Kaitito o te wā Romantic rau tau 19

I te mutunga o te XVIII - timatanga o te rau tau XIX reira ko te taua kaupapa toi, pera Romanticism. I roto i tenei era, kua iwi moemoea o te ao tino me "rere" i roto i te wawata. kitea te whakatinanatanga tino oraora me pohewa o te kāhua i roto i te waiata. I roto i te māngai o Romanticism mohiotia taua kaitito o te rau tau 19, Karl Weber, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Rārangi Ferents ko Richard Wagner.

Rārangi Ferents

Ko te heke mai kaitito nui whanau i roto i te hapu o cellists. Ua haapii tona papa ia waiata i te wawe tau. Ka rite ki te tamaiti waiata ia i roto i te pŭpŭ himene, ka ako ki te tākaro i te okana. 12 tau, no te a Franz, oho tona hapu ki Paris, i taea ki te ako waiata te tamaiti. kihai i whakaae te Conservatory, Heoi, kua ki 14 tau, titoa e ia huahua. Taua kaitito pai-mohiotia o te rau tau 19, rite Berlioz, Paganini, i he mana nui ki runga ki a ia.

riro Paganini he whakapakoko tūturu Liszt, a ka faaoti ia ki te Hōne tona ake pūkenga ki te tākaro i te piana. Mahi Concert 1839-1847 i haere tahi e te whakamanamana ngingila. hanga Franz te pukapuka rongonui "Tau o noho manene ai" nui i roto i enei tau. Virtuoso i runga i te piana, a meinga ana ia hei tino o te whakarongo te hoho'a tumu o te wā.

titoa Rārangi Ferents waiata, tuhituhi e rave rahi pukapuka, kauhau, whakahaere haapiiraa tuwhera. Ki, maru ana te reira kaitito rautau 19 i te katoa i runga i Europe. Ka taea e tatou te mea e tata katoa o tona ora, ako i te waiata mai i mahi hoki 60 nga tau. Ahakoa tenei ra, tona taranata waiata, me te pūkenga ko te tauira mo piana hou.

Richard Wagner

He ngingila kaitito German hanga waiata e kore i taea e e waiho tetahi watea. i ia e rua pā me hoariri pumahu. Wagner, i mīharo te tamaiti i te whare tapere, a faaoti ki te hanga i tētahi ati ki te waiata i roto i te 15 tau. I roto i te 16 tau, ka kawea e ia ana mahi i roto i Paris.

I roto i te 3 tau, kua tamata ia i roto i te noa ki te hoatu i te opera, engari kahore tetahi hiahia ki te mahi ki te kaiwhakatangitangi unknown. ia e kore e kawea mai taua kaitito rongonui o te rau tau 19 rite Ferents Rārangi ko Berlioz, ki nei tutaki ia roto i Paris, waimarie. e mau ana ia i roto i te mate?, me tangata e hiahia ana ki te tautoko i ana whakaaro waiata.

Ka rahua i roto i France, hoki te kaitito ki Dresden, te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi kaiwhakahaere i te whare tapere marae. I te tau 1848 ka neke ia ki Switzerland, no te mea i muri i whai wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake i whakapuakina i te taihara. ko mōhio o te huru tia ore o te hapori bourgeois me te tūranga kaimahi o te toi Wagner.

I roto i te tau 1859, waiata ia i roto i te opera "Tristan me Isolde" aroha. I roto i tona mahi "Parsifal" utopian kanohi autaea'eraa ao. rumakina kino me te win te whakawa, me te whakaaro nui. i tākiekina nga kaitito nui katoa o te rau tau 19 i te waiata o Wagner me ako i tona mahi.

I roto i te rau tau XIX, i hanga he te tito motu, me te te raveraa i te kura i roto i Russia. Te waiata Russian, i reira e rua wā: Romanticism wawe, me te puāwaitanga. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā taua kaitito Russian o te rau tau 19 rite Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

whakaturia Mikhail Glinka te kura o kaitito i roto i to tatou whenua. he hakari i tona katoa wairua Russian mahi waiata. Pērā faiva rongonui rite "Ruslan ko Lyudmila", "Life mo te Tsar" î ki ïa. te whakatakiruatanga o Glinka huru i roto i te iwi waiata, mā te whakamahi i rangi tawhito, me te ungeri o iwi waiata. Ko hoki te kaitito he hou i roto i te waiata, me te whakaari. Tona mahi - ko te ara o te ahurea motu.

hoatu kaitito Russian te ao te rota o mahi ngingila, i roto i to tatou ra ki te wikitoria i te ngakau o te tangata. I roto i te kaitito Russian anaana o te rau tau XIX, tahuti ore e te ingoa pērā i M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

mārama a kia whai whakaata puoro Classical te ao i roto. I roto i te wahi o te rationalism tino haere mai te romance o te rau tau XIX.