Whakarerekētanga allotropic

e pā ana Allotrope ki te kaha o ngā ngota o te huānga ki te hanga i ngā momo rerekē o matū ohie. Heoi i hanga pūhui rerekē i ia atu.

He pūmau akatuke'anga Allotropic. Ko te tikanga pēhanga tamau, i te tetahi pāmahana, enei matū e taea te neke anake i roto i te tahi atu.

kia kia hanga e o ngā rāpoi ngota he maha rerekē o ngota akatuke'anga Allotropic. Hei tauira, te pekerangi puka huānga hāora (O3) me te taonga hāora tūturu (O2).

kia akatuke'anga Allotropic totoka he hanganga karaihe rerekē. ngā taua pūhui, hei tauira, taimana me te graphite. Ēnei matū - waro allotropic whakarerekē. kia hanga tenei huānga matū he rima matū ohie: hexagonal me taimana pūtoru, graphite, carbyne (e rua ngā).

taimana Hexagonal kitea i roto i meteorites me rite i roto i te taiwhanga e whakawera roa i raro i te mana o te pēhanga tiketike rawa.

mohiotia Diamond te, ko reira te faingataa o matū katoa e te tīariari i roto i te natura. tano te reira, no te wiri whenua kamaka, me te tapahi karaihe. Diamond he mārama taekore taonga, tioata i he svetoprelomlyaemostyu tiketike. Diamond tioata i te pūtoru ripekapeka mata-faatumuhia. Hawhe o ngota karaihe kei i te pokapū o ngā tapa me akitū o te kupiki, me te hawhe e toe ana o nga ngota - i te pokapū o mata me akitū o tetahi kupiki, wāhikē nei te whanaunga ki te aronga tuatahi o te wāhi hauroki. ngota Tetrahedral te hanga i te tukutuku e toru-ahu i roto i nei to ratou i te here kotuari.

O matū māmā katoa anake i roto i te taimana, ko reira te tau mōrahi o ngota, e kua tikanga rawa Inia. Na reira, ko te tino kaha, me te mārō o te pūhui. here roa i roto i te waro tetrahedra whakarato resistance matū tiketike. I taimana taea e pā köwhai anake hāora ranei i te pāmahana o waru nekehanga.

Te kore whai wāhi ki te rangi i raro i te kaha whakawera o te taimana puta te ki graphite. māngai tēnei taonga e tioata o hina pouri te tae. Graphite he e takatu ai konganuku hemo. I te pa o te taonga hinuhinu. Ko eu graphite ki te wera, kua he kawe ia waiariki, me te hiko ngā tiketike. Ko te rawa e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o pene rākau.

rite Carbyne synthetically. Tenei pango mārō ki te umeraa waiwai. Te kore whai wāhi ki te rangi i raro i te whakawera carbyne tahuri ki graphite.

He he kotahi atu ahua o te waro - amorphous waro. Tenei whiwhi hanganga tē raupapa e te para pūhui waro-kei roto. E kitea putunga waro nui i roto i te mohoao. I roto i tenei take, he maha ngā momo te taonga. Ka taea te māngai Coal i roto i te puka o te ngarahu, wheua char, Coke ranei.

Ka rite ki kua tohua, kua āhuatanga kotahi whakarereke allotropic o te huānga e rerekē hanganga interatomic. I tua atu, e farii raua i te matū rerekē, me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana.

Whanariki Ko te atu āhuatanga e taea o ngā pū-. whakamahia ana tēnei taonga e te tangata mai i nga wa onamata. He rerekē akatuke'anga allotropic o whanariki. Ko te tino rongonui ko te rhombic. Kei te māngai reira e te totoka kōwhai. e kore te Rhombic whanariki nana e te wai (e taritari). whakamahia ana tēnei taonga i roto i te tangohanga o te taonga. he wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa organic Rhombic whanariki. Ko te taonga he kawe ia hiko, me te ngāwhā rawakore.

I tua atu, i reira he kirihou me te monoclinic whanariki. Ko te tuatahi ko te amorphous (rapa-rite) papatipu parauri. Kei te hanga e te reira, ki te ringihia te wai matao whanariki whakarewa. Monoclinic māngai ngira kōwhai rite pouri. I raro i te mana o te ambient (ranei fakafuofua'i 'ki) e rua o enei pāmahana akatuke'anga haere ki te whanariki rhombic.