Yevgeny Primakov: biography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

E ai ki ngā tuhinga e pā ana, whanau Yevgeny Primakov i Oketopa 29, 1929 i roto i Kiev. Tenei putanga contradicts te whakapae o tana tamahine i whanau tona papa i roto i Moscow. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari te tamarikitanga hau i mua nei pau i roto i Georgia Tbilisi. I te tau 1953 ka puta ia i te Institute Moscow o Oriental Studies, a toru nga tau i muri mai - pou-paetahi o Moscow State University.

Kairīpoata me te akonga

Journalism - te ao tuatahi, kua oti nei te whai pānga orientalist mahi ngaio. Ko te kupu tenei te haurongo mōhiohio o Primakova Evgeniya. Iwi o nga iwi Eastern, te ora o Ahia me Africa - e te aha hiahia nga taitamariki mātanga. mahi ia rite te columnist me te kaipūrongo kaimahi i roto i "Pravda". Ka rite ki te kairīpoata, tutaki Primakov maha kau taki rawhiti tōrangapū: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, ka pera i runga i ..

I te 40 tau o te kaituhi rumakina ano ia ia i roto i te pūtaiao. I roto i te 1977-1985 gg. ko te upoko o te Institute o Oriental Studies Primakov. Kua whakawhanakehia e te USSR Academy o Sciences pūtaiao whai wāhi i roto i te mau fifi o tōrangapū ao, tikanga ariā hou. Haurongo Primakova Evgeniya (nei iwi - Russian, whanaunga whaea i Hurai) ka i pā ana ki te ōhanga o i awhina ia tona tuhinga. Ētahi pūtaiao wā e whakaako ana i te Academy takawaenga o te whakapaipai. Ko tenei wā o ngā kaituhi ora o Primakov kua pēnei ana hononga tata tuatahi ki maramarama ke, me te KGB. No te haamauraa mōhiohio o tenei, Heoi kahore he,.

Kua tuhituhia Primakov maha pukapuka me pukapuka. Ana mahi pūtaiao e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o te ao. Ka rite ki te kaiputaiao, whakawakia te kaituhi te āhuatanga o te ao taiwhenua, Africa, Ihipa, Nasser era, ki te whakataunga rangimarie i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. tuhituhi hoki Primakov te pepa i runga i te pūngao. timata Memoirs o te pirimia mua ki te puta i roto i te 2000. Ko te pukapuka i taua whakamutunga, "Hui i te pekanga o", i whakaputaina i roto i te 2015.

ora whaiaro

Hoki te wā tuatahi marenatia te kaitōrangapū heke mai i roto i te tau 1951. Tana wahine ko he ākonga Laura Kharadze. a ratou rua tamariki. riro Tama Alexander he ākonga paetahi i te Institute o Oriental Akoranga, whakaakona i roto i te United States. mate ia i roto i 1981 i te tau o 27 e tika ana ki te whakaeke ngakau. ko rawa pouri, Yevgeny Primakov tenei mate. Wife, whakaahua i roto i te wāhi tūmatanui kore e nei tāruaruatia, mate i roto i 1987. waiho Primakov te wahine tuarua Irina Bokarev, he mōhiohio fuoloa o tona rata whaiaro.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi tōrangapū

ka anga tōrangapū Haurongo Yevgeny Primakov i 1988, ka ko tata ki te General Hekeretari o te CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev ia. Kei te whakapono te reira e tohe te reira upoko o te kāwanatanga e tae mai i whai wāhi pümätauranga i roto i te pōtitanga ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR. Campaign o te Tau 1988 i ahurei. I roto i te meka, ko te hunga pōtitanga te pōtitanga tuatahi i roto i te tekau tau i runga i te pūtake kē. I roto i pōtitia ki te Pāremata ka tahuri a Yevgeny Primakov. i hono Biography kaupapa here fo'ou ki whanaunga ao. i whai wāhi ratou e ia kia rite ki te mema o te Kaunihera Hupirimi.

Ko reira tino ngangau me te ora Pāremata, i i hou ki te hapori Soviet. kihai a Primakov wehi ki te mahi i roto i te hōputu hou. riro ia he mema o te tautohe tuatahi o US congressmen me ora kawana Russian whakahaeretia i roto i te hui ā-waea. I roto i te 1988, i hanga Mikhail Gorbachev tetahi o tona tino pai-mohiotia toronga ao ki Haina. Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te haerenga ko Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, iwi, record kawana - i kua kua pai-mohiotia rite ana hoa huri noa te ao, a mau tangata Soviet katoa o reira. tomo Primakov te ikarangi o kaitōrangapū kanapa, perestroika o Gorbachev tūmatanui.

Hekeretari Tianara o te Pāti Communist ko tino whakaute o Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga kua homai wā ia tūranga atu kawenga. haere Primakov ki te Kaunihera Haumarutanga USSR, a meinga te Kaunihera o te Uniana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR tiamana. haukotia tenei tairanga äta i roto i August 1991, no te haere mai te putsch August. I roto i te hunga rangatira, e tangohia ake he Gorbachev āraia i Foros, ko reira me Yevgeny Primakov. haere kaupapa Haurongo he wā tino nui. Na i ia ki te whakaatu o ratou pukenga me taranata i roto i te taiao tino hou, manapori Russia.

Ko te upoko o te SVR

i matatini me te whakahē Whanaungatanga Yevgeny Primakov me Boris Yeltsin. Te peresideni o Russia ki faatura "te kaupapa here motu o te Patereareha", engari i roto i te meka e kore whakawhirinaki ia. Tuatahi, e tika ana ki te meka i ko Primakov te "Gorbachev tangata," me i te mutunga o nga 1990. - Ko reira no te mea o te rongonui āpiha kino i roto i te rohe pōti.

I muri i te parariraa o te mārua kaimahi Soviet Union i hanga i roto i Russia. I roto i te mana e kore e te iwi nui ki te wheako me te matauranga. Ko Ko te aha te pera reira rapu-i muri whakamatauria Yevgeny Primakov. kaupapa here haurongo mō nga tau maha i pā ana ki whanaunga ao. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i 1991, i whakaritea e ia ki te tūranga o te mahi ite ke hou hanga.

Ko te mea matua i hanga tenei pou i runga i Primakov - i taea ki te wehe rawa te SVR me te KGB ia, hohoro whakaingoatia te FSB. Ko te tōmuri roa tenei wehenga. Kaimahi āpiha haumaru me toro kore kore tino i rite ia atu, a inaianei te hopea kitea tetahi tangata e tukua enei waku interdepartmental. kitea ratou Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, iwi, kaupapa here kaiaka - Kei te inaianei pai mohiotia tenei katoa whakawhetai ki tona tau maha o te itoito i runga i te momo o ngā tūranga kāwanatanga. Te SVR ki Primakov tupu me take he. kore Noisiest ko te take o te kaihoko Aldrich Ames.

Foreign Hekeretari

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1996, i whakaritea Boris Yeltsin Yevgeny Primakov, Minita o Aorere. Tona mua Andrei Kozyrev aru te akoranga pro-American. Haurongo Yevgeny Primakov, tona wheako me tona kōrero o mua i mua korero e pā ana ki te meka i ka arahi ia tatou hautoa te kore. A pera tonu te meatanga. E US Primakov peratia rawa te tikanga. I roto i tona tau tuatahi rite minita, tae mai ia 40 whenua, engari te US ua kihai i runga i te rārangi.

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaritea Yeltsin Primakov rite kōrero i roto i te whenua raruraru-ekengia anti-American i tino rongonui i roto i te tini. i nui ake i ko ihu o te peresideni tuarua te pōtitanga (i te mutunga riro ia) Huri o te akoranga (i te iti rawa tapa'o).

Ko te mea tuatahi i ahau kia rite ki te minita Primakov - patua te whare rongonui i runga i Smolenskaya Square (reira i mua hoki whare i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Trade). whakahaere te upoko hou o te tari te huringa o ngā kaimahi, huringa mahi diplomats ka takoha ratou ki te haere atu mo te ao, kia kia kua whakawhānui ratou o ratou Horizons.

Pirimia

I roto i te 1998, i kāore Russia, i aru e te rīhainatanga o te kāwanatanga Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma rua i pai ki te hoki mai ki te pou o te Pirimia Viktor Chernomyrdin. I roto i te raruraru o nāianei, ka Pirimia Yevgeny Primakov. Whakaahua o te pirimia hou e kore i mahue nga ētita o niupepa. Ōkawa, ko te tihi o tona mahi tenei.

ano a Primakov ki te mahi i nga mahi o te "whakahaere raruraru". ko momo me te torutoru maui tona kāwanatanga. I roto i te mutunga, Pirimia, a whakahaere ki te kawe i te whenua i roto i o te raruraru whakapeka. timata te reira i te tupu ōhanga āta. Whakaiti pikinga. I ngā whiriwhiringa kaha i runga i loans ki te Monetary Fund International. I tangohia te pūtea mō te 1999, no te te pānui tuatahi, ara i te rerekē hoki te kongakonga me topa i roto i pakanga ā-o te State Duma. A, no te tīmataria te Kominiusi Tuhinga o Yeltsin, korero te Pirimia i roto i te whawhai ki te whakaaro.

U-tahuri i runga i te Atlantic

Ka rite ki te matenga o te kāwanatanga, ka haere Primakov i te kaupapa here ke maha-pere, i arahina e ia kia rite ki te minita ke. Maehe 24, 1999 i kite te wāhanga tino a Tūrongo, o te Pirimia. mohiotia tokomaha haurongo Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha te rite te wa mo te take - ha liliu 'i runga i te Atlantic. rere te Pirimia ki te Hononga o Amerika i runga i te haerenga mōhiohio, kia e kia tuhinga nui i runga i te mahi tahi o nga whenua e rua kua oti hainatia. Kei runga i te Atlantic Ocean, ako Primakov e faaoti NATO ki te tīmata poma Yugoslavia. Na ka tahuri a tawhio noa te poari, a haere ana hoki ana ki Moscow.

Haurongo Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha ko te tauira o te kaupapa here, ki te ngana ki te kōrero ki te katoa i runga i ngā rite - ahakoa kau taki fakaaoao American rawhiti ranei. I te wa ano i taea e te Pirimia ia hei te mana mo te tangata e mahi kua ki Russia.

rīhainatanga

I roto i te 1999, Yeltsin ko Primakov hopea marara. Haratua 12, ka ia te pirimia Sergei Stepashin. Te takamuri Primakov, ka kite Yeltsin te tipu riri ki to ratou kaha ake. e kore Free te kaitōrangapū i noho mangere. Kei te tata matou i te pōtitanga i muri ki te State Duma. ka tahuri te Paremete he poraka hou "fatherland - Russia katoa". Ko tōna tau matua i te tavana o Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, peresideni o Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev ia Yevgeny Primakov. , Te utuafare, whakaahua o kaitōrangapū Haurongo - ka ano te reira katoa tūmatanui.

ko katoa 1999 Primakov i te whāiti pāpāho. mohiotia whānuitia puta noa i te whenua hōtaka Sergey Dorenko ORT, te wahi tu te faaino ia te Pirimia o mua ka. Tāwharau i te ngākau nuitanga pūtea o faaipoipo, te utu whakapati i nga mana Iraqi - ko kore katoa tenei, nga whakapae o Yevgeny Primakov. i mohiotia whakaahua Family me te rongo o tona tafa huha kiia ki kaimätakitaki Russian katoa.

Ano i roto i te Pāremata

I teie mahana, e rave rahi te karanga i te mōhiohio pakanga ORT inonotitanga ki pakaru i roto i te State Duma Primakov. I roto i te whakautu ki te pūrongo hou i runga i te pouaka whakaata kaitōrangapū anake rekoata nuitia a grinned. muri uiui tokomaha tau tona utuafare, ka reira mārama e kua riro te whakatoi he patu rawa mamae ki te kaupapa here o te whakangungu Soviet.

ka haere mai tetahi ara ranei tetahi, engari ki te State Duma rite te poraka "fatherland - Russia katoa", me te ia, Yevgeny Primakov, biography, te ora whaiaro, me ētahi atu meka e pā ana ki taua i te aroaro o runga i te rā ki te whakahoki ake i runga i roto i te pāpāho. I roto i te Paremete mahi "hou tawhito" MP mō tau e rua anake. I hui noho tonu ia i muri ki a Vyacheslav Volodin, e kua raro Vladimir Putin, Tuarua Head o te peresideniraa Whakahaere, me te tiamana i muri o te State Duma iho. Ko te kaitōrangapū huaina Primakov tona kaiwhakaako matua. Attitude ki Evgeniyu Maksimovichu rite te kaiakopono matua he angamaheni o maha i roto i nga whiriwhiri kāwanatanga Russian hou.

Peresideni o te Chamber of Commerce

I roto i te "wā Putin" Yevgeny Primakov, nei haurongo kua haere kē te wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga mahi i roto i te mahi tūmatanui i roto i tono i te taumata teitei ko e kitea iti. pānga reira matua te e whakahonoretia ana tau. timata te ara tōrangapū Primakov kē he tangata paari, engari ki runga ki te tahuri o te rau tau i kua ia i runga i 70. 2001-2011. Ko ia peresideni o te Chamber of Commerce i Russia. Ahakoa ka marere Primakov ki te atarangi o te pakanga ki Vladimir Putin, e kore kua kua e ia. Ko te upoko o te State tono ki te Titanium kaupapa here kāinga ki te faatura fakahāhaa'i.

varavara hoatu Primakov tohutohu ki nga mana, ara ake uaua puta i roto i tona uiuiraa ki te pāpāho. Kaupapa here i impermeability tūmatanui rerekē katoa. Kua maha tohu kairīpoata i taua i ia ki te wahia te tahi mea anō i roto i te uiuiraa i taea. I roto i te 2006, Primakov, korero ki te aroaro o runga rangatira, ka mea te hiahia ki màtua te ōhanga ki te "rauemi raw o te ngira" i runga i te auahatanga. Taua kōrero i muri ka te leitmotif o peresideniraa Dmitriya Medvedeva. Evgeniy Maksimovich hoki ko te tiamana i roto i te hoa "Club Mercury", he huihuinga o hōia o te kaupapa here motu nui. Ki te tuhipoka tātari me ngā pūrongo o enei hui wā maheni Vladimir Putin.

tau tata nei

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tata i mua i te hinganga o Saddam Hussein, peresideni o te Russian Federation ka tono ki a ia kia rite ki te takawaenga Primakov (i mohiotia e ratou mai 1969). Ki te röpü tae mai Evgeniy Maksimovich Iraq i te mutunga o te wā Soviet. Na, tata te US "Operation Koraha Storm". kawea Primakov i Iraq o tohunga Soviet me ratou hapu (e pā ana ki e rima mano tangata), a i whakakikitia e kore e nga mana huna i muri i te whakangungu rakau tangata o tangata Western.

I roto i te porowhita teitei o te pirimia mua i mohiotia e ia ōpaki rite te "Primus", me i tona tau 85 whakamutunga o reira rite te mea homai noa i te peresideni ka te primus ki te tapanga "Tuhia 1". Ko te wa whakamutunga Primakov puta i roto i te iwi whānui i roto i Hānuere 2015 i te tuhaa pureraa o "Club Mercury". ka mate te kaitōrangapū he marama torutoru i muri mai (Pipiri 26). Ko te take o te mate ko ate mate pukupuku, roa kua nei i tukua i Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, te utuafare, te taviniraa ki te whenua - i kōrero ano tenei katoa i roto i te hunaraa me hunaraa ā. hui Poroporoaki ki te kaitōrangapū i roto i te haapurororaa ora i runga i te pouaka whakaata kāwanatanga, e mārama faaite kotahi ano te wahi nui Evgeniya Maksimovicha i hītori Russian hou.