Haukini. āhuatanga matū, āhuatanga ōkiko. Hoatu, me te whiwhi

ara tira pūtahitanga e tata ana Oasis Te Tai Tokerau Africa Amona - mohio mua haukini kāinga. koropiko tohunga atua Amono, i roto i o ratou tikanga e whakamahia ana hauwai nitride ka hana kakara haukini exuded. i huaina ratou amoniany mārama haere mai te ingoa o te haukini i aua wa.

kihai i kaipūtaiao Modern ako ki te tango anake haukini parakore, ki te kitea ia he rota o tono, engari ano hoki e taea ki te whakatau i te rāpoi ngota hoahoa taonga i huaina nei Utaina porowhita ngaio te "hauwai nitride." Pērā whirihoranga haukini muingota ko e ko te reira i te koeko auau, rite te hunga e kua ite te ariā tuatahi o tenei taonga i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra.

Kei Nitrogen te i te akitu i raro i whiriwhiria koeko hanga ki te ngota hauwai o here neke. Te ngota hauota i roto i te pūhui he rua tirikore o ngā irahiko, ko reira te huru taketake mo te ahua o te kaha o te haukini ki te hanga i te here hauwai kaituku-acceptor me, i te wa e ratou i roto i te wehenga ki te wehenga tawhiti haukini rāpoi ngota maitai nui ai te ngā kaha i waenganui ia ratou. Ka rite ki te hua, haukini āhuatanga rerekē i te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o pūhui o tenei momo.

Ki te kakara o te haukini ia tohu, te hono reira ki te haerenga mai o te haukini, i rua ko te hau te huitahi, mama atu i te hau. Hoki te tangata ko reira paitini, he memehatanga tiketike.

Haukini Ko te āhuatanga matū o ratou whakaaturanga hoki te nuinga e tika ana ki te rua irahiko tirikore. Ko reira e taea ki te tango i runga i te iraoho, ai hanga he katote haukinia. Ko te wai otinga o te haukini (e mohiotia ana ko haukini wai) he tauhohenga paku kawakore. Whiwhi haukinia tai i te tauhohenga ki te waikawa whakatairanga haukini. Ko te āhuatanga matū o tenei pūhui he nucleophiles rite complexing ranei.

I te tahi atu te ringa whakaaturia te āhuatanga o te haukini me te waikawa ngoikore taea o te tauhohe i ki konganuku, hanga amides. Amides i takea mai i konganuku alkali ki runga ki te rongo ki te haukini. Imides, nitrides me tai o te maha konganuku e whiwhi e whakahaere te tauhohenga i roto i te haukini wai. Nitrides rite e te whakawera i te whakarewa i roto i te huru hauota.

I roto i te amides waihā whakarewa āhuatanga whakakitea. He rongoā rite amide-haukini alkali o tai he conductors pai o te hiko.

āhuatanga matū haukini ia rātou e taunekeneke ana ki ngā whakaaturanga waipūhuitohukonu, tae ki te tae whero, te tua o hua waikawa i roto i tona neutralization. whakawera i te haukini taea ki te puta i te reira rite te hāora. He mea e taea ki te tahu i roto i te hāora, te hua ko te wai me te hauota. I roto i te hāora o te haukini ki te whiwhi i te whakakōkī o konukawata hauota waikura, he hua mo te kōtuitui ahumahi o te waikawa hauota.

Whakaiti kaha hauota whakamahia mō te horoi papa whakarewa i waikura i roto i whakapiringa. I roto i te piti hāora o te haukini me te konutai pēhau (aroaro herea o gelatin) hydrazine i rite. Tauhohenga ki kōnakonako (māota, iodine) hua explosives.

Ko te kupu, faufaa nui kua te ariā ahumahi o te haukini. Tauhohenga tona faaineineraa e te puka o ngā o te hauota, me te hauwai. Kei te karanga a te reira i te tukanga Hepere. Ka rite ki te hua o te exotherm tauhohe puta me te rōrahi heke. āhuatanga pai mō te kōtuitui o haukini ko te pāmahana iti me te pēhanga teitei.

Tangohia ki pūkete nga āhuatanga matū tukua haukini o etahi matū hei kaiwhakakökï mo tenei tukanga. Ratou whakamahi he taea ki te whakatere i te paetae o te taurite.