Me ariā o Promu tangata existential

Neke atu i te te 100 tau mua i roto i te mara o te hinengaro, he maha nui o ngā kura, me ngā, akoranga, me te tamata ki te whakamārama i te hiahia existential o te takitahi. He taputapu nui mō te tātari pāpori-hinengaro o te whanonga tangata i roto i te hapori, ko te whakarite whānui o te whanaunga tawhā o te tumu parau ki te ao, me te iwi. kī Eric Fromm e te whanonga o te tangata hauora i roto i te hapori e tika ana ki te iteraa e no te mea o ona āhuatanga māori, kei te rapu ia ki te whakatū i kōrero i roto i te hapori, ki te hinga koe, ki te tango i pakiaka i roto i toku ora, ki te tautuhi i ratou, ki te hanga i tona pūnaha ake o uara morare.

Me 1. existential ki te whakatū hononga

I roto i tona ora, he tangata hinengaro pohehe ranei whai ana ki te whakakotahi ki ētahi atu iwi. E ai ki a Eric Fromm, i reira e 3 anake huarahi ki te whakatau i tenei hiahia. Ka taea e koe te tuku ki nga tikanga me ngā whakaritenga o tetahi rōpū takitahi ranei ki tetahi, ka taea ki te nuinga tangata, ka taea e koe te pā ana ki te iwi tangata takitahi i roto i te aroha ranei. I roto i tenei take, Promu i ngā o tona ariā humanistic i whakakikitia e whakaaro pāpori ki te meka e faufaa ore tutaki na roto i te mana tāpaetanga ranei ki o ratou hiahia existential. Ko te aroha anake ko te huarahi tata ki te tiaki i te tapatahi o te natura, kaha i roto, me te whakawhirinaki-whaiaro.

paihere pāpori o te iwi i runga i te kaha o te tauira - he mele tāpaetanga, e kore hoki e taea te whakatau i tino reira tenei hiahia. Nā ki te taha taratara o takanga o te hononga i waenganui i te pononga, me ngoi ana ngaro wāhanga ratou "e ahau".

Me 2. existential ki hinga ia

ariā matatini ko te hiahia ki te waihanga.

ara hua ko roto i te tukanga auaha me ona faaiteraa i roto i te toi, te pūtaiao, te karakia. Kei te ngana te tangata i te natura ki te whakaatu pehea ia, kia rite ki te pīhopa matua, he rerekē i te ao kararehe. Na reira, hanga iwi pūtahi pāpori me ngā uara rauemi, tikanga morare, i roto i rerekē nekehanga, kitea te aroha rite te kaha peia o ratou momo.

ara noatia o makona nga hiahia ko te faaiteraa o te whakaeke kino. Killing me tahuri te tahi atu rite te patunga tapu, kite tetahi ona faufaa i roto i te whakaatu i te kaha mana, ihora te whakatairanga i pakanga ā-.

3. Me rootedness te tangata existential

Hei ite māngai ki tonu i-parirau o tona ahua, he nui te tangata ki te matau ona pakiaka. here whaea reira, ka rite ki kaha ki te tamaiti. Whakaae ki a Freud, whakaae Fromm te aroaro i roto i te konä o hiahia incestuous o tamariki, engari tohe e kore ko to ratou take attraction moepuku, me te hiahia ta'oto ki te hoki ki te kopu ki te tirohanga ki te tango i pakiaka, ki te whakatutuki i te tikanga ki tonu o te haumarutanga.

ara hua ki te tango i pakiaka ko te haerenga tūturu i uma o te whaea, i roto i te mahi tahi kaha ki te ao i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaha urutaunga me te whakatutuki i tapatahi o te takitahi i roto i ngā o te mooni mohio a.

tikanga huakore ko ki te whakatika i tona ngakau i runga i te iti ngā o te whaea, i waho te hiahia o te motuhake. People e haere ana i roto i tenei pāhekeheke, ki tonu i te wehi i roto, he tino ti'aturi.

4. hiahia existential mō te whaiaro tuakiri-

Ko te āhua tūturu o te tangata hanganga motuhake o te ariā o ratou ake "e ahau", te hua o nei ko te iteraa o te meka e "Ko ahau te kawenga mō ahau." Ko reira māmā ki te tāutu i ki pūtahi rerekē: te āhua, iwi, te karakia, tikanga, rōpū pāpori, wahi o te noho. I roto i te tauira māmā o te tautuhi takoto te riri o conformism ao, te parapara kau, ti'aturi no ki te mano, kei hea individuality ko te kupu anake, ngaro te ngako whāinga o tona tikanga wetereo.

huna te tahi atu tino te i roto i te āhuatanga i reira tangohia te tangata e o te whai wāhi ki te tāutu i ki te tangata ranei te tahi mea. Ka taea e koe te ngaro tona whakaaro. Iwi e whai kahore raruraru hinengaro taea ki te tāutu i ratou i roto o te mano, ka whakatau ratou nga paearu o mooni, he.

5. hiahia existential i te pūnaha o ngā uara

Ko te tangata kahore ona o te kāpehu morare, neke i roto i te ora, ano he punua matapo. pūnaha Uara hanga reira, pera me te tuara o ratou whanonga, e hāngai ana te ture i runga i nei e ora te ora hua destructively ranei i roto i ngā o Fromm. History mohio he rota o mau taata e kua utua ki a ratou ora mo te tiaki o ratou pūnaha uara.