Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin." icebreakers hou

whakatau tata Scientists e pā ana ki te rima o te mata katoa o to tatou paraneta hipoki ki te tio te. Na tona tokomaha ko tata 35 ngā wā neke atu i te rōrahi o te wai i roto i nga roto katoa me awa. Hoki te kaupapa i runga i te wāhi tio nui e hiahiatia ana oko motuhake - icebreakers. Ko ratou he wāhanga kaha o te tāruru Russian. Ko te hītori He pinepine o tau o enei marae. he kore te kaipuke karihi i roto i tetahi whenua i roto i te ao nei! Icebreaker tuatahi o te ao ki karihi tipu te mana i whakarewahia tata ono tekau tau i mua i roto i te Soviet Union. I teie mahana, patu ki te kaipuke Russian ko 7 kaipuke ngota.

icebreakers pērā i "Kāpene Sorokin" e kaha, me te maneuverable. He aha ngā mahi e whakamana e taua kaipuke, he aha te mea ratou hītori, ngā āhuatanga hoahoa, me opuaraa tūmanakohia mo te whanaketanga o te Arctic Fleet? ako matou i te tuhinga.

icebreakers History i roto i Russia

Ko te tamataraa tuatahi mo te kaupapa o te hukapapa i hanga tata e rua rau tau ki muri i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. i koromamao ratou, a he tokomaha tōnounoú e whakaiti ratou whai huatanga. I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga ratou tino ake.

oko Steam mana nui - tetahi o te tuatahi ko te Icebreaker Soviet "Sibir" - i taea e i roto i te moana tuwhera ki runga ki te toru wiki, me te diesel-hiko hou - rua rite te roa, ki runga ki nga ra e wha tekau.

Homai te faufaa o te whakatere USSR i te ara raki, ko reira tika ki te pīkau i te kaipuke ki te hangarau hou. A i roto i 1959 whakarewahia te wai i Icebreaker tuatahi o te ao karihi-powered, i huaina "Lenin". Ko nui māmā ki te whakatere i roto i te ara Northern tōna ahua.

I teie mahana, te kaipuke Russian ngā icebreakers e rua ngā momo: diesel oko hiko me submarines karihi

Hea whakamahia icebreakers? oko hanga

kua hanga Icebreakers he takoha taketake ki te ako o te Moana Northern Route. E whakamahia ratou matua ki te whakarite i te kaupapa noa o enei oko mo ratou. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia ratou mo te tiaki me te hōneatanga o haerenga rangahau, me te mo te tuku o ngā utanga i roto i ngā wāhi mamao o te Arctic me Antarctic.

Ki pai kawe i enei mahi uaua, e hiahia ana koe he kaipuke motuhake. Icebreaker kua he hoahoa motuhake e āhei ki reira apu te ara, te wahi e kore he ngā mo te tahi atu oko tenei. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki te motuhake āhua o te ihu , me te tinana oko-āhua. Ki tenei kaipuke e taea te haere i runga i te tio ki te wahi i roto i to koutou taimaha.

Ko te āhua rerekē o te kei (M-ahuahu) taea ki a koe muka i ētahi atu oko. Whakamahia diesel-hiko karihi tipu te mana ranei hanga he kaipuke kaha, me te maneuverable. reira taea hoki mo te mana motuhake nui o te oko, i muri i te tamaa i roto i te kiko mutunga o te tio, ko te tata e taea.

Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin"

hanga angitu nui kua te whakatere hotoke Soviet i roto i 1977-1978. I reira whakarewahia te reira i runga i te Icebreaker rongonui "Kapitan Sorokin." Ia, kia rite ki te tahi atu kaipuke o tenei momo, i hanga ki "Wärtsilä" wāhi hanga Finnish. I hanga e ratou mo te Soviet Union, Finland me Argentina. Na "Kāpene Sorokin" hei whakamātau kawea atu i te tauranga o Dudinka kaipuke waka "Pavel Ponomarev" me "Navarino". Ko te kupu, mo te wa tuatahi faaite te reira i te taea o te tau-a tawhio navigation Arctic. Ko he paetae rahi, i hanga hoki te wa tuatahi icebreakers reira Soviet Union.

E ono matahiti i teie nei, "Kāpene Sorokin" i whakaakona ki te whakatau i roto i te Gulf o tawhio te ao e rere hui Volvo Ocean Race, ka te nei oti i roto i St Petersburg. I te poari, i roto i ētahi atu, he kairīpoata me te cameramen.

Na, "Kāpene Sorokin" Ko ano i roto i te mahi.

Ētahi atu icebreakers o tenei momo

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, te Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" - e kore ko te oko anake o tenei momo, i te mea wahi o te tāruru Russian. I roto i te katoa i reira e wha taua kaipuke. I whakarewahia ratou tetahi i muri i tetahi i roto i 1977-1981, aua. Ingoa i muri i te rongonui e wha rangatira neke - Sorokin, Nikolaev, Dranitsyna ko Khlebnikov, - ko ratou te pa o te tāruru Icebreaker.

Oko o tenei momo he Decker-rua diesel kaipuke hiko. Icebreaking kopere, korupe me rite rawa ki te helipad taea ki te whakanui i te whai huatanga o te whakatere Arctic.

Whakahua i roto i te toi

Te mea faahiahia, ka rongonui te Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" mo tona rerenga Arctic kore anake. I roto i te tau 1979 i runga taua mea i kiriata pakipūmeka Yuri Vizbora. huaina te kiriata i "Murmansk-198" ka ka whakatapua ki te mahi pakeke o kaumoana te taviniraa i runga i icebreakers.

Ano, te "Kāpene Sorokin" whakahuatia i roto i te waiata Yu Vizbora huaina "ruru hukarere".

Icebreakers i roto i Russia tenei ra

kaipuke Russian Modern ngā icebreakers ki tāutanga karihi me oko hiko diesel. E ai ki ngā pūrongo tata, i roto i te katoa i reira e 44 kaipuke-ki-te whakamahi. E rima o ratou - karihi. I roto i te 2007, ka oti taua mea, ka ua faaue te kaipuke i huaina "50 Tau o Victory". Ko reira taa'eraa e ko tenei te Icebreaker nui i roto i te ao. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e rerekē whakaritea ki ētahi atu oko, ihu āhua, e taea tōtika atu ki te wahi i roto i te huka. tavini te reira i te nuinga ki te haere tahi i te tira i roto i te moana makariri Arctic. Engari whakamahi hoki he Icebreaker, a ki te mahi i Cruises pāhihi. I te tukunga o te kaipuke pāhihi - poka, sauna, wharekai, whare pukapuka.

kia tino kï hoki te Icebreaker kaha Soviet "Arktika" (i muri mai whakaingoatia "Leonid Brezhnev"). takoto tana faufaa undoubted i roto i te meka i te tae rawa tuatahi ia te Te Tai Tokerau Pou.

icebreakers karihi nāianei taea tau waka e pā ana ki e rima miriona toni o utanga.

Ko te kupu, ko te Icebreaker Russian hou - ko te huinga o te kaha, me te huri mai, tere me te tika. Ārahi i te ara i roto i te tio moana Arctic, whakatinana ia te mana o te tāruru motu.

icebreakers hakari

Hoki-tau e whitu tekau huritau o Victory hakari rahi i whakatapua ki te Pakanga Patriotic nui, i tae e icebreakers tino kaha te whenua o. Ko ia anake te tetahi o tona ahua, a ka puritia i roto i nga wai o te Big Neva. manuhiri katoa o te hakari moana taea noa tirohia aroaro te marae.

I roto ia ratou, ko te Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin," me te rongonui "Ivan Kruzenshtern», te tuku i tonu wāhi wai i waenganui i te whakapaipai me te raki Moana Baltic. Ko reira taea hoki ki te faahiahia i te ngū "St. Petersburg" me "Moscow". tinana kaha, me te taha o enei waka tukua ratou kia haere ngāwari i roto i te tio ki runga ki tetahi mita matotoru, a kia haere tahi e te kaipuke nui, me te titiro hoki i te waka i te hohonu nui.

i taea e ki te whakaae i te icebreakers tino kaha kaipuke Russian manuhiri ki te hakari. A i te mutunga o te hararei i reira taea ki te mau i te mīharo, matakitakinga whakaongaonga - he parade o kaipuke i raro i te tautoko o te upaupa ora - "Maritime Waltz".

icebreakers heke mai

Korero o icebreakers hou, e kore e taea e tatou e titiro ki te heke mai o enei oko. Ki te rā, riro te whanaketanga me te hanga o te kaipuke hou hiahia whakapeka. I te tatau whakamutunga, me te kaipuke Russian i roto i ono kaipuke karihi-powered hou. Pehea, Na, ka waiho te Icebreaker o te heke mai?

I te whitu o nga tau i muri mai, kua whakaritea reira ki te hanga e toru Icebreaker karihi-powered kaha i muri, kua te tuatoru whakatupuranga. Kaupapa icebreakers o tenei momo kupu whakaari ki te whakatutuki i te nui nui tere, kaha me te mana motuhake. I tēnei wā kei te mahi tīmata i runga i te kaipuke hou "Arctic" toru o whakatupuranga. E ai ki tātaitanga, ka te Icebreaker e kaukau i roto i te tuwhera hoki ki runga ki te whitu nga tau.

Kei te riro te reira e ka waiho tenei kaipuke i te nui rawa i runga i te ao, faito ore, me te ahurei i roto i ngā tawhā maha. Ko te whakatūnga o tenei oko whakatuwhera i te whārangi hou i roto i te aamu o te tāruru Icebreaker. Ka taea te riro te reira e te pakaruhanga i roto i te pahi e tukua ki te ako i roto i atu taipitopito te Arctic me nga wahi i kitea kihai i i maheretia i mua.