o ngā pūtau i roto i te taonga tinana kei roto i te puku me te peke.

He aha te mea pai ki te tutakina pae werohia?

Me piri ki te ūkui i ngā aratohu e pā ana ki te werohanga mara whiriwhiri. kia anake kia ratou wāhi i runga ake. A, ki te mahi i te manawanui he werohanga o ratou ake, he reira pai ki te whiriwhiri i te mua o te huha ki te māngai roa-mahi, me te puku - mō te ultrashort me analogues taiāki mahi-poto. Ko tenei no te mea e taea e te whakataki o te raau taero i roto i te pokohiwi papa ranei kia uaua. E mea pinepine e kore e taea e tūroro takitahi te hanga i te puninga o te kiri i roto i ēnei wāhanga ki te tiki ki te apa ngako subcutaneous. Ka rite ki te hua, te raau pōhēhē patia ki te kiko uaua, e kore nei e whakapai ake i te huru o te mate huka.

A ape i lipodystrophy wahi (wāhi ki te ngako subcutaneous ngaro) a muri i te wahi o te werohanga o mua o e pā ana ki 2 cm. Kua whakahaerea nga werohanga ki te kiri matia ora ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i enei wahi kino mo te tukanga, kia tino e kua kahore whero, induration, tohu, karawarawa, tohu o kino aunoa ki te kiri te rohe i werohia whakaritea.

Me pēhea te ki te huri i te wahi o werohanga?

Te nuinga o wharewhare taiāki-ti'aturi. tikanga o tēnei e ki nga ra i ratou ki te kawe i roto i te maha werohanga o te tarukino ite pai. Me tonu te kupu rohe werohanga huri: te tikanga, ko te taiāki. Hātepe rerengamahi ngā toru tauari:

1. Whakahaere i te werohanga tata te pae o te werohanga o mua, ana i ngā ia e pā ana ki 2 cm.
2. Wehenga i roto i te whakauru ki te 4 ngā wāhanga. I roto i te wiki, te whakamahi i tetahi o ratou, ka neke ki runga ki te tetahi i muri. Tenei taea te kiri ki ētahi atu wāhi ki te okioki me te ora. Mai i te wāhi i werohia i roto i te taua rahi rite ki te mau tonu i te tawhiti o te torutoru henimita.
3. A vahi te rohe tīpakohia i roto i te hawhe, ka tapatapahia rawatia tētahi i roto i ia o ratou.

Technique taiāki subcutaneous taea ki te whakaora i te taonga kaha ki te tinana i te tere e hiahiatia ana. No te mea o tenei, ki te kia aru i roto i te kōwhiringa o te rohe tamau. Hei tauira, ki te ko te tarukino timata te manawanui roa-mahi ki te whakauru i roto i te hope, te hoki me te me haere tonu. Kore, ka kia rerekē te auau o te absorption o taiāki, e iku e arahi ki rerekē i roto i ngā taumata huka toto.

Tātaitanga o te horopeta mō ngā pakeke

Tīpakonga o taiāki huka - ko pono takitahi te tukanga. I runga i te nui o ia rā tūtohutia e te wae tarukino pāngia e ngā tawhā, tae atu taimaha tinana me "tūranga matua" o te mate. Scientists whakapono e, i roto i te whānui, i te hiahia o te manawanui ki te mate huka mellitus mō te taiāki huka ia iti iho i te 1 kōwae ia 1 kg o tona taimaha tinana. Ki te hipa tenei paepae te, whakawhanake pōauautanga.

Ko te tātai whānui mō te tātai i taiāki inenga ko e whai ake:

D _d × M, te wahi:

• D _d - horopeta ia;
• M - papatipu o te tinana o te manawanui.

Ka rite ki kite i te tātai i te tātai o te whakahaere taiāki technique, whakawhirinaki i runga i te uara o te hiahia o te tinana mo te taiāki huka, me te o te manawanui taimaha tinana. whakaritea te tohu tuatahi kua hāngai i runga i te pakeke o te mate, tau o te manawanui, me te "roa" o te mate huka.

Ka kitea i roto i te horopeta rā, kia te tātai. utu kotahi-wā, ka taea e koe te tomo i te kore e huka neke atu i 40 wae, a i roto i te ra - i roto i te whānuitanga o 70-80 wae.

He tauira o te tātai i te horopeta o te taiāki huka

Me kī taimaha mate huka he 85 kg, me D _d ko 0.8 U / kg. Te mahi tātaitanga: 85 × 0.8 = 68 wae. Tenei moni katoa o te taiāki huka e hiahiatia ana ia ra ki te manawanui. Ki te tātai i te inenga o taero roa-mahi, te tau hua wehea e rua: 68 ÷ 2 = 34 wae. Pota roherohea i waenganui i te ata me te ahiahi i werohia i roto i te ōwehenga o te 2 ki te 1. I roto i tenei take, tahuri 22 Iu me 12 Iu.

I roto i te "poto" he taiāki 34 wae (i 68 DSA). Ko tōna horapa i runga i te 3 werohanga karapīpiti te aroaro o te kai, i runga i te nui tikanga o te warowaihā horomanga wehea wahi ranei, faaue 40% i roto i te ata me te 30% i te tina, me te ahiahi. I roto i tenei take, whakamōhio mate huka ED 14 i mua i te parakuihi, me te 10 wae mua o te kainga, me te hapa.

He taea me te taiāki huka Ētahi atu kaupapa, i roto i nei, ko te taiāki roa-mahi atu "poto". Tātaitanga o pota kia i roto i tetahi take e tautoko e te inenga o ngā taumata huka toto me te mātakitaki tata o te oranga.

Tātaitanga o te inenga mō ngā tamariki

Me te tinana o te tamaiti ake taiāki atu ngā pakeke. Ko e tika ana ki te tupu kaha, me te whanaketanga tenei. I roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te tātaritanga o te mate ia kirokaramu o o te tamaiti taimaha tinana i runga i toharite 0.5-0.6 wae. I muri i te 5 tau, Kei te nuinga o nui haere te inenga ki te 1 U / kg. A e kore ko te rohe tenei: i roto i te taiohitanga te tinana e taea te tango ake ki te 1.5-2 U / kg. I muri, heke te uara ki te 1 Iu. Heoi, i roto i auroa hiahia decompensation huka mo te whakahaere o te taiāki huka nui haere ki te 3 Iu / kg. Kei te āta te uara iti, ārahi ki te pūtake.

Ki te tau, ka taui te ōwehenga o te mahi taiaki roa me te poto: i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau nui matua o te taupuni tarukino, ki e talavoú te tino heke. I roto i te whānui, he kahore rerekē i te whakanoho i tētahi werohanga pakeke taiāki werohia tikanga mō ngā tamariki. Ko te rerekētanga anake i roto i te pota rā me te kōwae, me te momo o te ngira.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te pere te whakamahi i te pūwero taiāki?

Tei runga i te puka o wharewhare faaineineraa te whakamahi i pāhorehore motuhake pene ranei. Ngā Porotakaroa pāhorehore taiāki wehenga tauine reira, te utu o e kia rite ki te 1 Iu pakeke, me hoki ngā tamariki - 0.5 wae. I mua i hukihuki me mahi e koe i te raupapa o hipanga putuputu e titau tikanga taiāki. Te hātepe te whakamahi i te pūwero taiāki ko:

1. horoitanga i ringa rongoā horoi, ki te whakarite i te pūwero me te kohikohi i te reira i roto i te rangi ki te tohu i te maha whakaritea o wae.
2. Piri i te ngira ki te pounamu o te taiāki huka, me te tuku i te reira ki te rangi. Na ka pato i roto i te pūwero o te tarukino, he iti ake i te tika.
3. Tap te pūwero ki te tango i te mirumiru. taikaha tuku taiāki hoki ki te oko.
4. wāhi i werohia whanau, horoia ki te kakahu haukū rongoā ranei. Puka te pae (e kore e hiahiatia ana mō te ngira poto). Kōkuhu te ngira i te turanga o te taiepa kiri i te koki 45⁰ 90⁰ ki te mata kiri ranei. Te kore tuku i te taiepa, pana te plunger noa te mutunga.
5. I muri 10-15 hēkona te tuku puninga, tango te ngira.

Ki te tika, te ranu NPH-taiāki tarukino whiwhi i runga i te parau tumu taua o oko rerekē, mua whaki rangi ki ia o ratou. riro ōrite Technique taiāki mahi tamariki hātepe.

Werohanga te whakamahi i te pene

taero o nāianei ki te whakahaere i maha hua taumata huka toto pene motuhake. He tuku i ranei mati ki ngira replaceable me inenga rerekē o te wehenga kotahi ratou. Technique taiāki subcutaneous mahi tā te hātepe e whai ake nei:

• ki te taiāki ranunga e tika ana (tea i roto i te kapu ringa o raro ranei ki te pūwero ki te teitei pokohiwi ki raro);
• 1-2 Iu tuku ki te rangi, ki te manatoko patency o te ngira;
• kopikopiko tonu takai i te mutunga o te pūwero, ki whakaturia te horopeta e hiahiatia ana;
• te hanga i te pae, me te hanga i te pere rite ki te tikanga o te werohanga taiāki pūwero;
• i muri i whakahaere tarukino, me te tatari mo te 10 hēkona ki te tango i te ngira;
• he pōtae ki te kati i te reira, a ki te maka pukapuka (ngira tuku);
• kati te pene.

E whakamana ngā mahi e rite mo te werohanga ki ngā tamariki.

mellitus huka - he tu'unga nui e titau aroturuki tamau o ngā taumata huka toto, me te whakahaere i taua mea ki te werohanga o te taiāki. He māmā, me te wātea ki te katoa te tikanga i werohia: te mea matua - mahara te pae o te whakahaere. Ko te tikanga taketake - ki te tiki ki te ngako subcutaneous ki te hanga i runga i te taiepa kiri. Te whakauru i te ngira i te koki o 45⁰ hāngai ranei ki te mata, me te pana i te plunger. Ko ohie me tere atu i te pānui i te tohutohu mo tona mahi te tukanga.