Metropolitan - Metropolitan o reira ... te Ekalesia Russian

Metropolitan - whakaritea te he paetukutuku tiketike i roto i te hahi Karaitiana. Ko te whakahua mōhiohio tuatahi o te taitara tuhia i roto i te tuhinga e ahau etumene Kaunihera, tū i Nicaea i te 325. I whakahau ano te reira i tona wahi i roto i te nahanaha.

Ko te nahanaha hahi

I roto i te Patireia o Roma, te pa matua o te kawanatanga i huaina Metropolitan. Te episekopo, ia te tari, e ko tona noho i roto i te archdiocese huaina Metropolitan.

Metropolitan - Ko te taitara rawa o Pihopa. He episekopo (ngā, nadsmatrivayuschy) i roto i te tahuri he tohu toru o te autahu'araa teitei i muri Diakono me tuakana (aka tohunga, aka Fr). Na reira, kei te maha i huaina te Pihopa te episekopo. "Arch" - he wahi e haere mai i te reo Kariki, me te kaimahi ki te tohu i te paetukutuku te Siasí tiketike. Ko te episekopo o te Pīhopatanga faaterehia, ka whakarongo te Metropolitan. Ki te he nui, te episekopo te mau episekopo ranei, ki te whakahaere i te reira i te pīhopatanga, i huaina Archbishops. Ko te Russian Siu Ekalesia ki tenei taitara whaimana kia tika i muri te Metropolitan.

rerekētanga waho

Enei rarangi Siasí teitei titiro pōtae rerekē - araa. Episekopo kakahu mangu, pīhopa - Black ki te ripeka i hanga o konganuku utu nui, me te kohatu, a ka kakahu nga Metropolitans potae ma ki te ripeka taua. rerekē ratou, me te koroka. Na, he kau pīsopé, me pīhopa papura ranei pouri whero, Metropolitan - puru, Patereareha mau te koroka o matomato. I roto i te Lent te Pīhopatanga katoa i roto i nga kakahu mangu. Metropolitan - tenei taitara hōnore. Ko te taumahi o taua taitara ko te ahua o te utu, Tohu Hei, hoatu hoki ona ratonga. Ko te Russian Siu Ekalesia e whakahonoretia Sanov pīhopa me metropolitans episekopo mō maitai whaiaro i mua i te hahi. E homai ana ratou, me te mo te pikinga.

Ko tētahi o te tahito te nuinga

Me kï reira e te Metropolitan - ko te taitara matamua i roto i te hahi Karaitiana. whakapono ētahi kairangahau o te Ekalesia i apotoro nga metropolitans, etahi ngā te putanga o tenei mana ki te rau tau II, ka i reira ko tetahi akiaki o whakakotahitanga o ngā mana hahi. A i roto i te tau 325, ka 341 i runga i te Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te san i tika rawa tāuta. Kua mana rēhita, e tino nui haere i roto i te rōrahi. i te whakaturengia ngā mea katoa, ka whakaritea, e kore e whai te reira nui atu i meinga tetahi totohe. Cathedral o Toledo, puritia i roto i te 589, ara atu whänui ture tāone - inaianei taea whiua ia episekopo kaimahi. I roto i te whānui, i hanga te parau haapiiraa Karaitiana i runga i te Kaunihera IV - VIII tenetere. kihai i kawea mai i te tau e whai ake nei i tetahi huringa nui.

Ko te tuatahi

i iriiria Rus i te mutunga o te rau tau X, ka Prince Vladimir te nui. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kī reira e i roto i te tau 988, ko etahi hītori karanga me 991. ano, i reira he kahore raraunga tika i runga i te Metropolitan tuatahi o Kiev. Otiia i te rau tau XVI, kua riro te reira e ko te reira Michael. Ia ano hoki i te ingoa o te Hiriani, no te mea ko ia he iwi ranei Kariki, Hiriani ranei.

Kei te whakapono te reira i hanga te Metropolitan Mikaera me kuraina, e tae ki a ia, ko te koura-domed monasteries Kyiv Mezhegorsky o Michael me. whakataetae Championship Metropolitan Leonty, etahi puna mea ko reira tona tuatahi Metropolitan o te rā kotahi te Poari - 992-1008 tau. Na ka haere mai Theophylact, John ahau, Feopemt, Kirill ahau o nga Kariki. Ko te rā o te poari o ia o ratou whakataetae. Me kï reira e nga tangata ke katoa o ratou.

Russian tuatahi

Na anake e te fariiraa i tenei paetukutuku i roto i 1051, ka kingi te hahi tae noa ki 1054, Metropolitan Hilarion (Rusin) ko he compatriot. mate ia e pā ana ki 1088. Ko te hahi arahina ia i roto i te wa Yaroslava Mudrogo. Whakakororia rite he tapu - i roto i te Ekalesia Siu ko te tapu o te ana'iraa Pīhopa. Ko ia te kaituhi o te pukapuka "kupu i runga i te ture ko te aroha noa," tuhituhi ia i roto i 1030-1050, aua. I tua atu, tuhituhi ia, "Te pure", "Vete o Tuí".

hoki i tuhituhi Metropolitan Hilarion te whakamoemiti o Yaroslav te Potó. taipitopito Tino iti e pā ana ki te ora o Hilarion, engari i roto i "Te Tale o pahemo Tau" tohu e timata te hanga o te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki i 1051, e ko, i roto i te kingitanga o Hilarion. I roto i te Novgorod II Chronicle kī e i roto i 1054 ka te Metropolitan o Kiev Eparaima. kōrero ana tēnei e muri tonu tona matenga i roto i te 1054 e Yaroslav Mudrogo Illarion i nekehia atu.

Te tapu me te merekara kaimahi

ahua Tino nui i roto i te aamu o te Siu Ekalesia Russian ko Metropolitan Alexy. Ko ia te kaitiaki o rua Moscow rongonui me katoa Russia, nga tupuna - Alexis ahau (Sergey Vladimirovich Simansky, Patereareha i 1945 ki te 1970), ko Alexy II (Aleksey Mihaylovich Ridiger, Patereareha i 1990 ki te 2008).

E haere mai i te utuafare boyar, te tama Fodora Byakonta, kaiwhakarewa o rave rahi mau utuafare rangatira pērā i Pleshcheev me Ignatiev. Katoa Russia kaimahi merekara me tapu Moscow (taimí 50 tau i muri i tona matenga), Metropolitan Alexy i tona ora tutuki angitu nui rite te Statesman me te takawaenga mohio. Ki te i whakaaro ia i roto i te Duchy o Lithuania me te Horde, ki nei i whakapā ia, me tetahi atu ahua - Alexis Hanshi Taydulu ora i te mate kanohi. Mai i 1354 whakaritea ki te tūranga o te patereareha o Constantinople, Tāone o Kyiv me katoa Rus Elevferiy Fodorovich Byakont (i roto i te ao nei) i roto i tenei mara noa tona mate i roto i 1378. whakaturia ia e rave rahi monasteries, tae atu i te ohu Chudov i te Kremlin. Ko te Kremlin ano ka timata te reira ki te hanga i runga i roto i te kamaka. Haunga te ohu, i whakaturia e ia nga monasteries Spaso-Anaroniku, Simonov, Vvedensky Episcopal ko Serpukhov. tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā mahi karakia. I whakawhitia te pukahu tapu o te kaimahi merekara i roto i te tau 1947 ki te Bloch Ihowā te Cathedral i Moscow, teka ratou wahi ki tenei ra.

Metropolitan-teina

Mai i te kau o te bapetizoraa o Russia, me ki te rau XIV, ko te whenua he tetahi Metropolitan, te matenga o i whakaritea i roto i Constantinople. O te akoranga, te nuinga o maha tonoa ki metropolitans kihai i Russian. Rangatira rite ki te kite i runga i tenei compatriots pou, no te mea i mua, i roto i 1589, i whakaurua ki roto ki Russia te patriarchate, tu metropolitans i te matenga o te raupapatanga hahi, a he nui tei runga a ratou. ko te tohe ki (Smolyatich, i roto i te rangatiratanga 1147-1156) te upoko Russian tuatahi o te hahi Kiev. Na i roto i te tari i hoki Kariki, a mua. Otiia mai te rangatiratanga o Theodosius (1461-1464), i roto i nei timata te wā o te hahi motu autocephaly tonu i tona matenga ko Metropolitans te nuinga Russian, nei i taua wa ka mohiotia rite "Moscow ko Russia katoa."

He rangatira hahi rongonui me te kaituhi nei mahue i muri i te faufaa ai'a tuhituhi nui, Theodosius (Byvaltsev) he rongonui mo te te tuatahi Moscow Metropolitan whakaritea rangatira Russian, me te kore te Patereareha o Constantinople. Ko te tāupe hahi rawa o Russian Siu Ekalesia tenei - Metropolitan o Moscow, i mua i te whakaaetanga o te patriarchate mai te rangatiratanga o Theodosius tonu kakahu Piripi ahau ko Gerontius, Zosima ko Haimona. A i roto i te tahuri i whakawhiwhia ai Barlaam ko Raniera, Hohepa ko Macarius, Athanasius ko Piripi II, Kirill, Antony ko Rionaihia. Ko kē Moscow Metropolitan Hopa, me te Patereareha tuatahi.