"Madame Butterfly": te wahi o te opera. Whakarāpopototanga o te opera Puccini "Madame Butterfly"

opera o Puccini "Madame Butterfly" i tuhituhia i roto i te 1903, i muri i haere te kaitito ki Rānana, ka tae mai te Theatre Prince o York. I runga i te scene ko te tākaro "Geisha" e American kaituhi-Pilitānia Belasco. Whakamārama ki te ahua o te tākaro he ona pakiaka i roto i 1887, i te mea kua tuhituhia i te kōrero e J .. roa e pā ana ki te aroha, whaiāipo Priestess Japanese Geisha whakangahau ko CIO-CIO-San. ka tenei kōrero pouri te pūtake mo te atamira o "Geisha", a ka "Madame Butterfly." Ko rite te wahi o te opera te taua kōrero e pā ana ki te whakarau fakamamahi o te wahine Japanese taitamariki.

Score me libretto

I miharo Dzhakomo Puchchini i te ihirangi o te tākaro, ka hoki ki Milan, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi i te score, i muri i ka noaa te tautoko o e rua o ana hoa, librettists Theatre "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza me Luidzhi Illika. hiahia te kaitito ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi kanapa, i taea e riro i te faahiahia i roto i te ao o te opera. Me ahau mea i tona hiahia huru katoa tūturu, no te mea i runga i te pūkete o te kaitito i mahi pērā i "Tosca" me "La Boheme", tuhituhia i mua.

Libretto e Illica me Giacosa tuhituhi i roto i te wa ka taea poto, a ka huaina e ia te opera heke mai "Madame Butterfly", e te tikanga "pūrerehua wahine". Heoi, ko te Dzhakomo Puchchini rite ki te hua o tona riri mo te motokā hākinakina hohoro tukua i roto i te ati, i hoatu hoki te wa roa ia ki te moenga. Mahi i runga i te kaute i ki kia haukotia. I muri i te tahi mau wa, anō mahi te kaitito, engari ko reira puhoi.

tuatahitia

Ko te opera "Madame Butterfly", ki tonu o ati te wahi o i ko, i tuhituhi Dzhakomo Puchchini i te mutunga o 1903. I tū te tuatahitia i Milan Theatre February 17, 1904 "La Scala". Anga ke ki tūmanako, te opera "Madame Butterfly", te kōrero, ko te, e te mea he, kahore tetahi i taea noho tau'a ore, i riro ia i te whakarongo, kahore te ngākau. Ko te take mo te kore o te mahi i rawa pānga totoro, te whakarongo pokaia, a na te mutunga o te rua o nga mahi, a ka i ka anga ki te titaria.

ko faaino o "Madame Butterfly" ano kino, arotake i roto i ngā nūpepa i ki tonu o nga kupu "e kore e whakarite," "hōhā," hōhā "i te tumatatenga Dzhakomo Puchchini, engari kihai i hoatu e ake riro te kaitito kua ki pūkete nga tōnounou katoa o te mahi, ngā whakaputanga mahi tōtu'a auroa ki toru rite .. . wāhanga Libretto kite he marama, ka timata ngā ki te neke ki rawaka tere, ngā tangohia te puka, e rawa rite te whakarongo - tonutia, tūmanakohia mahi o te pūāhua, engari ki te tetahi patipati.

Kua Libretto tākaro hou kua tuhia anōtia tata rawa. fakalahi nga kaituhi te whakapakoko o te kotiro Suzuki, kua riro te reira wahine pūrotu atu angamaheni. I roto i te ngaro o Pinkerton CIO-CIO-San ki haere mai te kotiro piri, ka anga ratou hononga ki te rite auhoaraa. kua meinga hoki te whaea o te tūranga protagonist atu nui.

angitu mahi

I roto i te Mei 1904, i whakaputaina i te tauākī hou tuatahi. I tenei wa, te tākaro "Madame Butterfly", te wahi o te mea i radically whakahou, pai te iwi whānui. hoki pahono Critics pai. I muri i te torutoru ngā i roto i "La Scala", opera a Puccini "Madame Butterfly" timata i te whakamanamana i o te whare tapere Pākehā. I muri tū pai puritia i roto i Amerika.

Ko te opera "Madame Butterfly": whakarāpopoto

I te matua o te tākaro ko te kōrero o te aroha, whaiāipo o te wahine Japanese taitamariki, ko CIO-CIO-San. Ko te opera "Madame Butterfly", te wahi o e heheu te kino o baseness tangata, hanga i runga i te mamae i nui tukua he kotiro harakore.

Rūtene Navy, American, kei a ia Pineamine Franklin Pinkerton he take ki te Geisha ko CIO-CIO-San, mohiotia rite "Butterfly". te haere ia ki te marena te kotiro, me te oati tona aroha mure ore. I roto i te meka, tīmata te rake taitamariki Tinihanga. I roto i te aparauraa ki te Sharpless kairauhī American, mohio ia ia i roto i ona whakaaro. Ko te take i raro i te ture US hanga he marena i roto i Japan kore he, i roto i te US here ā-ture, ka hiahia Pinkerton ki te whakamahi i tenei meka ki painga ratou. He marenatia ki CIO-CIO-San, ia, i roto i te meka, ko te tangata noa.

Sharpless whakatau he nga mahi o Pineamine, me karanga mo tona tikanga rangatira. Heoi, nui Pinkerton ki te whakatū ake ka rite ki te ahua o te ikuna o ngakau wahine, ki te riro i runga i te kotiro rākau, me te whakamahi i tana aroha mo tona whakapae-whaiaro. I te wa ano whakahonore i te rangatira, a kahore e mātauranga tukua Pineamine tika maka CIO-CIO-San, kei te ngana ia ki te mau i te ture no te ti-. Heoi, he taea ki te mahi i tonu ia.

Aroha CIO-CIO-San

ahiahi roa i roto i te aroha e noho ana i roto i te ruma tea. CIO-CIO-san parau Pinkerton e ko tona papa he samurai pai engari te rawakore. Na reira, i te reira ki te riro i te Geisha me whakangahau manuhiri. Tena ko tenei, ka ahau i haere mai te aroha, i te ora tikanga hou, he mea rite mo te whakaaro ki o te aroha Pineamine Pinkerton kanga ratou haapa'oraa, me te tahuri ki a Karaitiana. kitea e ia i roto i tetahi o nga whanaunga tata o te kotiro, me te tamata ki te kōrero ia i roto i o taahiraa kino-whakaaro. kihai ia i hiahia ki te whakarongo, kei te fakakuihi reira e te aroha.

Te faaipoiporaa, me te wehenga atu Pinkerton

Pinkerton marena CIO-CIO-San, he tau i muri mai, homai ia whanau ki te tama. Hoki etahi wa ora tahi te tokorua, a ka rau te tane mo Amerika, mahue tana wahine ki te tamaiti i roto i te tiaki o te kotiro, ko Suzuki. I roto i te āpiha manuao United States e te hōnore, te toro karapu hōia, me te whiwhi hoa hou. Mō te toenga ki Japan tana wahine,, e kore e Pinkerton mahara. I taua wā, ka whai ia i te reira Prince Yamadori. aroha pono Noble Japanese he kotiro, fa'i ia tenei me hanga he tuku. tamata ia ki te āwhina Sharpless, nei aitua kua kite i pā ana ki te take. I roto i te whakautu, whakaatu ana CIO-CIO-San tana tama, me te hanga reira mārama e hiahia te tamaiti ki tona ake papa.

Ko te hokinga mai o Pinkerton

Kua haere E toru tau mai i reira, kia rite ki Pineamine mahue Japan. Kei te tatari CIO-CIO-San tonu mo te wahine hohoro, tangi ia nga roimata katoa, engari tumanako mo te waimarie pai i roto i te heke mai. wahine Young tiri ona wheako ki Suzuki, tohe kotiro pono, e tana tane, ko te pā ana ki ki te tae. E, i roto i te tahuri, tamata ki te tautoko ia, ka whakamarie ia ia. Kei te tipu haere te tama iti ake, he aroha whaea hari ki te mataara i te kēmu tamaiti me anake te mea e hoha'a ia, ko reira he ngaro roa o tana tane.

Na Pinkerton pārekareka ki haere noa ture homai ia i te ture US, a marenatia ana compatriot i te ingoa o Kat. Na ka tuhituhi ia he pukapuka ki a Sharpless kia te whakamōhiotia CIO-CIO-san e pā ana ki tona faaipoiporaa hou. Heoi, e kore e te kairauhī maia ki te whakatuwhera i te kotiro i te pono. Aita i maoro roa, ka rongo i te pere pū te, tae te reira i roto i te tauranga o Nagasaki, te kaipuke American. I te poari te kaipuke ko Pinkerton ki tana wahine hou. CIO-CIO-San i wiri te anaanatae, suspecting tetahi mea, whakapaipai i te whare, me te iari ki te puawai.

mutunga fakamamahi

puta Pineamine i runga i te ringa o Kate, a ki a ratou te kairauhī. miharo CIO-CIO-San te, i mohio ia. wahine Young homai tama Pinkerton me tona ringa ki ko kokopi raro i te kimono hoari iti. Na ka nekehia atu ia ki tona ruma, tū hohoro matapihi katoa a werohia tona uma ki te hoari. I tenei wāhi, ngā reira Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless ko Suzuki ki te tamaiti i roto i ona ringa. Mate "Butterfly" ui nga tohu kaha whakamutunga ki te tango i te tiaki o tana tama.

"CIO-CIO-San" i roto i Amerika

Ko te opera "Madame Butterfly", he whakarāpopotonga, me te maka o i i tukuna i mua i roto i te press US, hanga e ia he pōrutu i runga i Broadway. Te minenga whare tapere American popou te aamu aroha o te kotiro aroha parakore. wahia te tākaro ki raro i te taima torutoru, a haere ana i raro i te ingoa "CIO-CIO-San" i roto i te ngā tapere angitu te nuinga o te wā. I te tahi taime i runga i nga pānui lau, "Madame Butterfly". Opera, i meinga pūāhua te whakarongo i konatunatua mana'o, kia mau ratou i roto i te hikirangi ana i timata ki te mutunga. I muri i te mahi whare e tu ana koa nga kaihaka.

kaiwhakaari matua

• Madame Butterfly - reo tōiri;
• Pineamine Franklin Pinkerton - tikanga;
• Suzuki - dieci;
• Kate Pinkerton - dieci-reo tōiri:
• Sharples - reo mārū;
• Prince Yamadori - reo mārū;
• Uncle Bonze - bass;
• Komihana - bass;
• Whanaunga - reo tōiri;
• Official - bass;
• Mehikitanga - dieci-reo tōiri;
• Mother - dieci-reo tōiri;
• Goro - tikanga;

Kua riro te hua o "Madame Butterfly" (opera wahi, waiata me te libretto) he faahiahia o te toi waiata ki te whakaari nui. I roto i te mata o CIO-CIO-San kohia whakapakoko o rau o te wahine whakarerea ki te ora pakaru, hanga tenei mahi e hāngai ana ki tenei ra.