Ko te ōhanga hou o Peraruhia

Ko te ōhanga-motu o te Republic o Peraruhia, rite ki te ariā kāwanatanga, ko te pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te auaha nui hapori-haamo'eraa ia, tuwhera, kaweake-haamo'eraa ia, me. I roto i ngā wā Soviet huaina te rohe i "toa huihui" o te whenua, Peraruhia ko nei ki tenei ra, te haapa'oraa i hononga arumoni tata ki Russia, Ukraine me ētahi atu whenua Kihi.

tohu ōhanga

Mai te mea te kaweake-hāngai tuwhera te ōhanga o Peraruhia, ka te tino i te reira pāngia e āhuatanga o waho rerekē o te ao, a rawa te ōhanga Russian. Ko te mau hopearaa o te raruraru ao, te stagnation o te ahumahi o te Russian Federation e tika ana ki aukati me te parariraa o te uara o waiwaro, "subsidence" o te mākete o Ukraine kua kino ia wāhanga katoa o te whenua. Kua he heke i roto i te GDP, te vaivai o te RUPO Belarusian, maranga kore mahi, a ka rite ki te putanga - te paerewa o te ora o tangata kua tupuheke mārika i.

Ki te whakatau i te taumata o ōhanga whanaketanga me te ōhanga mahi pā taketake ohaoha tohu - kerekere kāinga hua. I roto i te 2014 Kua tutuki ōhanga motu Peraruhia 'mahi pai o GDP - neke atu i te 77 piriona tāra, ranei e pā ana ki $ 8,000 ia tangata. No te whakarite: i roto i te 2010 ko GDP tika i runga i $ 60 piriona ($ 6,100 ia tangata). Heoi, enei moni kua meinga ki Burst i te mutunga o 2014 raruraru rohe. Īhaka, ka waiho i te hua pūtea mō te 2015 iti faahiahia.

hanganga GDP

Ka rite ki te aroaro o, te takoha ārahi ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga Belarusian hanga te rāngai ahumahi. Te reira i ngā pūkete hoki he hauwhā o GDP. Ki te takamuri rua-wā aru e hokohoko, me te hanga. Tatauranga mō te 2014 ko e whai ake:

• ahumahi - 24%;
• hokohoko - 12.1%;
• takoha i runga i ngā hua - 12,1%;
• hanga - 10.4%;
• kōrero a ngā waka - 7.9%;
• ahuwhenua me te rākau - 7.1%;
• atu rāngai - 25.8%.

hoa Top tauhokohoko: Russia (40% o tāwāhi, me te 50% o kawemai), Europe (30% o tāwāhi, me te e pā ana ki te 20% o kawemai), i roto i ngā, Ukraine, te Netherlands, Great Britain, Lithuania, Germany, Italy, Poland. Hihiri whakawhanake hokohoko ki Haina, Brazil, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, India, Turkey me ētahi atu whenua.

ōhanga mākete

Peraruhia rite te ūnga tauira ā-ōhanga o te whanaketanga whakaaro te putanga pāpori-hāngai o whanaunga mākete. hāngai ōhanga o Peraruhia te i runga i:

• whiwhi tika whaiaro me herekore o tangata;
• matua, te hiahia o te iwi ki te whakapai ake i to ratou ki te pai;
• waihanga kaha pāpori tiaki;
• hinonga free;
• kāwanatanga o ngā rāngai o te mahi ohaoha;
• whanaketanga o te whakataetae;
• whakatairanga wehenga ao o te mahi.

I roto i te tuatahi wāhanga o ona whanaketanga mā te whakamahi i tika kāwanatanga ture i roto i ngā wāhi kei reira nei te mākete kei mau whaiaro-tikanga ko koretake. nui hoki ko te whanaketanga auaha ki te whai wāhi o haumi ke, me te kāinga.

Ko te raruraru o hinonga mate-hanga

I roto i Peraruhia, te wahi o ngā rōpū huakore ia tau awhe i 20-25%, te nuinga i roto i nga pa nui, me te reo, Grodno, Minsk ko Smolevichi rohe, te nuinga i roto i te hokohoko me te whakatutuki i tūmatanui, tetahi wahi i roto i te ahumahi. Ki te whakapai ake i te moni e tika ana ki te tapahi utu mo te hanga, ki te whakaiti i tona kohi o rauemi me te pūngao.

hanganga o te ōhanga

Economics o te Republic o Peraruhia whakaritea e te ōwehenga o ngā wāhanga takitahi o te pāmu, me te whanaungatanga i waenganui i a ratou. Mai 2011, Peraruhia ka whakamahia hou whakarōpū o ōhanga mahi. I roto i te rerekē ki te peka (Rūhia) wehewehenga o te ōhanga, tenei ano inaianei katoa te maha nga wehewehenga o ōhanga mahi e tahuri iho ki maina me kōhatu, me te mahi kaiwhakarato.

Na roto i te whakaputa ngā i te whānui o te whānui ngā wāhanga o te mahi e pā ana ki te hanga o ahuwhenua, hopu, ngahere, hī ika me te pāmu ika, me te ahumahi keri tika (tai pāhare pāporo, rauemi hanga, waiwaro, me te pera i runga i. D.). Ko te ahumahi ahumahi he kawenga mo te tukatuka o ngā rauemi mata, hanga, me te tohatoha o te hiko, te wai me te hau. Pūtea mahi, hokohoko, te mātauranga, tūmatanui whakahaere, ngā waka kawe me te kōrero i tabulahia i roto i te "mahi kaiwhakarato".

Past me te heke mai

I ngā wā, te ōhanga o Peraruhia ko te agrarian-haamo'eraa ia, i te whakatangihanga a te nui wāhi takiuru, hokohoko, me te mahi toi. he käwanatanga taua, a noho noa te rautau waenganui-rua tekau. Ki te 60-doma tīmata te taikaha tipu o te ahumahi, e tika ana ki te hanganga o hou Rapa hinonga kua te locomotive o te katoa rāngai, tiketike-tech ngā ahumahi, kua tīmata te whanaketanga o te taiao putunga o hopi me te hinu.

I roto i tenei take, kei te puritia e kore anake te rāngai ahuwhenua te tūranga tiketike, engari kua reira kua pai ake te whakataki o hangarau hou, te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao ahuwhenua, te wātea o ngā hua ahuwhenua hou e tika ana ki ngā kamupene ahumahi rohe. tarakihana Famous "Peraruhia" e hua i roto i Minsk, whakarewahia hoki hanga o te ki tonu te whānuitanga o ngā waeine mīhini, i ngā akoako ohie ki tiketike-tech ngā kaikokoti. I teie mahana te ōhanga Belarusian - agrarian-ahumahi.

Peraruhia hanganga hanganga tōmuri. Ko te aronga i runga i te hangarau tiketike i roto i te ahuwhenua me te production ahumahi, te IT-ahumahi, te whanaketanga tāpoi, te whakamahi o te pūmanawa logistic rite te whenua tauwhiro, te ao hou, o te production, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā rauemi raw rohe, a na i runga i. D. te kāwanatanga whakatinana koa nui haumi-kaupapa, te nui rawa o e taea riro te whare he park ahumahi nui o hangarau teitei "kohatu nui" tahi ki hoa Hainamana. He au nui ko te mau tautooraa ki etahi i te ōhanga , me te whakatū i pakihi, me te hoa hononga pāhekoheko, me te tōrangapū ki whenua me rohe katoa i runga i te ao.