Anichkov Bridge. History o hanga

St. Petersburg Ko tetahi o nga pa tino ataahua. Ko tōna ara ata whakamarie, e toaati e piriti pai awa ki tonu. A he tokomaha o ratou i te hītori roa, me e tatau ratou oraraa i te wa tukuiho. Anichkov piriti, kei runga i te awa Fontanka, ko tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i St Petersburg. timata ia ki te hanga i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui i roto i 1715. I roto i tona hītori roa katoa o whakawhitinga i runga i te Fontanka hanga e rave rahi taime, puta i roto i te putanga whakamutunga i muri anake whitu nga tau.

I te tīmatanga, ko te Anichkov Bridge ko te hanganga rakau tika ohie. taupokina te tautoko i te papa tikanga me peita he faaiti kohatu. Mātakitaki i te kaipūkaha hanga Mikhail Anichkov, i roto i tona honore, a ka huaina te whare. I te wa ko tenei piriti te rohe ki te tonga o St. Petersburg, na whakanohoia ana e ia he arai, a reira ko te hoia i reira tirohia tuhinga me te tiaki i ngā manuhiri. I roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga o te kaipuke i te 1721 Anichkov piriti i ake ai. Ko tōna wahi waenganui ko te anga, tuku i te whai wāhi ki te haere i te iti-rahi sailboats. Ko tenei piriti o faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga o te pa taitama, mai i ia te reira te tangata herea te Alexander Nevsky Monastery ki te Admiralty.

Ko te āhuarangi hanganga rakau haukū kaua hohoro te hautoa, na i faaoti i te reira ki te whakakapi i te reira ki te kohatu. Ko te hanganga e toru-whanganga hou, hangaia e Wīwī Jean Perrone, ko reira ki te whakarite wahi waenganui, pourewa me mekameka ki te huarahi toronga. E ai ki tenei parau tumu i hanga ai, me te tahi atu piriti kohatu o St. Petersburg, whakaahua o nei e whakaaturia i runga ake.

Neke atu i te wa, ka tupu te pa, whakawhānui reira ko Nevsky Prospekt. whakamatauria te waka tawhito ki te kia kuiti rawa mo nga ara nui, pera ano i reira ko he hiahia hoki ratou hanganga. hanga te hangaia anō hou o te piriti i roto i te tau 1841 (i raro i te aronga o te kaipūkaha I. Butatsa). i hanga Na kua meinga e ia pahure nui whānui o pereki, ki te tautoko ofa'i. Haunga Anichkov piriti mutu ki te waiho i te Matihiko. I runga i te tānga taiepa grille o te kaihoahoa German rongonui i whakamahia Karl Schinkel. Engari o nga pourewa i te whakawhitinga puta whakairo - mahi o te toi PK Klodt. Creation kaihoahoa tahi hanga he tetahi raupapa arorau, te ngako o i kitea i roto i te ingoa - "kawenga hoiho". Ia o nga whakairo tohu etahi he wā o te pakanga o te iwi ki nga mea timatanga, me te wikitoria te whakakorekore ki runga reira. ka mau kōkuhutanga o te hanganga wahi i roto i Whiringa 1841. Heoi, kua te kounga o te mahi kua tino raruraru, kitea te deformation o nga ruma i te tau torutoru i muri mai. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i te āhua o te whakawhitinga, me te riro te whakawehi. Na i roto i te 1906, kotahi ano whakatika te pātai e pā ana ki perestroystve Anichkov Bridge. Mahi ki te whakapakari i kawea te hanga i roto i raro i te aronga o te kaihoahoa P. Shchusev.

I muri i te whakairo rongonui kahore e mahue noa ratou torona. Na, i roto i te 1941, i roto i te whawhai i runga i te pa o nga kai-noho Nasí, huna urupa i roto i te poka i roto i te kari e tata ana te Anichkov Palace. Anake i roto i te 1945 hoki i runga i te turanga ka haere mai ratou.

He maha ngā kaupapa hītori fakangalongata'a ite St Petersburg. Anichkov Bridge, Admiralty, te Pita me Paora Cathedral me maha atu mātanga he kaiwhakaatu pai o panoni e pā ana ki te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o te pa.