Whakarerekētanga Military me ohaoha Anny Ioannovny

I roto i te kingitanga o Petra Velikogo Russia hei kua tetahi o nga mana ārahi Pākehā. I roto i kore mehua iti wāhi ki te whakahounga kawea i roto i mātātoa i te emepera. Heoi, kua pakanga tenei tukanga i roto i te tau o takaí whare - he wā-tau 37 i roto i te hītori Russian.

I roto i tenei wa, i runga i te torona i te reira kua ono rangatira, ko Anna Ivanovna tetahi o nei. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e i roto i tona kaiārahi kingitanga o te whenua i whakarewahia ki runga tekau tau. Otiia, i te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny whakahou te nuinga kawea atu i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te rangatira.

te torona wātea

I roto i te Hānuere 1730, tino ta'e'amanekina mate i koroputaputa Emperor Pita II. Kua ngā tonu taua ngā courtly kirika. A, no te ka reira mārama te hunga kua taua ra a Pita, te Hupirimi Privy Council tutaki i te tikanga ki te whakatau i runga i te kaitono o te emepera heke mai. whakaekea ia rōpū te marae te kaitono.

I roto i te mutunga, i taea ki te riria te Kaunihera ki te noho i runga i te torona wātea tika ana i roto i te tikanga katoa Prince Dmitry Golitsyn, ännu Ioannovnu, te pouaru o te Duke o Courland. Heoi, i roto i te utu mo te rangatiratanga o te etahi tikanga e hiahiatia ana ki te haina i runga i te reira, ranei, rite mea ratou, huru. I roto i te meka, ko reira e pā ana ki te herenga o te mana Ngātuere,.

whakaae Courland Duchess nga ngā o te nui rawa ko February 15, tino peia ki Moscow. Tino hohoro hiahia ki te aukati i te mana o ka puta ke te Empress ratou whiriwhiri. Ka taea e tatou te mea e timata Anny Ioannovny hanganga ki te whakakorenga o te Hupirimi Privy Kaunihera, te hanganga o mea huru.

Ko tētahi o nga Romanovs

kiia New Empress Russia irāmutu o Pita te nui. Ko te reira i te tamahine waenganui o tona hawhe-teina Ivan (Hoani). Ka rite ki rangatira Russian katoa, whakaako reira pānui, tauhanga, tuhituhi, geography, kanikani me te reo ke.

pau tona ora i roto i te Kremlin, a ka i roto i te whare kingi i roto i Izmailovo, tae noa Pita kore ahau faaoti ki te whakakotahi i te hua i roto i te Pakanga Northern, whakaritea te marena o tetahi o ana irāmutu ki te Duke o Courland. hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i Anne.

Heoi, i noho-poto tona marena: i muri i te rua marama ka mate te Duke. tau 17 anake tau o Anna, engari nga ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū o Russia whakaritea tona toa pouaru, ārahi i te ora ai hamau i Kurland.

Na reira, ka tae te karere i Moscow, hainatia Anna te huru, a patua tonu te ara. Ko te fariiraa tuatahi whakahaeretia e reira whakakitea e mohio te Empress pehea ki te riro i runga i te ope. hanganga muri Anny Ioannovny i te ao hōia faahou tenei.

Te kāwanatanga hou

Me kaitohutohu Tetahi tangata mārō. Ko kahore okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro me Anna Ivanovna. Whakahaere whakahou, rite kua tuhia, ka anga ki te whakakāhoretanga o te Hupirimi Privy Kaunihera. Engari, kua hanga reira Empress te Päremata, me te te uara hoki ki te kaumatua, i a ia i raro i a Pita I.

I roto i te rua tau tuatahi o te kingitanga hou o te marae i reira, ko tetahi pakanga mō te mana ki runga ki Anna Ioannovna i waenganui i aristocrats Russian me Maori o Courland, i mutu wikitoria whakamutunga. whakaritenga Special o te Empress oaoa Ernst Biron. Ko reira kahore aituā kotahi tekau nga tau o te kingitanga haere Anny Ioannovny iho i roto i te aamu i raro i te ingoa o "Biron".

I tua atu ki te Rünanga Käwanatanga i roto i 1731 i te ture o Empress whakahokia te Tari o nga take whakatewhatewha ngaro, ki te whai wāhi i roto i hara tōrangapū. Ko tētahi atu mahi whakahaere o Anny Ioannovny ko te whakatau ki te neke i te pane i Moscow ki St. Petersburg i 1732

e kore e Maunga ture tikanga i te tikanga o te ture

tata nga kairangahau e hainatia kahore iti iho i te toru me te hawhe mano tikanga he i roto i tona kingitanga Anna Ivanovna. hanganga nui mo nga tikanga o te rangatira, te ope, me te ōhanga. Ahakoa tenei nui o te ture, ko te ture tino nui mo te whanaketanga o Russia i hanga e kore e pera te nui.

tupu hanga i raro i Pita ahau kua te taero ki te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny kia nui ai ko ngā taea ki te whakahaere i te reira i te kāwanatanga pokapū. Hei whakapumautia he mahi mārama o te huarahi kāwanatanga, ki te puta i te hou, whakahau atu pākaha, engari kahore ke.

whakahou Noble Anny Ioannovny

Rārangi o ratou, kahore feaa, e ahu e te ture i roto i 1730, whakakorea te ture o primogeniture Petrovsky, rite tonoa e nga rangatira katoa. Haere atu ki te whakatau ia ratou, te kāwanatanga o te Empress hou ata whakakaha tona turanga pāpori. Na, ko noa ki te tuku o te rawa matua kaiwhakarēti - te whenua, me a ratou tama o muri, kainga taonga, kihai i hiahia te mahi o te kōaro.

whāngai tētahi atu rohe mo te ture hanahana i roto i 1736 Ki te whakahau e ahau Pita nga rangatira ki te kawe i te mahi tūmatanui mō te ora, kua heke e Anna Ivanovna tenei wā ki te 25 tau. Ano, no te mea o te patunga ranei te mate ki te rihaina tukua ki te waiho i mua. I muri i te whawhai ki nga Turkey i roto i 1739, mano o rangatira, tango painga o tenei tikanga, i mahue te mahi mo te painga o te kāwanatanga, ka hoki ki o ratou taonga.

Army me te kaipuke

Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira te nui o faufaa tāpiri ahau Pita putanga raupatu ki te moana, me te ki te Navy. Heoi, i muri i tona matenga, kua hanga e kore kaipuke i Russia. Hei whakaora moni, e kore te marae hōia i haere i roto i te moana e pā te whakangungu hōia o ratou maatua e.

timata whakahou Military Anny Ioannovny ki te faaho'iraa mai o te Navy. I te tuatahi o nga tau o tona kingitanga i whakatakotoria e ia kaipuke 66-pū "kororia ki Russia", me te whai ake rua atu. I roto i tona tikanga i whakapumautia Military Maritime Komihana, i whakaarohia ki te anō-tuwhera i roto i te tauranga Arkhangelsk me wāhi hanga. Mai 1731 i roto i te Moana Baltic kihai i anō ki te pupuri auau mahi hōia.

Heoi, ko te whakahou Anny Ioannovny kore iti ki te tiaki mo te Navy. Na, i roto i te 1732, i whakatuwheratia te tuatahi Whenua Gentry Corps, i tīmataria te kaupapa Cadet i Russia i tona tikanga. I tua atu, i hanga e nga Tuhinga hou: nga tiaki Horse me Izmailovsky.

Trade me ahumahi

whakarerekētanga ohaoha pānga Anny Ioannovny te nuinga ahumahi. Tuatahi, whakakorea te kāwanatanga te Empress tino tikanga tikanga. Ahakoa i hanga reira ki te tiaki i ngā hua ahumahi Russian i whakataetae ke, ano i roto i te meka e reira rahi atu te kino i te pai.

Tuhinga o tariffs ritenga i raro i Anne Ioannovne, i te tahi atu te ringa, te titiro atu te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, me te te whakatūnga o te nama pēke tuatahi te whenua o.

pūnaha Serf i roto i nga tau o tona kingitanga, kihai i haaparuparu i to ratou ringa. I roto i ngā o te production whakamuri ko reira, o te akoranga, hopoi mai te moni pai. I te 1736 i tata whakakorea Empress ture piha kaimahi harangotengote. Mai taua taime ra, i piri tahi katoa o ratou ki o ratou hapu ki te wheketere.

Kia mea he e he ahu whakamua Anny Ioannovny whakahou o te production ahumahi. I roto i te vairaa mau, te pehi i ratou te kaupapa capitalist. Te kāwanatanga piri whakahaere te tukanga whakaputa katoa, me te i te ofatiraa iti o te ture o ngā tipu raupatu ki te takotoranga moni.

Hua o te Poari

Ko te kupu, e taea te whakaahuatia poto Anny Ioannovny whakahou rite hāngai i te whakapakari i te kaha Ngātuere,, mauruuru rangatira o nga pitihana, me te whakapakari i serfdom.

roa tona kingitanga tau kotahi tekau anake. I roto i te tuhinga o mua e kore i te reira i riro he aromatawai whakapati. I runga i te ringa kotahi, Anne Ioannovne te whakahengia mo te mana o te Tiamana i roto i te taputapu āhua, i runga i te tahi atu - whakatoi nanakia o hoariri tōrangapū.

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, engari whakaaro te whakahou o tona kāwanatanga, ko reira te whakakorekore e etahi o ratou tonu i mahi te pai o te whanaketanga o Russia heke mai.