Uara Whakawhiti contiguity. Metonymy: Definition

Ko te wā "metonymy" mai i te kupu Kariki te auraa "whakaingoa". Tenei huarahi, i te mea he whakawhitinga o te uara i te contiguity - wā auau ranei - ko te ingoa o tetahi piha o ahanoa, ranei he tetahi motuhake mo tetahi piha haapiiraa ranei, e pā ana ki a ia mo te whai wāhi i roto i te āhuatanga ngā contiguity ranei.

He aha ngā ingoa taea te whakawhiti

Ko te pūtake o te metonymy e mokowā, ariā, hui, arorau, me te syntagmatic whanaunga i waenganui i etahi o nga kāwai e no ki mooni me tona whakaaro i roto i te hinengaro tangata, tohutohu i roto i te tikanga motuhake o kupu - i waenganui i te iwi, ngā, mahi, ngā, tukanga, ngā, pūtahi pāpori, wa, wahi, me ētahi atu

Ka taea te whakawhiti te ingoa:

1) ki te mauanga i runga i te nui o te ihirangi ranei te ihirangi iho, pērā i "karaihe" - "ine i te papatipu maroke, me te wai," "inu oko";

2) he rauemi mō ngā hua i hanga i taua mea: "parahi" - "Coppers," me "whakarewa";

3) i te kainga, he wahi i runga i te hui e pā ana whakatakotoria o ora o ona tangata ranei: "Kei te kata te kainga katoa i a ia", "Road" - "haerenga", "ara whakatakotoria mo te motini," "wa ara";

3) te mahi motuhake i runga i tona hua, te kaupapa whai wāhi i roto i te mahi (patu, ahanoa, kaupapa) wahi ranei: "Kati" - ko te wahi tenei wahi te waka, me te mahi motuhake, "whiowhio" - he pūrere ki te ping me te mahi o te korowhio;

5) momo o whakapuaki ihirangi motuhake te tauwhāiti, ahua rauemi i roto i te ihirangi rite te katoa ranei, "Ko te pukapuka ngā" e pā ana ki te ihirangi, me te "pukapuka nui" - i roto i te kaupapa;

6) whakawhiti te uara o te adjacency ki pūtaiao, ahumahi mohio ki tona kaupapa, me te te hurihia, "wetereo" - tenei "reo pūnaha", me te "manga o wetereo";

7) ki ngā kaupapa, ngā kaupapa pāpori i runga i ona kaiuru: "Ka kia tū te hui i roto i te Pipiri," me "whakaae te Conference i te faufaa o te whakatau";

8) ki te whare o te whakahaere pāpori i runga i te whare, he fakakātoa 'o tona tokotoko, "haere te wheketere i patu" me "wheketere hanga";

9) ki te wahi o te katoa, me te hurihia, "pea" - "hua" me "rakau" (te whakawhitinga o te taitara ki te wahi o te katoa i huaina synecdoche - he take motuhake o te metonymy);

10) ki te āhua aronganui etahi i te take pakiaka o tona "wehi" - "hui e wehingia ana", me te "wehi";

11) Ka taea te whakamahi te ingoa o te kaituhi ki te kōrero ki te kāhua i hanga e ia, he tauira, ranei ana mahi: - ". Ingoa o te ariki" "te whakaputa, lau a Tolositoi" Bull "taonga ki etahi momo o te whakapaipai" me

metonymy auau

Metonymy, e whakaata ana i te pāhekoheko o ngā ariā, ngā kāwai, me / ranei ahanoa, riro te reira i te auau, ka hanga reira tauira pū o ngā momo kupu-hanganga me kupu rangirua, maha te whakakotahi i ngā momo rerekē o te uara: hui, tohu, kaupapa (raima, me te rāpopototanga). Hei tauira, te ingoa mahi e whakamahia wā ki te whakaahua i etahi o te hinonga hua ( "mahi", "mahi", "kōrero", "otinga", "hanga").

kūmuri polysemy

Ki te kawea whakawhiti analogical te i roto i wā i roto i te momo kupu-hanga, kia waiho tona tupu Pīmuri polysemy hei utu tïpako (whakataurite, hei tauira, he uara pērā i te pīmuri kōrero -enie, -anie). Ko te rōpū o te tahi mau taonga i runga i te adjacency me pātata o ngā ariā arorau puta ki uara arotau. Metonymy o tenei ahua tavini te whakaaro ngā - nominative, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga reo wetereo.

He aha ai metonymy

Hanga nga tikanga o ara o ngā panoni syntagmatic. Puta wā i runga i te pūtake o tono kīanga ranei metonymy, e ko te hua o pera-ka karanga kuputuhi whakaiti porotītaha tonu te nuinga o etahi tohu o tona iti tikanga o tona whakamahi, kahore te hanga uara hou te horopaki motuhake, hei tauira: "I roto i te whare taonga i reira e rua Van Gogh" (te tikanga "e rua peita Van Gogh "), engari e kore koutou e taea e te mea:" I whakaaturia te kotahi Van Gogh te wahine taitamariki ".

Communication ki te horopaki

Ko te hono tino mārō ki te horopaki ko te metonymy taua (tauira i roto i te reo Russian, kite i raro), i roto i nei te ti'araa o te āhuatanga i homai, e hāngai ana i runga i te paparangi, kua heke noa ki te uara ahanoa wae: "He aha te te mea -" Heart (upoko, niho, korokoro) "- te tikanga" oto o ngakau (upoko, niho, korokoro). Kei te iti tenei whakamahi ki ngā horopaki pū, me te syntactic motuhake. Na, etahi tikanga taipe (tauira - te "ngakau", "upoko") e kore e taea te ngā ki te tūmahi tukanga me tūāhua, tautuhi i te āhua o te mate, me te mamae. E kore e taea e tatou te mea "kaha (pukukino, whakapeka) ngakau" ranei "ngakau hë (mauähara, puai)." I roto i tenei take, e kore e te uara whakawhiti o te adjacency whakapumautia takitahi o te horopaki o te ihirangi pū o te kupu. tavini te reira rite te tikanga o te heheu mai rerekē pū o tona whakamahi. tikanga fakaefakatātā, tauira o nei kua whakahuatia i runga ake, kua tata hono ki te horopaki.

Ka rite ki metonymy whakamahia

metonymy whakamahia (synecdoche maha) rite te fariiraa o te ahanoa kāwai-a e ona kōrero individualizing waho. Proisllyustriruem to tatou whakaaro. Tangohia enei mau mana'o tauturu ki metonymy, rite, 'Hey, pahau! "," Ko te pōtae pānui i te nūpepa. " Taua whakamahi He rite ki te pārōnaki e hūanga hononga - kupu āhua substantivized me te kupu ingoa, Wed. "Beard" me "pāhau", "te ahipare". Tenei ahua o te metonymy (tauira i roto i te s aha reo -. Little Red Riding Hood, Little Longnose, me ētahi atu) maha tavini rite te tikanga o te hanga i tapaina a, i tapaina a.

Tohu o te rōpū pāpori

Ki te huaina te tūemi ko metonymy, he angamaheni o takitahi maha, ka taea e te tango i te reira i pakiaka i roto i te reo, me te rite te ti'araa o te tetahi rōpū pāpori, hei tauira, te kupu "bast" kia tohu i te kaiahuwhenua Russian i roto i te wā i mua i-hou. Ko kāore te metonymy taua denotative (pū) pūmautanga. I roto i te rerekē horopaki hītori huaina "pahau" whakamahia te ki kōrero ki te whakaaro nui nga tangata, peasants, rangatira, kaumatua, me tetahi rōpū o te iwi taitamariki. tauira Metonymy i roto i te reo Russian, e kua tika matou whakahuatia, ko te noa rawa.

metonymy tūnga Syntactic

Ko te whakamahi o tenei makatea (synecdoche, matua) matua ki te kōrero ki te kaupapa o te reo fakatahai reira ki te tūranga syntactic o te tumu parau, maimoatanga me tāpiritanga. He nohinohi te rite paparangi wäriu kawenga-a o te adjacency, no te mea e kore te reira e mahi i tetahi characterizing mahi. Ki te whakamahia metonymy i te paparangi, kua puta ai ki te kupu whakarite, rite "pōtae" - he "bungler", "Shoe" - ". He whakangaromanga, he tangata decrepit" Ko te whakamahi o ngā ingoa i roto i te partitive uara paparangi te tikanga te kaimahi te take e kore e aspektizatsii kaupapa whakaaro i roto i nuinga o te wā rite te whakawhitinga o te adjacency. Kia tatou te faahoho'ai to tatou mata. Whakaaroa tenei: "Ko te tutu whakaaro ia" - e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te āhuatanga ngā o te tangata, ki te hei tangohia - tona huru hinengaro.

e kore te Synecdoche whakamahia i roto i tetahi rerenga existential, ratou ritenga, e whakamōhio te kaupapa i roto i te ao kōrero ranei. Hei tauira, e kore e taea e tatou e te tīmata i te kōrero ki te kupu pērā i :. Kia reira ko (kotahi, etahi) Red Riding Hood "kore e mohio a tenei whakamahi rite te tohu o te tangata, me rite ki te ahua o te kaupapa.