World Intellectual Property Organization (Wipo): te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, te tinana whakahaere

Te Intellectual Property Organization World ko te huinga ao e no ni'ai te take tōrangapū, take o te whakapai ake mahi me ngā whāinga ki te whakarato ratonga me te whakarato o te mōhiohio. Wipo - tetahi o nga pūtahi whaiaro pūtea-tino nui e mahi ki te pūnaha United Nations. Kei te tito te reira o āhua 189. Frensis Garri Kaiwhakahaere General o Wipo he. Ko tōna tari matua i roto i Geneva.

Ko te whāinga matua o te Kawenata, me

Ko te whāinga matua o te whakahaere, ko te ki te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te taonga hinengaro (IP) me tona panoni ki te pūnaha taurite, me te whai hua e ka hanga i te tikanga e tika ana mō te auaha mo te painga o ia takitahi. Kawenata Wipo - ko te tuhinga, i hainatia i te tuatahi i roto i 1967, i roto i Stockholm. I runga i te pūtake o tenei pepa mōhiohio me te whakahaere i whakapumautia. E whakatakoto ana te Kawenata i te ture taketake me ngā tukanga o Pule Ropu, me te ratou mana.

He aha te Wipo

Wipo tuku āwhina ki kāwanatanga o whenua rerekē, porowhita pakihi, me te te Company te maua e i nga painga e taea te whakatuwhera i te IP. whai wāhi te whakahaere i roto i te whakarato i te huinga tōrangapū hanga mo te hanganga o nga paerewa IP ao taua i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē haere tonu ao. Ano, World Intellectual Property Organization whakarato ratonga ao e pā ana ki te ripeka-rohe te mana tiaki IP, whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga taumira.

Ki te whakarite kōrero i waenganui i te pūnaha IP me te utu o te matauranga faaterehia e te hanganga hangarau. whakarato Wipo te whānuitanga o ngā hōtaka e mahi ki te mahi, me te hanga raukaha. āhei te reira i whenua huri noa i te ao ki te whakamahi i IP mō te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, ahurea, me te pūtaiao. hoki whakarato te whakahaere rauemi tohutoro hiahiatia i roto i te mara o te mōhiohio IP mo nga whenua katoa.

rautaki

I roto i te tau 2008, i hanga Wipo kua he hanganga rautaki, i ngā āhuatanga o te whakatamarikitanga o te whakahaere o iwa whāinga nui. whakaata ratou nga wero tonu-huri, me te heheu i te mahi o Wipo. Ko nga whāinga matua e whai ake:

• toenga i roto i te whanaketanga o te anga ao o paerewa IP;
• nga ratonga kounga teitei ki te whakapai ake ao pūnaha tiaki IP;
• tautoko i te ngākau nuitanga o te whanaketanga o ngā kupu pāpori i roto i te ara ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o IP;
• ruruku me te whakapai ake o te hanganga whānui;
• whakarato i te pūtake o te rauemi tohutoro mo nga whenua katoa, me te whai wāhi ki raraunga tātari i roto i te mara o IP;
• te whakapai ake i te mahi tahi i waenganui i te whenua e rua;
• taumira tautohe me te pakanga IP i te horopaki o te ao ngā whāinga rautaki;
• whakarato hononga nohopuku i roto i te Wipo i waenganui Mema States me ngä katoa;
• hanganga tautoko kounga i roto i te mara o te whakahaere me te pūtea, e āwhina i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka a Wipo.

Whakaaetanga i runga i te ture Patent

haere ture ārai i roto i 2000. Ko te tuhinga tino nui e pā ana e regulates tukanga ao tokomaha Wipo tenei. 'alutahi te ia me streamlines nga mahi ōkawa e tono ki tono ao me te Mua rohe, me te ārai. I tua atu, i te whāinga o te whakaaetanga, ko te ki te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga Wipo katoa, ka mahi i runga i te whakamahi.

e te ture ārai ki pūkete āhuatanga nui katoa me ngā whakaritenga e kia tono ki tari o te rōpū kirimana. kia waiho He okotahi he whakaritenga anake o te rā take.

manatārua

Tiriti i runga i te manatārua me te tika e pā ana hipokina te raruraru matua e kia ara ake i te kaitautoko e pā ana o etahi mahi. faaterehia te whānuitanga nui o mahi o te natura tuhituhi, me te toi e tenei ture:

• pukapuka;
• mahi waiata;
• kiriata;
• mahi hoahoanga;
• hōtaka rorohiko;
• pānuitanga;
• peita, me te pera i runga i.

e kore e ngohengohe ki tenei whakaaetanga whakaaro rerekē, ngā tukanga, ngā ariā pūāhua pāngarau ranei ara o te mahi.

Te whakaaetanga e pā ana i runga i tika manatārua me te tata ko kīanga nuinga āwangawanga. E pā ana te ture ki te momo o ngā ingoa pepeha ranei, i runga i te auahatanga o te kaituhi, e tapaea e ratou rānei. Ingoa kore e te tikanga tiakina e te manatārua.

I raro i tenei ture, i reira e rua ngā ture matua:

• hiahiatia te franchisor te ki te farii i utu pūtea ki te kua tona mahi kua whakamahia e ētahi atu;
• te tumu parau e te whai wāhi ki te taau mo te tika o te Kaituhitanga me te ki patoi huringa i roto i te hanga, e taea kino ingoa o te kaituhi.

whakairo hinengaro

Intellectual Ture Āhuatanga ko te wā ture Kei te whānui e whakamahia ana i reira. He maha ngā āhuatanga whāinga mo te whanaketanga o reira rite te peka motuhake. I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhanake ia hihiri.

Ko te ahanoa o tenei ture ko te momo o ngā hua o ngā mahi hinengaro, e rapu utu i te tikanga e tika ana o te tiaki me te ture ture. I mua, e kore kua tenei āhuatanga i te tumu parau o te kōrero i roto i te pūtaiao. Ko te ara faufaa hou o ako tītohunga e puta anake ki te haerenga mai o te wha o nga revolution i roto i te ahumahi tenei. mea maha kairangahau e te ture mana whakairo hinengaro rite te pūnaha o ngaahi fatongia i runga i te tukunga o ngā IC i te au tonu o te whanaketanga. Ko te mooni tenei tukanga, no te mea i reira e tonu hou mana whakairo hinengaro. Ko te kupu i huaina regulates ture whanaunga e pā te hanga, tiaki me te faaohiparaa o ngā IP.

hua mahi a Wipo

Te Intellectual Property Organization World kua he wahi motuhake i roto i te pūnaha o ngā pokapū United Nations. pūtea takirua o Wipo mō te 2016 me te 2017 kua oti tohaina ki te momo o take nui. E whakaaetia e Mema States te utu katoa. E hipokina ratou e te tikanga o te hua e kua hangaia i roto i te whakarato o ngā ratonga e whakaratohia ana i roto i te hoki mo te utu o te mau melo ohipa o te pūnaha rēhita ao e whai ake nei: PCT, Madrid me te whakahaere Hague.

Pulé tinana

Kei te mahi i te Intellectual Property Organization World raro i te mātakitaki o etahi o nga whekau waho, me te ā. Ko te nui o te mahi taka i runga i nga pokohiwi o tona tokotoko. whai Wipo Uepu nga ture taketake o te whakahaere, me te whakatinana i ona uara taketake. He nga pūkenga e tika ana katoa me te matauranga e tukua ki te mahia nga tohutohu o te Mema States, me te ki te whakatinana i te whānuitanga o ngā hōtaka i te kaimahi. Ki te kaimahi whakahaere o te whakahaere e:

• Frensis Garri - Kaiwhakahaere General o Wipo mōhiohio.
• Tona tuarua - Sylvie Forben.
• Ko te upoko o te rängai - Mario Matus.
• whai wāhi John Sandage i Mua me hangarau.
• Kaiāwhina Frensisa Garri: Minelik Getahun, i te kawenga mō te take rāngai ao, Ambi Sundaram, whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere, me te whakahaere, me te Yoshiyuki Takagi, ko wai te mea kawenga mo te hanganga ao.