Utu - te reira ... i te utu mahi. utu Production - utu

Tetahi mahi e ngana ana ki te whakatau e whakarato ia i te pai mōrahi, e tei runga i te utu o te whakatinanatanga, me te hanga. Noatia, te utu o taua hua - he putanga o te pāhekoheko o te supply, me te tono. Utu - he take e mahia e utu. Heoi, e kore te mea he taua ariā ohie rite kia mea he tenei. Na, ko te utu - he aha te mea tenei?

raruraru o te kupu

Utu - te reira wahi o te utu o te production. Ka taea e ratou rānei whakanui i heke ranei, i runga i te nui o rauemi me te mahi rauemi, whakahaere o te hanga, me te toi rānei. Ko te kaihanga kia arahi whakaiti utu. kia mohio ki te reira e te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ariā i raro i whiriwhiria me ngā pērā i "whakapaunga" me "utu", e maha i faahitihia i roto i te ture, me te tuhinga ōhanga, i roto i te meka e kore te mea,.

utu ōhanga

Ki te titiro koe tata i enei ariā, te "utu" Kei te nuinga whakamahia i roto i te ariā ōhanga, me te tikanga i te katoa whakapaunga o te kamupene mo te mahia o etahi ngā mahi. Ēnei ngā whirinoa kaute me nga utu tata. E huaina utu tata utu tūturu, e he e tika ana ki te moni rerekē o ngā rauemi ōhanga i roto i te hanga me te tohanga o taonga, hua me ngā ratonga. Alternative (whakairia ratou) - Loss o te painga o te hinonga, e ai kia tūmanakohia ai i roto i te hanga o ētahi atu (kē) utu o ētahi atu taonga, e pai kia whakaputaina i roto i te mākete kē.

utu Economic me utu

Utu - Ko te utu etahi pakihi tūturu me tātai. Na roto te haamau'araa tikanga whakanui ake i te nama o te hinonga i te akoranga o ona mahi, ranei hekenga i roto i te tika. Consumption - Ko te whakamahi o te rauemi, ratonga, rauemi raw, ka mohiotia e te i roto i te tauākī o te pai me te pūkete mate rite te hono i waenganui i te utu me te moni tika i nga tūemi o moni. I roto i te kaute, kia pā i te moni ki taua tūemi rite utu hua.

kaute utu

kite tenei ariā i wāhi kaute o te tirohanga i runga i te tahi mau ngā, pērā i ngā pūkete motuhake: "uara", "Calculations i utu", "Materials", "taonga Oti" me "production Paraimere". Whakapaunga - he kore i tuhituhia i runga i te pire te whakatinana i te wāhanga o te pūrongo, e hanga i runga i te mau aamu i runga tae noa ki taua wa rite kore nga hua e pā katoa me ngā ratonga ka kia tino whakatinanahia.

Tohu o ngā utu hanga

e kore e taea te mahi tohu o tetahi hinonga kahore he kōwhiringa pērā i te utu o te production. utu mahi, kitea mahi ōhanga, pūtea, me te ahumahi e i roto i tenei tohu ngā. taumata utu pā te nui o ngā tawhē pai. Ka whakamahi te whakahaere rauemi atu economical, rauemi pūtea, me te tangata hoki i te mahia o mahi, whakarato o ngā ratonga me te ahumahi o ngā hua, ka hei te tukanga tōtika teitei me te pai nui.

Ēnei utu rerekē

Mai i te tatauria o nga ngā katoa e hanga ake te utu o tetahi hua (mahi ratonga ranei), ka taea e koe te kite e kore e ōrite hanganga ranei, e kore i te uara ratou i roto i te tukanga o hokohoko te hua, mahi o ngā ratonga me ngā mahi. He nga utu o te hanga (rauemi raw, rauemi, ahumahi, utu mo nga kaimahi, a na i runga i). Reira - i roto i te mahi me te tiaki (whakahaere ihirangi) ki te mau tonu ngā rawa pūmau i roto i te mahi huru. Tonu etahi momo o utu - ko te hunga e kore e i pā hāngai ki te tukanga o te hanga, engari kei te whakaurua tonu i roto i te utu o ngā hua oti, ara autaki, ka ana ki deductions mō mata me te kohuke turanga mo ratonga pāpori, me te pera i runga i.

whakahaere kaute

Hoki whakahaere pai o te hanga he tika ki te whakatika i te whakarōpū o utu i runga i te papa whenua rerekē. Tenei taea ki a koe te tātari me te mahere ngā utu, te tautuhi i te hononga i roto i ngā momo rerekē, me te tatau i te tohu o te mana i runga i nga taumata o moni o te hinonga me te utu. Ko te whakaaro o tetahi whakarōpū o utu - ko ki āwhina i te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te mau faaotiraa mōhio, me te tika, a ka tohatoha he wahi, e taea a kia pā.

Whakarōpū i Drury

E ai ki tenei kairangahau, nga utu - e ko, ngā mōhiohio kua whiwhi e i ngā kāwai rerekē: rererangi, mahi me ngā utu rauemi. Na haapoto Drury te whakarōpū o aronga kaute:

1. Hoki te aromātai, me te utu o ngā hua hangaia.
2. No te mau faaotiraa whakahaere, me te whakamahere rawaka.
3. Hei whakahaere i a te whakahaere i te tukanga.

Ki te rā, tauwhāiti te whakarōpū te kaha o te whakahaere kaute, hoahoa nei ki te taea ai te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga pakihi. Ko te aha ka mea e tika ana ki te wahia te mahi utu o nga whāinga, ngā whāinga, ngā tikanga, ngā tikanga, me ngā tikanga ki te whakatutuki i.

whakarōpū whānui

Tātaitanga o utu - he wāhi tino nui mō te mahi kaute i roto i nei ki te tango i etahi whakataunga i runga i tātai me te rautaki o te whanaketanga hinonga. taea ki te tīpako i tētahi whakarōpū ki tenei mutunga:

- kē me te motuhake;

- e hāngai ana, me te kotiti;

- hauarea me tōtika.

whakatau Whakahaere e tangohia i runga i te pūtake o ngā utu mārama, me te matū. ka karanga kitea nga utu tata e kua haere i runga i ki te kamupene i te wa o tona mahi arumoni me te ahumahi. utu Faingamālie - he pato'iraa o tetahi momo o taonga i roto i te manakohia o tetahi (kē). Ki te mea i reira e kore here i runga i ngā rauemi, ka ka kia rite enei utu ki te kore, i te mea he aha e huaina ratou maha kōwhiringa. utu e hāngai ana whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā whakataunga whakahaere whakaaro i te kau, i te mea, te hunga e taea te tākiekina. Ko te hunga ururua i roto i nei ahu te moni i hoko hua tōtika. Koretake, aua - huakore. Ko ētahi o ēnei te mate i roto i te hanga i te faaipoiporaa, hapa, Outages, kino ki uara rauemi me te koloa, a na i runga i.