Tupu: E hia nga tau e ora? Tupu i roto i te paari: tohu, atamira o te whanaketanga me te momo o mate

I roto i te tau tawhito, he tokomaha te iwi i nga whakaoho i roto i te whakaaro, mahara, te maramarama, me te kupu, whakapataritari huringa i roto i te utu rāpoi i waenganui i te pūtau i roto i te uho kaka meinga e take rerekē. Na te atu korerotia enei huringa, te taimaha rere tupu i huaina tupu i roto i te rongoa. Ko te tangata toulekeleka i te wa ano mona kore anake te ngā mōhiotanga, wheako, kaha ki te ako, engari ano hoki ona ake tuakiri.

Mō taua, me te hua i reira he tupu, e hia nga tau o te ora ki tenei tātaritanga, me te titiro o nga momo rerekē o tenei mate, ka aparau i tatou i muri i roto i te tuhinga.

whakarōpū o tupu

Fakatokanga'i e te tangata ruhiruhia e noho i reira, huringa peu, huru, me kaha ki te kōrero, tīmata nga whanaunga ki te māharahara, wehi te tauari take kino rawa - te katoa o te tupu, e te nuinga o tahuri atu ki te hei i te tīwaiwaka o te mate o te tata i aroha kotahi. He pono tenei? Kia pehea te nohopuku Ko te hoholo o te roro?

Hei matau tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatau he aha te tūpono ahua o te tupu te. I roto i te rongoā, i reira he whakarōpū rerekē o tenei māuiuitanga. A mai ehara i te mea he mate motuhake, ka, i runga i nga raruraru waiwai i meinga reira rānei, faaite i te momo e whai ake nei o te tupu:

• ahua Atrophic o te mate (pōreareatanga e mate o Alzheimer Pick o ranei), i puta i runga i te whakamārama o te tauhohe degenerative tuatahi i roto i nga pūtau o te CNS.
• Iaia, meinga e atherosclerosis me takawhita. whakatika te reira i roto i te hononga ki te tohanga toto i roto i te roro.
• momo Mixed - te whanaketanga o tenei māuiuitanga he tikanga rite me te ahua atrophic, me iaia.

Take o te tupu

Ka taea e ēnei raruraru tīmata ratou mahi kino rite ki te hua o te tukanga hoholo māori o te rauropi, me e tika ana ki mate ā, thyroid mate, pathologies neurological me iaia (pērā i ischemia, takawhita, atherosclerosis, me ētahi atu.).

Ka taea hoki e haurangi i te waipiro tarukino ranei pana i te tinana ki ngā huringa pathological. renders te mahi kino, me te poisoning ma'i pūhui matū paitini i roto i te hanga.

Whiu, te pukupuku, e taea ki te wahi i te hononga neural e ka arahi iku ki dementia hoki wharanga upoko.

Heoi, i reira nga take te wahi e kore e tika ana ki te tukanga hoholo māori mate whakarārangitia ranei nga take o tupu, a i roto i te medicaments fariiraa. I roto i te wā pērā, he reversible te tukanga, ki te whakawhāiti koe te moni ranei te whakakore i taua raau taero.

Tupu e tika ana ki te mate o Alzheimer

Nuinga o ngā wā, i te take o te whanaketanga o te tupu taipāpā, huna i roto i te kino organic o aua wāhanga o te roro, e he kawenga mō te whakaaro, me te mahara o te tangata. Na te noa tino o enei ko te tupu o Alzheimer, arā, tupu, hua i tukanga degenerative i roto i neurons me hononga synaptic o te whakangaromanga.

I roto i tenei mate i runga i te pūtau karere o te manawanui hanganga amyloid roro (pūmua) whakatū papa me tangles neurofibrillary, e ai pae hopea te mate o enei pūtau. Ka atrophy wāhi rerekē rite ki te hua o enei tukanga, me te mutunga hopu i te mate roro katoa, me tenei tukanga ko, kāore, tina heke.

Pehea he tupu o Alzheimer

ngā wāhanga katoa o te tupu i roto i te mate o Alzheimer āhuatanga e matua e hua o disorders mahara wā-poto me te haereraa - me te whāiti te porohita o te moni, parapara hapa, inattention, passivity, puhoi whakaaro me te nekeneke ngā urupare, te kārangirangi.

I muri mai, whakaatu tūroro he kore o te māramatanga o ngā kaupapa a tawhio noa ratou, e taea te faahiti ratou mo te wa roa ka mea, iti hamani etahi, e kore tino - ki a ia. A i runga i te wā, kia whakawhanake ratou whakaaro Wairau me moemoea.

haere tahi tupu Tapeke i roto i tenei take e uaua rigidity me te mana waimaero i runga i urination me whēkau nga mohiti. kia wheako koe haurangi haurangi.

Hia ora ki tupu o tenei momo ka whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, ka i toharite ko reira e pā ana ki 6 tau, engari te tukanga e taea muri katoa 20 mate, te tikanga hua i roto i te intercurrent (tupurangi) mate e puta i runga i tupu.

te mate o Alzheimer, kia rite ki tatauranga, ko te take o te tupu i roto i te 70% o ngā take korerotia. Ko, kāore, ki pana ki te timatanga o te tupu e taea kore anake tenei māuiuitanga.

Iaia tupu: take me tohu

Ki te whakamārama o ngā iaia roro whakawhanake tupu iaia. whai iwi pakeke reira, pera kua whakahuatia, e taea whakapataritari atherosclerosis, takawhita, ischemia o nga oko roro, arrhythmia, melé ngakau, mate takirere ngakau ranei ihirangi lipid tiketike i roto i te toto. E te ara, te predisposition taupori toa ki te ahua iaia o te tupu me te wā i te hawhe ki runga ake i roto i nga wahine.

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te tohu mate whakahuatia kārangirangi, rohirohi, raruraru moe, pāhoahoa me lethargy. Rorona me mau mana'o fakalotofo'í i te wa taua hoko nahanaha.

I muri, tino hono fakahohaasi te mahara manawanui te. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te disorientation, me te ingoa wareware, ngā rā, a na i runga i.

E te ara, me pehea tupu whanake, e hia nga tau o tūroro ora ki te tātaritanga, tei runga i ranei ratou hītori patu. I roto i tenei take, kei te nui heke te tümanako ora. Neurological taua tohu o tenei mate ko: hemiparesis, pakeke, kupu waimaero, horomia, e haere ana me te tiana.

e kore matou e taea te mahue i te ahua o te tupu? Tohu o te mate

Kia aroha mai, te tīmatanga o te tupu haere mai ki te hopu tata taea, mai te mea te reira te tukanga roa, me te pōturi e taea toia i hoki 10-15 tau. Kei te āta te tangata taumaha mahara hoki te mea i tupu tata engari tiaki nga haamana'oraa o ngā roa-o mua.

Tupu i roto i te paari, ko te nuinga mate o kaha ako me te matauranga whakakitea. Tūroro katoa uaua ki te whakatere i te wāhi me te wā. Na hohoro kitea e e he kua ratou uaua rawa ki te whiriwhiri i te kupu tika, me o ratou korero mārika i te mauriora ki. E te ara, whakatika kahore iti, me ngā raruraru i roto i te akoranga o tau whakahaere.

Ko reira ngā e etahi iwi ki tenei mo te wa roa e taea ki te huna i te āhuatanga o ngā tohu tupu na roto i te aperaa i mahi matatini (hei tauira utu i te pukapuka taki). A hoatu ana e ia a ratou moni tino iti i roto i te pānui, me te ahua o te mahi i tetahi. Ko te hunga e kore e taea e te tangata e hanga to ratou oraraa, kitea ratou i roto i te feaa, rite kua heke ratou te taea o te mau ohipa rā - te tangata i teie nei, a ka wareware e pā ana ki ngā take nui ranei e waha ana ratou he.

Ka rite ki dementia haamata tona whanaketanga

O te akoranga, te whanaketanga o te tupu, me te ora te tümanako ki tenei mate, tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha: te āhua o te hauora, te mate whakawhitia, āhuatanga tuakiri, waiaro o ētahi atu, me te nui atu. Otiia, ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tohu o te mate rite te katoa, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe etahi āhuatanga noa tupu i roto i te tangata huringa:

• Nuinga o ngā wā tino kite he huringa i roto i te āhua o te manawanui. Rupe ana pükenga takitahi, pērā i tarani tahuri ki te apo, me te manawanui - i roto i te pakeke.
• Te tangata piki uaua, ranei kaua taea, ki te huri i te tirohanga noho o ngā. whakawhanake ia haratau.
• Whakaaro tukanga ma'ihia.
• Kei te maha hoki aru nga tohu e rārangi me te takahi o tikanga morare o te whanonga (tūroro ki dementia ngaro ratou tikanga o whakama, te ariā o te ohipa, e wāhikē ratou e nga uara wairua me ngā ngākau nuitanga faufaa).

Neke atu i te wa, timata ratou me te huringa kitea i roto i te āhua mahara, me maumaui o te takotoranga pae tino, me te mokowā. Heoi, hoki te wa roa noho te taua whanonga, ngā tohu, me te korero o te tangata ngā.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga o te tupu

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, puta te ka marere nei tino tere i te manawanui whakamutunga, atamira nui o te mate. āhuatanga te whanaketanga o te tupu i roto i tenei wā e wiri maihao, incoordination me te kiwi e, te rohirohi. riro taikaha ēnei tūroro, ka riro kongakonga mōhiohio e pā ana ki koe.

tangata ruhiruhia i roto i tenei huru e taea kore kahore te tauturu tango tiaki o ratou, kai me te mau ture taketake o te akuaku. I roto i te nuinga o te tūroro i reira ko te takahi o te tukanga urination. E nehenehe te reira tukanga rite whakaroau leakage whakakeke o mimi ranei.

Mate whakapototia te ora o te hunga e mate ana ki a ratou, e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te wāhanga matatau o te tupu ko kore te manawanui taea ki te pūrongo ma'i hauora, haunga te kaumātua maha e kore e whakawhanake i te kirika leukocytosis ranei i roto i te whakautu ki te mate. Doctor i roto i tenei āhuatanga ko reira e tika ana ki te whakawhirinaki anake i runga i tona matauranga me te wheako, engari kāore piri taea tetahi mate meinga mate o te manawanui.

Āhuatanga takanga o te tupu taipāpā

Ko reira ngā e te tupu taipāpā taipāpā ranei pera-ka karanga i roto i te paari maha whakaatu te mārama dissociation i waenganui i dementia mārama me tiaki i roto i te puka kotahi o whanonga. noho tonu te manawanui mārōrō te mua, ngā tohu, kupu matau, intonations. Kei te maha tenei katoa haavare manene. whakaaro ia kei te korero ia ki te tangata maitai hauora, a ratau anake heheu te pātai e rite nui pārekareka korero te tangata tawhito, e parau te rota o tauira i te mua, taea ki te mea pehea tawhito ko ia, ahakoa kua ia he utuafare, i reira te ora nei ia, me te ki nei ta ia inaianei.

e kore te tupu taipāpā i roto i te iwi pakeke, i roto i te nuinga o te wā tahi e te tikanga psychotic e te hunga tūturu i roto i te puka iaia o te mate. Tenei, o te akoranga, nui whakahaere te ora, me te ki te manawanui me ana teina, rite kore e he manawanui taua meinga raruraru nui ratou taiao.

Otiia maha i roto i enei tūroro e whakaatu ana tohu o āhotea, e kua haere tahi e ohoroa koaro ranei (neke i roto i te wa) moe. I roto i enei tūroro kia puta moemoea, māharahara whakapeka, he hīrere huru i aroha ki fakaaoao.

He keu taea enei tohu nui te huri i te taumata o te huka toto, pata pēhanga me ētahi atu raruraru ki te hauora. reira he mea tino nui ki te tango i te tiaki o te tupu kaumātua o te iwi i katoa o mate, mau e rua puka ma'i, me te whakapeka.

He aha i reira he tupu taipāpā

No te tahi mau take, i reira he tupu taipāpā i te paari, he aha i roto i enei take, ka tīmata te roro tangata ki te ake ake tere atu noa, i te mea kei reira mārama.

Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e i roto i te tau tawhito i reira he disorders o te ture ārai, e ai te tukanga autoimmune. He hua i tenei autoantibody pūtau kino roro. inu Cerebrospinal kei roto pūtau ārai noa e te tākaro he wāhi tiaki i roto i te tau tawhito nui taui ratou hononga me ngā āhuatanga, e tika ana ki te huringa pathological i roto i te CNS.

meinga tupu i roto i te paari, me e āhuatanga ira. kitea te reira e nui haere te mōrea o te mate e 4.3 wā i roto i te hunga mau utuafare i reira i reira nga take o te mate. tohu Somatic o kia whakakitea te mate i mua rere ata taipāpā tupu, huringa pikitia, me te whakatere i te tere o nāianei, i te hua te whakakorenga wā o enei mate e taea i roto i ētahi wā i roto i te whanaketanga pōturi o te tupu.

Ko te tümanako ora o tūroro ki te tātaritanga o "tupu", i aha tau, ko te ki te tatari i te reira

Kua whakapumautia kairangahau i University Kemureti tümanako ora o tūroro ki te tātaritanga whakapumautia o "tupu taipāpā." Hia tau e ora taua tūroro, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, nuinga tei runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho, engari i runga i toharite moni reira ki 4.5-5 tau.

E te ara, nga tatauranga whakaaro e tupu i te tau o 60 ki te 69 tau, puta i roto i pā ana ki 2% o te wā, me i muri i te 80 nga tau he reira kua raro ki runga ki te 20% o te feia ruhiruhia. Na roto i te tau o 90 faarahi te mōrea o te whakawhanake ake ki te 45%.

Ahakoa kia tuhia te reira e ko enei whika rawa āwhiwhiwhi, mai i te ōrau nui o te ruhiruhia e kore e hinga ki raro i te mātakitaki o psychiatrists, no te mea kahore ratou e whai āhua psychotic, a tae mai te reira iho anake ki raruraru ki te mahara, te ite, me te tūāhua aki iti. Taua tūroro he hapu i muri ratou he tino watea ki te tango i te tiaki o, a kihai ratou e hanga raruraru nui tata.

A paraparau o taua, te tini o e noho ki te tupu, he tika ki te ahotea kotahi ano e ko te reira te mate o tenei tātaritanga reira ko tika nohinohi rawa. Ko ētahi o ēnei anake te hunga e mate i ngā aituā e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o tenei mate. Fele mate o te patu whakaeke ngakau ranei, maha tahi te ahua iaia o te mate.

He aha te mea tupu matapae

Ka rite ki atu a ake noa i roto i te paari, whakaahuatia ko te nuinga tina heke te māuiuitanga, me rongoā hou, kāore, e taea anake pōturi iho te tukanga ranei te tango i te tohu kino e puta i roto i te tātaritanga o "tupu".

Hia tau o te ora ki tenei mate, ko reira uaua ki te mea no te tino, mai, hei tauira, ki te ahunga whakamua tere o ngā momo iaia o te mate ko te taea i roto i te marama torutoru. Ko te take hoki te kupu maha mahi comorbidities rite sepsis (i roto i te tūroro ro'i) kakā ranei.