Bombings fare Russian (1999)

bombings fare Russian i roto i te 1999 ko te raupapa o whakaeke kaiwhakatuma e i kawea atu i Moscou, Buynaksk ko Volgodonsk. Ka rite ki te hua, ka mate 307 iwi, me te mo 1,700 i tino whara me kua tukua i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi.

E ai ki te putanga e pā ana, me te rerenga o tinana ture o te Russian Federation, te whakahaere me te pūtea o enei whakaeke ko te hua o te hanganga ture o te feia faatere huaina te Islamic Institute "Caucasus". Rite tamatahia ki fiefanongó, i whakahaua nga bombings fare Russian e Abu Umar me Amir al-Khattab, i nga kaihaka i te rōpū o militants Te Tai Tokerau Caucasian. Kawea atu nga whakaeke tuatahi i hangaia ki te whakatutuki i te mate papatipu o te iwi ki te whakawehi te taupori me te tauwhatinga whānui o te pūnaha haumaru ngā. I tua atu, kua nga whakaeke i hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te pānga i runga i ngā whakataunga kaupapa e te mana e pā ana ki te toremi o nga hopearaa o te whawhai i runga i militants Dagestan, puta i roto i te taua tau.

Hoki te maha o nga tau i muri i te mau ohipa i roto i te nuinga matua o nga kaihaka me ngā kua patua hopukina e nga ope o nga ratonga motuhake o ope Hōriana, me te Russian ranei. Kia aroha mai, e kore etahi o nga ngā, a ka whiua.

Tuhinga i roto i te Bunaykske

timata bombings fare Russian i roto i Buynaksk pa te wahi 4 Mahuru 1999 i puhia e ia ki runga i te whare noho e rima-papa i ul. Levanevskogo (Shihsaidov) №3. whakaputaina pahūtanga i te whakamahi i te tauira mua-taraka 52, i te wa i nei neke atu i te 2700 kg o explosives hanga i haukini pākawa me konumohe paura. E tano ia tapao i te meka e kore i whiriwhiria te ūnga o te whakaeke matapōkeretia. timata bombings fare Russian ki mau utuafare hōia kāinga.

arahina nga hopearaa o te whawhai kaiwhakatuma ki te whakangaromanga o rua whare noho, hua i roto i 64 te iwi i patua, me te 146 whara. whakaritea ano hoki te paainaraa tuarua o te taraka ZIL-130 tauira, engari Waimarie, i taea e haamou te reira i te rangatira o te hokowhitu engineering motuhake a noa ia e tata ana te hōhipera i muri e pā ana ki te rua nga haora i muri i puta te pahūtanga tuatahi. Muri kitea taraka neutered i tuhinga i roto i te ingoa o Isa Zaynutdinova.

Tuhinga i roto i Moscow (i runga i Guryanov)

bombings fare Russian i roto i 1999 ki te haere tonu te whawhai o te whare noho 9-papa kei runga i Guryanov Street (Moscow), i puta i runga i Mahuru 8. i tino whakangaromia e rua tomokanga rite ki te hua o te whakaeke. E tano ia tapao i te meka i arahina hoki te hau puta mai ki te deformation nui o te whakaaro whare tata.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, bombings fare Russian i roto i 1999 i runga i Guryanov Street arahina ki nga mate o te 100 iwi, i pā ana ki 690 iwi whara i taumata o te pakeke. ngā kitenga poma whakaaro e te kaha āwhiwhiwhi o 350 kg o taikaha (te uara tohua i roto i TNT), me i roto i te whakamātautau tuatahi kawea atu ki runga ki te wahi, i kitea nga matūriki RDX me TNT. Tau mahana i muri i hanga te whakatau i ki te whakangaro rawa te whare o ope ngaio Bomb, ia i oho e noho ana fare ki ētahi atu whare.

Ko te karanga tuatahi

A iti i muri mai, i hanga ki te poari ētita o te ti'amâraa "Interfax", i mahara ki te whāki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea e te bombings fare i roto i te Mahuru i Russia te karanga. korero te tangata ki te reo Caucasian kaha korerotia a whakaurua ia anake rite te mema o te "Wakaminenga o te whakaoranga o Dagestan". ka mea ia e te bombings fare i roto i Russia (i roto i Moscou i ngā) ko te mahi o te utu mo te meka e kua te Russian Federation kua mau ana i roto i ngā mahi hōia i tangohia e wahi i runga i te rohe o Dagestan. I te ra ano i roto i nga awa rongo katoa i faaitehia identikit Mukhit Laypanova nei tukua te ruma i runga i te papa tuatahi o te whare i reira i puta te pahūtanga. Mahuru 13 I tū mana te ra o tangi mo te iwi mate i roto i te pahūtanga e rua.

mahi whakatewhatewha

Kia puta te whawhai i runga i Guryanov Street, timata rohe puta noa i Moscow ki kaha tirohia nonresidential katoa. homai aro Special te te mahi Dmitriya Kuzovogo, e faaoti ki tino tirohia i runga i Kashirskoye te whare, №3. Tenei whare noho te toa taonga, te rangatira o te-tangata hokohoko ko Muhit Laypanov, ka mea e ka reira kia whakanohoia he whare putunga huka. I roto i te akoranga o te tirohanga taonga kara i kitea e ahau i te tokomaha nui o peke ki tonu i te huka, otiia kihai i ia ara mohio e whakamahi i te taupoki taua mo kohuru e ki huna explosives. i anake i muri, Mahuru 12, haere mai te reira i te takiwa kotahi ano ki te whare mo te re-whakamātautau, engari i kitea he anake tatau toa kati, ki te anganga e kore i taea e ia. Mahuru 13 reira puta te pahūtanga kaha.

Explosion Kashirskoye

A, no te puta nga bombings fare Russian i runga i te huarahi Kashira, i roto i nei i reira ko te whare he toa taonga, i whakangaromia rawa, a tata nga kaimahi katoa i roto i reira i te wa (124 iwi) i mate. whara 7 anake te iwi i taumata o te pakeke. mana pahūtanga i tenei wa ko 300 kg (te uara tohua i roto i te TNT).

Boris Yeltsin, ko wai te mea i taua peresideni wa o Russia, wawe karangatia ki Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov ka whakaako ano ki a ia te kawe i roto i te scan tonu o whare puta noa i te pa i roto i te ra. I muri mahi tuarua o nga ratonga maramarama pahūtanga tango i mehua haumaru tino tuatahi i roto i te pane kore anake, engari ano era atu pa o Russia me whenua o te tata ki waho. I roto i ngā, i kawea ai i roto i te haki ki tonu o te ngā toa me rūmanga, a he tokomaha e noho ana o nga whare fare mo te marama torutoru mahi i roto i te taka noa noa te karaka kopikopiko ratou noho.

Ko te hua tuatahi o te tūhuratanga

Mahuru 13 te rangatira o te kamupene hoko whare, ka kite i te identikit ako Laypanova kiritaki e faaoti ki te tango ia ratou mo te wāhi rokiroki. tukua te whare i roto i Borisov Prudy, 14, i reira i tukua ai whawhe, kia e tamata rite wawe tonu ki te whakamōhio i te FSB te kaipakihi. I muri, kua oti kawea te tirohanga tino akiaki o te whare i roto i ngā pokapū uruhi ture. Nā taea ki te kitea 50 peke ki tonu i te explosives, he tapeke taimaha o 2.5 taranata. 6 i runga i te peke whakatakotoria matawā programmed i. Muri, i kitea ai e i roto i te meka mate Mukhit Laipanov i Pepuere 1999, i te kaha reira whakamahia tuhinga Achemez Gochijaev.

Shamil Basayev tonu paopao aha he ia tetahi o te oro'a ki haere tonu nga mahi kaiwhakatuma, i mea te atu rangatira o te Mujahideen ingoa Khattab e i taua momeniti runga, te tamaki ra aia e kore e anake ki te ope Russian, engari ano hoki i roto i te parau tumu ki iwi katoa o te whenua. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te meka i faaoti te rangatira o te whakahaere tuwhena Islamist "kaiwhakahau o Sharia" i te ingoa o Abu Hamza al-Masri, Mahuru 14 ki te tukua atu ki te tari ētita o te nūpepa "Al-Hayat" he parau mōhiohio ia e tautoko tino te bombings fare Russian. ka mau te reira i wahi Mahuru 13, 1999 me Mahuru 4 mahi nui o te whakawetiweti i, ka mea ia, Ko "he wahi Islamic o Russian no pupuhi ratou hoia i te taupori haukāinga, e noho ana i roto i te rohe o Dagestan me Chechnya. whai wāhi Russian i roto i taua kaupapa here taihara i runga i te tau, i te mea kei noa te toenga o te ao, he matapo kanohi ki te whakama katoa o Mahometa. " Ko nga kupu a Abu Hamza al-Masri enei.

Ko te pahūtanga i roto i Volgodonsk

Mō iwa-takoto Oktyabrskoe Highway 35, Mahuru 16, puta he pahū GAZ-53 taraka. I muri i te whakaekenga katoa tika mahara hoki tekau tau maha, i roto i te mea tau i reira nga pahūtanga o whare fare i roto i Russia, ahakoa ko reira kore pera nui-tauine whawhai kaiwhakatuma, rite nga mea o mua. tātari i muri o blockages i kitea 18 iwi mate, a hoki i mate tetahi atu tangata i roto i te fare ma'i. i falemahaki 89 iwi ki wharanga o rerekē pakeke.

E tano ia tapao e ko te rangatira o te taraka Abbaskuli Iskander oğlu Iskenderov, e peia te motokā ki te wahi i reira te pahūtanga. E ai ki a ia, hokona nga Caucasians toru tona motokā, whakawaha reira te whakapae rīwai, ka ui ia ki te pei ki tenei wahi, a anake te semeio ora ia, ka haere ia atu whare ki te tiki mahana, a kaua e kore noho i runga i te ohipa i reira i te po.

ngā kitenga tūhuratanga

I roto i runga ki te hua o te tūhuratanga i takoto te tikanga e, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, ka mau i nga bombings fare i roto i Russia wahi i roto i 1999 i te tono o te feia faatere o te rōpū patu ture i huaina te Institute Islamic "Caucasus". Ko ratou Aruba me Emir Umar al-Khattab. Ko te whakaaro taketake o te whakaeke - whakarite i te mate nui o te ora, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te takahi o te haumaru tūmatanui, me te whakaweti o te taupori.

Ko te whakarōpūtanga kaha matua o militants e patua Dagestan, i reira i ngā utu, me whawhai i ētahi atu whenua, he te mau melo o te "Islamic International Brigade", e kua he hononga hāngai ki "Al-Qaeda" katoa o ratou. E tano ia tapao i te meka i kingi nga bombings fare i roto i te Mahuru (1999) i roto i Russia i tika i te puni whakangungu Khattab, i i kei roto i Chechnya. I roto i tenei take, i kitea te tūhuratanga e ko Khattab roto i te mahi tata ki te pai-mohiotia ki te rā te kaiwhakatuma Osama bin e waha, e, i roto i te tua, whakatangihia ake te whare o te embassies US i Tanzania ko Kenya i 1998, ka hanga ano he whawhai kaiwhakatuma i runga i te "Twin Towers "i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 2001 i runga i 11 Mahuru.

toi

I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i mahi katoa o whakawetiweti, Abu Umar al-Khattab ka whakamahia nga ratonga o "hapori Muslim №3». Ko tētahi tiamana ko Achimez Gochijaev nei whakaritea ka arahina te rōpū commando. Me kï reira e tae noa 1997 e Gochijaev rawa he mahi angitu i roto i Moscow, engari i roto i te 1997 kawea atu te reira i te whakaaro o Wahhabism. No te mea o tenei, ka hoki ia ki tona Karachaevsk taketake, a ka timata ki te kia whakangungua i roto i te puni motuhake i huaina Khattab "Caucasus". He whakatau i arahina te mahi kia reira i manakohia Gochijaev i nga whenua i ia e ia i te pūkenga whawhai rawa te pai, me i te wa ano i matau ia te rohe o Moscow.

I te wa o 2011 i patua te nuinga matua o nga tangata kohuru e mauheretia ranei. Ki te rā, anake kihai i Achemez Gochijaev kitea me kei roto i te rārangi hiahia e hānga ana, me te ao.

Motuhake Kovalev Komihana

I te kaupapa, te pütea nei e Boris Berezovsky (i taua wa he mema o te rōpū "Rīpera Russia"), i whakaturia ake tetahi komiti motuhake, nei matua whāinga ko te tūhuratanga taipitopito ki te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma i tangohia e wahi i roto i Volgodonsk me Moscow i roto i 1999. I whiriwhiria e te State Duma kawana Sergei Kovalev rite upoko o te kōmihana.

I roto i te akoranga o tetahi o nga wā o te kōmihana o te Center Relations Public FSB i hanga ai he tauākī e pā ana ki te meka e kore e haere te mahi haumarutanga e ki te whai wāhi i roto i whakatairanga pūāhua tinihanga, me te uru atu ki a ratou i roto i tetahi totohe.

I roto i te 2003, ngā tika tangata Lev Levinson, nei ko te kaituhituhi o te kōmihana mea Kovalev e i roto i te meka te putanga o te whai wāhi o te FSB ki te meka e reira nga pahūtanga o whare fare i roto i Russia (1999, whakaahua - i runga), he ara atu rukahu atu te putanga te aroaro o pera-ka karanga "wahi Chechen" i roto i te mau ohipa whakaahuatia. tuhia e ia e te nuinga rawa o whakatau-e hāngai ana Felshtinsky Litvinenko anake i runga i ngā whakapae whaiaro, e he ētahi wā rawa noa.

ka mea a Levinson e te Kōmihana te tīmatanga kahore whakaaro i roto i te whakahaere tūhuratanga arä i, pera kua ko reira tonu mārama e kore e hoatu e ia te uru ki nga rauemi e tika ana o te take taihara, ka whai wāhi i roto i te tūhuratanga tūmataiti i kore i raro i te kaha, a i roto i hanga tenei kahore tikanga.

Ko ia tapao e reira e he maha nui o whakaaro ōpaki rite ki te āhua o me i nei kaupapa ko te pahūtanga o whare noho i roto i te Mahuru 1999 i roto i Russia reira, engari i roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā ko te reira i te putanga e pā ana ake take ki te whakaaro tika. Kei te hoki whai wāhi te reira i roto i tenei take, Boris Berezovsky, engari ana mahi katoa, kia rite ki te nuinga rawa o tohunga, ko atu arotahi i runga i te aukati ki Putin me tona kaiārahi rite te katoa.