Mikhail Tukhachevsky: whakaahua, he haurongo poto o Tuhachevskogo Mihaila Nikolaevicha

Tukhachevsky ko tetahi o nga rangatira tino pūmanawa, me te pai-mohiotia o te Army Whero i roto i te Pakanga Civil. Ko ia i roto i te rima Marshals tuatahi o te Soviet Union. koperea Tukhachevsky i roto i 1937 i roto i te whakapaia i roto i te Army Whero.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te mahi hōia

whanau Tukhachevsky ko February 16, 1893 ki te whānau rangatira. ko aroha o te waiata te tamaiti i roto i te kōhungahunga. ako e ia ki te tākaro i te wairingi. He nui i muri, ka te hōia hoa ki te kaitito Dmitri Shostakovich.

I runga i te eve o te Pakanga Tuatahi, Mihail Tuhachevsky Alexandrov puta ia i te kura hōia. Ko ia te pai i roto i te ako me te mahi mātauranga i roto i ō rātou hoa. I mua whakatuwheratia Tukhachevsky ātaahua mahi opuaraa. Ko te raumati o 1914, ua faaoti te hōia ki te haere ki te ropu semenov. I roto i te heke mai, i taea e ia te haere ki te Academy o te General kaimahi.

He tau i mua i roto i Moscow, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, i roto i te whakanui o te tau 300th o te whare Romanov, i te aroaro ki te emepera Nicholas II. I roto i te heke mai, puta noa i tona ora rapu he āpiha Soviet kingi, a muri ki te whakatutuki i mōrahi i runga i to ratou mara mahi. Te kore te feaa, ko ia hao me te whai pūtake. He maha hoa me i mohio whakaritea ia ki Napoleon. Hei tauira, tona hao irrepressible i tona tohinoa, whakaputaina i roto i Prague i te 1928, haamana'o hoa Vladimir Postoronkin.

Ko te ope tsarist

He maha nga wa, kaha raua Mikhail Tukhachevsky ka maia ki mahi rangirua i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te rawa o wāhitanga puta i roto i mua o ia ia. Ka rite ki te hōia, ko ia rawa te waimarie ki te waiho i te wa ka Russia ite te Ao Tuatahi me te Pakanga Civil.

Te pukorero, me te wāhanga i muri. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa o te rangimarie, ako i matua te tau o tona kura hōia, i tuhituhi Mikhail Tukhachevsky he pūrongo ki te kaiārahi, i korerotia i runga i hianga o tauira hōia teina. tīmata te reira i whakahaere. Ka rite ki te hua, e toru Junkers (Krasovskiy, Avdeev ko Janowski) whakamomori.

whakarau Tiamana

I roto i te Tama'i o te Ao ahau, i riro Tukhachevsky i nga Tiamana. Te puni, i Ingolstadt, ka mohio ia ki te peresideni French heke mai Charles de Gaulle. Na kihai i tikanga o te whakarau pērā i, mo te tauira, i roto i nga kemi o Nasí Germany. Herehere tukua i runga i tukuhere i runga i poroporoaki i roto i te oire tapiri. Mā te tenei pūnaha, raveraa, rere te rangatira kingi.

Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich, poto haurongo i rite te hōia mara tīmata i te whakarau German, i kino Germany. Kua i roto i te Soviet Union, rite Tuarua Commissar o Paruru, ia maha te takaro ki te Käti te ki tenei whenua.

pakanga Polish

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, piri Tukhachevsky nga mua. I roto i te Army Whero, ia hohoro tutuki angitu me te rongo. I roto i te puna o 1920 Tukhachevsky i whakaritea rangatira o te mua Western, te wahi i te Army Whero i whawhai ki Poland. I tenei wāhi, patua te kaupapa White i tata nga wahi katoa. Na, i taea ki te neke ki te whakatinanatanga o tona mahere o revolution ao nga mua. Ki te whakaekea te Army Whero Poland, te maunu kaimahi taea timata i roto i te toenga o Europe. ka hoatu mua Lenin te pepeha rongonui "He Warsaw ki Berlin ko Paris."

Ko te päoka o te tīmatanga o Tukhachevsky ko te putanga o te Army Whero i nga wahi o waho ake o te whakapaipai Polish i runga i te 14 o Ākuhata. Heoi, e rua nga ra i muri mai ka timata te reira i te counteroffensive Pilsudski. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere mai nga amo ki Minsk. Ko te whati katoa. kihai i hono ia ki te kore o Tukhachevsky fakatāutaha, engari faataa noa i ngā take whāinga. whawhai Russian mō te 7 tau i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. i hemo ratou. I te wa ano i nui ngoikore atu te hiahia o motuhake motu te huru orurehau o te kaimahi i roto i Poland. Hoki te iwi o tenei whenua te taenga o nga mua ko matua te taenga o Russian.

ekea e o Kronstadt

Ko te tiriti te rongo ki a Poland hainatia i runga i 18 Maehe 1921, i te wa ka tāmia Tukhachevsky te whakatikanga ake i roto i Kronstadt. tae ia i roto i mua 5 tau. I whakahau ano ia ia ki te mahi ki nga heramana tutu i runga i te motu tata tae noa ki Maehe 8, ka te whakatuwheratanga whakaritea o te X Congress o te Pāti.

Timata te Mokoia rongonui o tauira hōia, haere puta noa i te huka o te Gulf o Finland. I te wa ano, whakaae Lenin i te hui o te tōrangapū Bureau ki te whakakore i te tuwhene-pütea, me te kupu whakarite i tetahi o nga whakaritenga o te heramana tutu, no te mea ka tangohia atu e nga mua ratou hua katoa nei rustic whānau te hemokai. tāmia te tutu i muri i te huaki tuarua i runga i Maehe 18. I runga i te eve o te kaiwhakatere whakakeke whakatakotoria iho ratou ringa, horoi i te rahoraho, me te tatari mo tona aitua. heke etahi o ratou ki a Finland.

Ko te pehanga o te maunu kaiahuwhenua

Te whakatikanga ake Kronstadt ko te wahi tuatahi o te pakanga hōia o te mua i roto i te tau 1921. I muri hinga nga heramana haere Tukhachevsky Antonovskiy pehi te tutu. Tenei ka anga maunu kaiahuwhenua i roto i te kawanatanga Tambov i waenganui-1920. Ko te rangatira o te hunga tutu Alexander Antonov, no te mea o te mea ka mohiotia rite te counter-tahae "Antonovites". Aue, me nga mana Soviet ka mau ake ringa nga käinga, ka hanga e te Uniana o te koraha mahi. Tenei whakahaere kua ara whāngai ona ake kaupapa tōrangapū. koraha whakaritenga ko ki te turaki i te mua kinongia me te amuiraa. Kua puta ake i Antonov no o te hemokai i roto i te kainga e tika ana ki te toenga me rukerukenga kaupapa here o te Communism whawhai.

I roto i te April 1921, Efraim Sklyansky, te ringa matau mua o Trotsky me tona tuarua i roto i te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera, ka tonoa Lenin he manatu i ai whakaarohia e ia ki te hanga Tukhachevskogo te nuinga kawenga mo te hinga o te hunga tutu Tambov. Ko te hero o te Pakanga Civil, Heoi, e kore i taea e whawhai ratou ake iwi. I whakaae te reira e whakaritea Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich te rangatira anake i roto i te kawanatanga Tambov, kahore tetahi publicity i roto i te press. Military homai marama ki te pehea e "kēnge Antonov." I te wa ano ka Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich i te pokapū o te haere noa pū o te mahi. whakaaturia Time kua e tangohia e ia a reira atu.

Ko te whawhai ki nga guerrillas

I te Mei 6, ka haere mai Tambov Mikhail Tukhachevsky. He haurongo poto o te tangata ko te tauira o te pā me te te wakarererangi mahi maere. Patua i roto i Poland, hoatu te rangatira te ripeka i runga i tona heke mai. Otiia i roto i te 1921, ia, whakawhetai ki te pehanga o te Kronstadt tutu me te whakatikanga ake Antonovskoe, i taea e kore anake e tika ai i roto i nga kanohi o te Politburo, engari ano hoki te tiki i te whai wāhi ki te whakatairanga anō i te rangatira i roto i te Army Whero.

Ka aromatawaitia te āhuatanga i runga i te whenua, Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich Mei 12 tukuna he tau tikanga 130, kia rite ki nei te guerrillas i peasants tukua. Ki te kahore i takoto iho i te tutu ratou ringa, i mauheretia tona utuafare. puritia Whanaunga o rua wiki i roto i kemi motuhake. Ki te kore kua i kauwhautia te mahi pāmu, me te muri, whakaturia te whānau atu ki Siberia.

Ki tenei whakamārama, Mei 28, ka haere te Army Whero i te ino. Pipiri 11 Ko te tikanga hou, te kaituhi o i ko Tuhachevskiy Mihail Nikolaevich. Na, ka te hōia te tika ki te kopere iwi kihai nei i pai ki te karanga ratou i te ingoa. I te ava'e atete, kua pehia te pana e pā ana ki 70 mano hapu. Te mea faahiahia, tāmia te Army Tukhachevsky Antonovites whakatikanga ake, me te hero o 26 tau o te nui Patriotic War heke mai Georgy Zhukov.

Ko te whakamahi o patu matū

I roto i Tambov kawanatanga ka mau Tuhachevskiy Mihail Nikolaevich he rauhanga hou o te whawhai. Kua i roto i te 30raa, i ki te kōmata o tona mahi, i tuhituhi e ia, me te hōia mau papa'iraa ariā. i oti rawa maha ngā rauemi ki patu matū. Hoatu hau Tukhachevsky ākonga te whakaaro i Eagle. whakamahia ana tēnei hangarau te ki fumigate peasants i te ngahere.

timata Gas ki te tīmata ki te roa i muri noa kawea Moscow kopare. whanau hua tātai New. I roto i te waenganui-Hōngongoi 1921, riro Lenin he pūrongo e whakapumautia te mana Soviet i roto i te kawanatanga Tambov nga wahi katoa. Ko te kaituhi o te pepa ko Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Haurongo o te whawhai-tau 28 tohua tetahi wikitoria i te matenga o te Army Whero. Antonov pehanga o te ngangaretanga kaiahuwhenua ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa o tona mahi i roto i te ope. Mai reira, kua puritia e ia tūranga matua, engari kihai te whawhai i tupu.

"Demoni o te Pakanga Civil"

He aha te mea na nui hoki te aamu o te Soviet Tuhachevskiy Mihail Nikolaevich? Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata ko te tauira tino o te whakamahi o te rangatira o te kingi i roto i te Army Whero. ka haere mai nga mua ki te mana, i taea ki te riro i te Pakanga Civil, te nuinga whakawhetai ki te meka i timata ki te mahi ki nga tohunga hōia nei i mahi i te kingi.

ka te initiator o tenei kaupapa ngāwari tiamana o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera Lev Trotsky. Ko te whai wāhi o taua rangatira rite Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich, i roto i te Pakanga Civil whakakitea pehea tika ko Lev Davidovich. Ko ratou i roto i te tikanga maha, i te ara, i rite. ka karanga Trotsky "te rewera o revolution." LEV Davidovich ia i tino mauruuru Tukhachevsky. Kia mea ia e pā ana ki te rangatira ope rite "he rewera o te Pakanga Civil."

rangatira Haumarutanga i gunpoint

I roto i te 1929, whakarewahia te ratonga maramarama German e apee e kore ko te kaihoko o te German General kaimahi tika tangata, ko Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Na ka tahuri rangatira Photo ki te take tūmataiti o te pirihimana ngaro Soviet. Ahakoa i roto i te pa, ko te pakanga auau o whakapaia i roto i te Army Whero. hopukina Troops e rave rahi mano rangatira tsarist. E rua o ratou (Tokotoru me Kokorin) hoatu taunakitanga ki Tukhachevsky. whakawakia kaiwhakahaere mua ia o kākā ki te kāwanatanga, me te hiahia ki te whakarite i te tukipoto i hōia.

I te uiui, korerotia Kokorin ko Trinity ki Stalin. Ko reira te reira i, i roto i te 1930, ua faaoti rangatira nga iwi te whakarau o Tukhachevsky. I roto i te rangatira hōia i whakanohoia tohu pango. Otiia, he torutoru ake nga tau tatari Stalin, āta teuteu mo te purenga katoa o te Army Whero e tangohia e wahi i roto i te wehi nui.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga thirties ko Tukhachevsky rangatira o te Military District Leningrad. Whiringa 7, 1933, te huritau o te Oketopa Revolution, arahina e ia te parade i runga i Whero Square. I roto i te 1935, ka e ia tetahi o te rima Marshals tuatahi o te Soviet Union. He tau i muri mai, kua te rangatira hōia i whakaritea Tuarua Defense Commissar Voroshilov.

hinga

I tenei wa, tupu te mānukanuka i roto i Europe. I roto i Germany, ka haere mai nga kau Nasí ki te mana. Kei te tata te reira i te whawhai, a ka tupu te kore whakapono a Stalin kaha. Ko reira ko tona wehi mo tona kaha ake te take matua mō te tāmitanga i roto i te Army Whero. Popular, āhua taitamariki me te mātauranga Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky i te whawhai nui e kore i hiahiatia Stalin.

Mei 1, 1937, i muri i te parade, tonu runga ārahitanga Soviet ki te whakanui i te fare hararei i te Voroshilov. Stalin Na ki te inu mea e ka kia tāutuhia te "hoariri" i roto i te whenua, me te ngaro. Kua timata kē te tāmitanga, engari e kore e kua te ope ano pa. He ra torutoru i muri i tenei scene e whai hua Tukhachevsky i tonoa atu i te pou o Tuarua People a Commissar o Defence. I tonoa e ia ki whakahau te Military District Täingäwai.

Kia hopukina 22, 1937 Marshal i Kuibyshev. I roto i te uiui, uru Tukhachevsky e faaineine i te tukipoto i hōia. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakapae i haere ia ki te whakarite i te hinga Army Whero i te whawhai i muri ki te Tiamana nga Hapanihi ranei. i whiua Pipiri 11 Tukhachevsky ki te mate mo te mahi torotoro, me te he i. I koperea ana e ia te po ano. Marshall i murimatetia rehabilitated i roto i 1957.