"Fatal" - te reira rite? He aha te mea he tūkē?

"Fatal" - te reira rite? rongo tatou i maha tenei kupu i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē, na e kore e he reira tonu tikanga mārama. I teie mahana, e whakamārama matou te tikanga o te tahi mau adverbs me ngā kīanga ki a ia.

"Tuhinga" - he whakarau

Oia mau, i te Latin "whakarau" - he whakarau. Na reira, ka taea e koe ngāwari tāuta e mate - he:

1. Faataahia. Te tahi mea ngaro, mate whakatau ora o te tangata.
2. He aha te kōrero i te ati, pea mate.

Otiia e kore e wehi, e kore te mea tonu te nuinga o taua mea e pā ana ki te mate, engari o te e tomu'a. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakarongo i körero Games hākinakina kapa, "whakamatauria mate mo te kapa tenei hape kaikaro." I muri i te katoa, mārama te whakarongo e kihai i meinga te kaikaro te mate whakamate mo ona hoa tākaro katoa, a mate ratou i muri i te tukinga. I roto i tenei take, te kaikaro hape mate, no te mea takoto reira tahuri te putanga o te kēmu i ki kia mate. "Fatal" - he reira i roto i nei i reira e taea e te faahopearaa oaoa.

Fatalism me voluntarism

Koinei, e he tika ki te aitua, e kore e hua ana ona tikanga pai tangata.

He tahi pūnaha motuhake - fatalism me voluntarism. Ki te fatalism he mārama - ko reira he tirohanga e te kupu: kahore he haere noa i roto i te ao, a ka kua subordinated mea katoa ki te ariā kotahi o te whakarau. A, mea katoa i reira, engari he fatalist - e kore te mea te reira tika fakatu'atamaki. He iwi e whakapono i roto i te whakarau, e whakapono e kia ratou waimarie, i te iti rawa etahi o ratou enei. Ko tētahi atu mea e mauria e ratou he onge, engari e kore e mea faufaa te reira. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tā fatalism he nui ataahua o te aau taia a me te whakawa. Mō fatalism iwi whakaaro te tikanga ina huri ana i te tangata i runga i te papa pānaki.

Na te aha e pā ana ki te "voluntarism"? Ko te tohu wā o te whakarongo Soviet me Russian i te kiriata "herehere o te Caucasus" e L. Gaidai. Otira torutoru mohio he aha te tikanga o te reira. He ariā tā te whakapono e whai ake: te kaha peia matua i roto i te ao, ko te haere noa a te tangata ranei te Atua (ranei te mea whakakapi ia). A e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea i taua voluntarism, i roto i te rerekē ki te fatalism e he anaanatae, engari, e mahara ana te whakaaro nei piri ki tenei ako (Friedrich Nietzsche, Schopenhauer), pērā i kore te te reo koané. Ko te rerekētanga matua o te fatalism me voluntarism takoto i roto i te whai ake: etahi whakapono e reira he kahore haere noa, me etahi, e kahore he mea, engari herekore. Heoi, ko te "mate" - he e kahore pai mo te tangata e kore e rite ki runga.

Martin Erene hei tauira o te whakarau fakamamahi

He pūrākau e Jack London - te mahi tonu, parau te reira te aamu o te tangata whawhai te iku'anga me te ora. Rawakore i roto i tenei mahi ko e ko te kaituhi he tetahi takotoranga wä: te aroha - ko te kaha taraiwa matua i roto i te ao i tenei. A, ia ia e hurihuri London hero e tona aroha Rutu, patua ia ia whakawhanakehia. I muri i te katoa, Martin Erene - whatu. Ko te taenga atu ano te protagonist mahino e Rutu - Makanga, ia ngohe tonu. Hoki te hunga e kore i nei i kite i, e kore e whakaatu i nga kāri katoa, engari e mea tatou he hui ki a Rutu takoto te putanga mate (he aha tenei tikanga, he mārama i te horopaki reira, a ki te kahore koe e matau, lau Jack London), i te whakarau o Martin Erene.

hape nō o te kaituhi

Dzhek London - te kaituhi o te tonu, e ko, ka e tai'o reira rite te roa rite reira e Ingarihi me te iwi te hunga e taea ana ki te iriti i a ia, engari ia blunders i hanga ano hoki e whakamatauria utu nui ki tona hero. Ka matau te kaititiro pukapuka mūrere hoki te mea kei i tĭtĭ. Dzhek London whakaaro te mea tino nui i roto i te ora - te reira te aroha, a ka tangohia te tangata e o te aroha, ki te ora ia, me te kahore hoki. Manaaki o noa te tatūnga taua a ka Martin Erene. A hāngai reira te whakamāramatanga o "hapa mate" - ko tenei te mea takoto te whakarau o te hero, takaro he whakapati ki runga ki a ia. Pūnaha-whakapono e pā ana ki te aroha Jack London devalued te pakanga katoa Martina Idena mo te tika ki te hei koe.