Ao o te mahi a te tangata. He aha te mea te production?

E kore te mea nohinohi te ariā o "hanga" i roto i te oraraa o te mahana. I roto i te whānui, he maha rawa mārama whakaaro tenei tukanga. I roto i te tuhinga he titiro i tenei ariā, whakaaro nga wae.

Production i te tirohanga o

Hei timata, kia tahuri tatou ki te kupu, me te whakatau i taua taua production. I raro i tenei tukanga, kua matau ai te hanga o nga mea katoa o taonga whakamahinga o ngā taputapu (mahi kaha) ranei i roto i te taha ki te rauemi e wātea ana ki te whakarato i te ratonga e tika ana (taonga). Ko te tangata i te tuku hua mo te kohi he pānga i runga i ngā taiao, hoatu ratou te tika ki te whakatau i to ratou āhua hiahia. He aha te mea production i roto i tenei take? Tenei tukanga whakarato te hangarua rauemi raw whānui, te āhua o te raraunga i roto i te hua kohi tika. Tukinotia, ratou, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea te whakamahi mō te hanga anō. Ano, Ka taea e enei rauemi e rite mō te kohi i roto i tona ahua taketake. Ko te tamau tenei mahi production ahakoa o te hanganga pāpori o te hapori. Ka taea e te putanga e he tukanga tino sino (hanga o etahi taonga) ore e ranei. Hei tauira, he aha te mea te whakaü? e kore tenei tuku i tetahi taonga whakaratonga o ratonga ranei. Ko te tikanga motuhake o te mahi o nga whakatau tukanga o te huarahi o i whakaritea e te ture. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e pā ana hāngai ki te hua o tenei ariā e kore he kohi.

Ko te āhuatanga matua

He huru tika mō te timata production ko te aroaro o tetahi kōkuhunga. Kia whakaaro tatou te aha ngā āhuatanga o te hanga? whakarato tuhinga Modern te nui nui o te whakamārama o tenei ariā. whakaahua ana ariā Economic te take production hei huānga faufaa. E ia he pānga nui i runga i te hua whakamutunga tutuki i roto i te tukanga o te hanga hanga ranei o etahi ratonga. Āhuatanga o production ko nga wāhanga mahi matua o te hanga. Mai i to ratou taunekeneke tei runga i te hua whakamutunga o te tukanga ahumahi arumoni ranei katoa a reira arata'i ki ngā pūmau o te whakahaere ki te taiao o waho. maha Tapeke o ngā āhuatanga ki te whakatikatika iti wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū:

1. Basic. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, kia ngā: mahi, te kaha ki te rakahinonga, tīmata-ake whakapaipai (i roto i te hanganga o nei ngā whenua, whakapaipai tangata).

2. whakarato. Ko ētahi o ēnei: ngā mōhiohio, puritia nei e te kaiwhakanao, te hangarau whakahaere o production, take taiao, hoahoa me te whakatutukitanga rangahau me te whanaketanga.

I roto i te mau papa'iraa o economists, i reira he tetahi whakarōpū. E ai ki a ia, kua wehea nga āhuatanga o te hanga ki wha rōpū. Ko ratou: (i kitea etahi rangahau te ariā o "whenua") whakapaipai, māori me ngā rauemi tangata (i roto i tenei tikanga, kia rite ki te tikanga, kua mahara ki "mahi"), me te kaha ki te riro kaipakihi.

rauemi tangata

I raro i tenei whakamāramatanga e pā ana ki te ahua o te mahi a te tangata i tetahi. E nehenehe te reira tinana ranei hinengaro. Whakahaua mahi a te tangata (i roto i te anga o tenei ariā) ki te whakatutuki i tetahi hua. I roto i te tukanga o ngā pūkenga mahi, te mātauranga motuhake, me ētahi atu mōhiotanga whai hua me ngā pūkenga riro e te iwi e taea te whakamahi e ratou. Ko te wā te wā i roto i nei mahi te tangata (hua hua me ngā ratonga rite ki te hua o tona mahi), haora tari i huaina.

ngā rauemi māori

Whai hua ngā rauemi māori: wai, rangi, rakau, me te maha atu mea e whakamahi iwi i roto i te hanga o te taonga, me ngā ratonga - tūturu, rauemi tūturu katoa. ngā nui, ka whakamahi i ngā rauemi māori , ko e taua production ko rawa ti'aturi i runga i te nui o rahui e hiahiatia i te tikanga o te whakahaere.

whakapaipai

Ko te wā "whakapaipai" i roto i ngā o āhuatanga o te hanga ko te ngā. E pā ana te reira ki te katoa moni o nga mea katoa o te mahi e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakarato o ngā ratonga, te tuku o taonga ranei. I te wa ano, kua haumi me te moni ki roto ki te huringa production. Hei whakaaro mo te whakamahi o ngā rauemi whakapaipai kua whakaurua te Kamupene te ariā motuhake o "utu hanga". E hi'opoa tatou i tenei ariā i roto i te taipitopito atu. Me kï reira e kore e ariā ōhanga hou whakarato i tētahi whakahoki unambiguous ki te pātai o te mea ko te utu o te production. I roto i te tuhinga he reira rerekē tikanga. E ai ki tetahi o nga tohunga, i raro i nga utu e tika ana ki te matau i te utu anake o te ora mahi liliu ranei, whiwhi i roto i te tukanga o te whakaputa me tona whakatinanatanga atu. I te tahi atu mau ti'araa te korero o tītohu e puta tika i roto i te rohe o te maimoatanga. he angamaheni hoki whakahaere hokohoko me te whakatutuki i tūmatanui te tūranga tuarua.

Capacity mō te rakahinonga

Ko te tuhaa tino nui o te tukanga whakaputa, te hono toru o ona āhuatanga matua (whakapaipai, tangata me ngā rauemi māori), ko te mahi. He aha te tikanga o te tenei wā? Rakahinonga Ko te kohinga o nga mea katoa o tautooraa mahi ki te hanga o te taonga, me ngā ratonga e tika ana. I raro i tenei mahi e taea te mohio ki rite i roto i ngā pūkenga whakahaere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mara o whakahaere o te tukanga o te hanga o ngā hua whakaratonga o ngā ratonga ranei. Na reira te raruraru matua pakihi ngakau tangata, ko te pūhui whai hua tino atu e toru āhuatanga i waenganui ia ratou.

huānga atu

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka anga te whakanui ake faufaa ki te whiwhi i te take anō e pā production - mōhiohio. I runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga kounga me te wā e riro tere me te ake whai hua rongoā. Ratou tino pā te kounga o te hanga. Kei te tu'atiraa rahi Information ki tetahi atu wāhanga - hangarau te ahunga whakamua. riro ēnei āhuatanga tino nui, no te mea e hāngai ana te production taua i runga i te whakatutukitanga hou o te ao pūtaiao tahi me he whai hua te nuinga i roto i te ōhanga o tenei ra te wāhanga mōhiohio.