Fokker-100 - tetahi o rererangi tino rongonui o Europe

Airliner Fokker-100 ko te pāhihi rererangi waenganui-whānui, i whakawhanakehia e te kamupene taua i te Netherlands. I roto i Europe, tenei tauira ko tetahi o te noa tino. Kei te hangaia te reira no te rerenga o tawhiti poto, me te reo, na te whānui whakamahia reira mo auau ratonga i waenganui i nga pa Pākehā. Te whakamārama i te rongonui nui o tenei rererangi e taea e mahi-utu whai hua, me te rahi iti.

Tīmata o production

I roto i te Whiringa 1983 mana whakarewahia te tukanga o te hoahoa i te tauira Fokker-100. Reviews o ngā māngai o te kamupene e kua whakamahia i mua i te rererangi i tenei kaiwhakanao, tohu e te whakaritenga matua mo te hua hou i ki te whakaiti i kohi wahie. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua pai ake Engineers parirau mā te whakamahi i airfoil mahi nui i roto i tona hanganga. Tenei whakaaro whakaaetia ki te whakapiki ake i tino nga āhuatanga ina tauihi ana o te mīhini.

I te tau 1987, i te rererangi Fokker-100 haere tohu whakahauanga i roto i te Netherlands, me rua tau i muri mai - i roto i te United States. He meka ngā ko e ko te reira no te mea o tenei tauira, takoha te kaiwhakanao ārahi US "Boeing" i ki te whakarere i ona ake airliner, hangaia ki te kawe 100 iwi. Ko te take i hanga te US ārahi Air ratou whiriwhiri kei roto i manakohia o te rererangi Tatimana supply auau o i timata i roto i te US i tanguru 1988.

mōhiohio hītori

airliner matapae tuatahi whakaritea rite te Super F-28. Na roto i te kaupapa hoahoa, me te reira kaha rite te tauira F-28 Fellowship. I tua atu, i te pātai i runga i tono etahi rongoā mō te putanga F-29. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tūranga o te pūkaha i raro i te pylons parirau. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ua faaoti te kaihoahoa i runga i te tahora o te wehenga hiawero takere. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea ka taea ki te hanga pai whakamahi o nga painga katoa o te parirau whakawhanakehia. Ki tenei rere, a ka meinga ia atu ata me te marino. tae te whanaketanga i te taha o ngā māngai o te kamupene Ingarangi "Poto" me te kamupene Tiamana "Deutsche Aerospace." Kua whakaputaina e te whakamātautau whati tuatahi o ngā tūemi hou i te mutunga o Whiringa-1986.

Fokker-70 - I muri i te Fokker-100 kua haere te tohu, i runga i te pūtake o tona whakarerekē 70-nohoanga i huaina i whakawhanakehia. Etahi wa i muri mai, kua timata ano nga Engineers ki te waihanga i tētahi putanga ki takere roa me engines atu kaha. huaina te kaupapa ko te Fokker-130. hangaia tenei manureva i ki te whakarato transportation o pāhihi i roto i te nui o i 116 ki te 137. I tua atu, kua taea ki te hoko me te tauira whaipainga Fokker-100QC, i i taea ki te kawe ake ki te kotahi tekau ma tahi ipu waitohu LD3 te kamupene rererangi.

pūnaha mana me te haumaru

whakamanamana airliner Fokker-100 te taumata tiketike o te tika, me te hanganga ture ki te paerewa tīariari i roto i ngā o te haumaru. tutuki tēnei i roto i te whakamahi o te taputapu-kounga tiketike. I roto i ngā, i reira te mea he huinga matatini o Avionics mamati EFIS waitohu, whakaputaina nei e te kamupene American "Collins". e ü ana te reira ki te ARINC 700. te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te tawhā rere, whakaaturia te mahi o te tahi atu engines me ngā pūnaha i runga i-papa i roto i te tauira kei runga i te aro turuki i te tae e ono kei roto i te vahi pailati. I tua atu, pūnaha Fokker-tātaritanga 100 rite rawa i te kāwanatanga o pūnaha katoa.

āhuatanga o

whakamahia e ia manureva e rua engines turbojet powered e Rolls-Royce waitohu Tay Mk.620 Tay Mk.650-15 ranei. Ko kaha umeraa o ia i 6290 kg me 6850 kg aua. whakaturia te tere Cruising o te tauira kei i 855 km / h, ka tātari i te whānuitanga o te kawenga mōrahi whakaratohia - 2390 kiromita. Ko te roa rererangi katoa he 35.5 mita me te parirau -. 28.8 m takeoff kawenga motokā o 45.810 taranata.

āhuatanga roto

Tino nohoanga katoa i roto i te wehenga pāhihi he whanui o 43 henimita. Ki te whakaaro ki te tawhiti i waenganui i nga rarangi, ko reira rite ki te nuinga o te piha haapiiraa ōhanga tauira. Me kï reira e ko te reira nui atu whakamarie ki te noho i roto i te taha i mahue o te Fokker-100. Scheme roto kei raro ko te take i roto i te wāhi. Ka rite ki taea kite koe, i roto i tenei taha o te wāhanga e rua, i te tika - toru.

āhuatanga te raupapa tuatahi e ia ētahi atu wāhi, e pā nei te ki te tetahi tawhiti i te arai. I tua atu, kua whakaaro reira he painga me e kore e te occupant nohoanga mua whiua mua hoki i roto i tona parahiraa. Heoi, i reira te mea ano hoki he drawback e pā ana ki te whakanohonga tata o te hoehoea. Nā ki te wāhi e tata ana nga pao mawhiti, te tekau ma tahi backrests me te tekau ma rua rarangi o tūru āraia. Ofi ki te muri ka rongo te haruru nui o nga engines. I runga i tetahi haratau mo pāhihi noho i roto i te (22 th) rarangi whakamutunga, kihai i korero. Ko te meka ko e, i roto i era atu mea, okioki seatbacks konei i runga i te taiepa wharepaku. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i enei kaipuke e kore rere tawhiti rawa te roa, kia ka tonu tauwhatinga mō roa. Ko te nohoanga tino whakamarie, he ratou i roto i te rarangi tekau ma wha.