Missiles APU: C-300 "Makau". Whakatakotoranga, whakaahua

Ko te maha o pekanga hōia-pūtaiao, te rongonui tino i roto i te rohe o pera-ka karanga ato, e kore e tomo ki te ngā o teihana rangi korero. Me tatou taraiwa, Heketau, tutei, engari kihai te hunga e i haere herea ranei ratonga kirimana me whakangungua i roto i whāwhā ngā pūnaha pere anti-rererangi "Būk" ranei C-300 "Makau". Whakaahua me te ataata o tenei tikanga, ngoki haere nga huarahi ki te rawhiti, i roto i nga marama tata nei, kua waipuke nga pāpāho rongo me te Internet.

Aha "Makau" e tata ana Donetsk?

Huri i te reira i roto i e Apu te anti-rererangi pūnaha tohunga nui rite SAM ratou. He aha kei ratou i reira? No te mea e mohio ana tatou katoa, e kore e te nuu faehau o tona rererangi reira, me tona ahua tūmanakohia. Pehea, Na, e rave rahi mano hoia me rangatira whawhai ki te aroaro rahi hoki i runga i te tau, me te tonu te mahi, kahore rererangi, me te hou pakanga hiko? Kei te haere wai rererangi ki patoto iho nga tātai te taviniraa pūnaha pere S-300 APU "Makau"? He nui ake ngā pātai atu i ngā whakautu. I roto i te tikanga ki te hopoia whakamārama i te āhuatanga, e te mea e tika ana ki te matau he aha e enei pūnaha ārai, hei pera me ta riro Ukraine ratou me pehea e taea e ratou hei.

whakaritenga General mō te hou pūnaha rangi korero pere pūkoro

Soviet missiles anti-rererangi ake mai i töna tïmatanga, ka mohiotia e nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o tohe nei rererangi hoariri. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te mau ohipa o te mutunga o nga rima tekau - wawe Heoi ka i koperea ratou iho rererangi tirohia, U-2 i whakaaro ira. Ka taea e rere ratou i altitudes teitei (18,000 mita), te wahi e kore i taea e tangohia atu nga interceptors, engari o ratou missiles anti-rererangi, a ka reira. Na i reira ko Vietnam, i whakakitea ki te ao e hi'o ki pahūtia Hanoi me era atu pa o Vietnam kore e mahi ara i roto i te US Air Force nei i nga tikanga hangarau taimaha-ohipa. I te wa ano, ka ko te whakaritenga matua mō te hou pūkoro pūnaha pere anti-rererangi, a, i te wa ano, ka kitea i roto i nga raruraru matua fehangahangai e ratou tātaitanga. Whakawhanakehia i roto i te US protivoradarnyh "Shrike" missiles i whakahaua haere te rārangi o te rapu kaha mō ngā taumata tukuna e te Antennas. i muri tonu ka whakarewatanga faufaa "wira nekeneke" e ko, nui taea te tūranga bailout whawhai ohorere i roto i te tikanga ki te karo utu. Hei kawe i te matatini ki i hoatu te tūranga waka ki te meneti torutoru (te tikanga he iti ake atu i te 20), i, rite ki te tikanga, taura hononga panga, no te mea kahore he wa ki te tiu ratou.

kitea tenei wheako katoa i roto i te hoahoa o te rangi-korero matatini S-300 "Makau". ka anga tōna putanga tuatahi ki te kia whakawhanakehia i roto i 1969, ka rite ki te hoia tomo i roto i te 1978.

ngā atu

Na, hou complexes pūkoro o ngā hiahia rangi korero i roto i te wa poto ki te tahuri a tawhio noa, ka haere mai ki te mana hōia, a ka tika rite hohoro (a pea noa tere), whakawhiti ki te tūranga waka, me te waiho i ngā wāhi whakahaere, i waho e tatari ana mo te whakautu o te mehua hoariri ki te haamou i te reira. Ko reira e te tahi atu whakaritenga e hanga e te ahua o whaihua anti-rererangi pūnaha pere S-300 "Favorite" o ngā akatuke'anga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te meka e te tīmatanga ko huna te tūranga whawhai. Ki te tuu koe te SAM i te mania tuwhera, te hoariri ka taea ki te kitea i te reira i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, tae atu ataata. Ko te whakarewatanga he uaua i roto i te ngahere, no te mea ranei o nga hipi tūturu o te wāhi te tauturu, mai taea enei tauārai te ārai i te reira. Na ano, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora moni pūtea, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakakotahi i te momo nui toru tikanga mo te Navy, te Ope me Air Defence. Tenei hāngai fele ki nga ngā o ngā pūnaha pere S-300 "Makau".

whakaritenga Basic me ngā āhuatanga

I te timatanga o te mahi i runga i te kaupapa, kua whakatakoto kē te raruraru matua mo te korero. Mai manureva tikanga me topatopa huānga maitai taumata rauhanga, te arotahi ko ki te haukoti missiles iti-rere, me ngā whāinga nui-tere, patua i te kōhaupapa i runga i velocities nui (i roto i ngā wae whawhai IDB). Ka taea e tēnei awhe whānui mahi i te S-300 "Makau". Āhuatanga tukua hoki tata tetahi momo o whāinga:

• Pūtoro - 5-90 (i muri 150) km.
• Teitei o te kite lesion me - i te 25 m ki 27 km.
• tere ūnga - ki runga ki te 4140 km / h, i muri nui haere ki te 10 mano km / h ..
• Tau o ngā rere te wā kotahi mahi - 6.
• Ko te maha o missiles i ia ūnga - 2.
• Ko te tūponotanga o whakangaro te ūnga (pere ballistic) - i 80 ki te 93%.
• Time i waenganui i tīmata - i 3 ki te 5 hēkona.

Haukoti iti-rere, me te whāinga super-tiketike

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru, ko te mahi tino kōhukihuki te korero te taea o te whakangaromanga o te rererangi trajectory papatahi me warheads o missiles ballistic, kei runga i te trajectory whakamutunga. Hoki enei take, me te hanga S-300 "Favorite", engari tona hoahoa e ki pūkete te opuaraa o te whanaketanga o te tikanga o te tuku o kaha. Ahu whakamua patu ino he mooni, ka, he taua kaupapa utu - i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te obsolescence tata - kia taea ki te kopere ki raro ahanoa, rere tere a whakatu a teitei ratou. Iti iho i te 25 mita? Mahalo, engari ka, i roto i te 70, ki te whakaaro i te taea o te hanga i tētahi taputapu e taea hoki taua, ko reira taea noa, me tenei ra ko reira uaua. S-300 "Favorite" i he pūmanawa tiketike mō te whakarerekētanga, he tawhito, me te i ēnei rā ratou - e te nuinga e hāngai ana ratou pūnaha korero rangi Russian, ahakoa i reira i kua "whakamanamana" o te S-400 ki te āhuatanga whakarei. I te huarahi, me te C-500.

wehenga hanganga

titau te tika wae hanganga whakahaere parau tumu Tiwihana o te pūnaha rangi korero.

Ko te hanganga o te huinga matatini o S-300 "Favorite" ngā he maha o launchers pūkoro, e whakatu te ahua o te rōpū i roto i i whakaaro kotahi mīhini e ki kia te matua, me rua atu - kōwhiringa. Haunga a ratou, whai wāhi te wehenga ngā teihana hihiani me te tikanga o te whakarite whawhai tōtika (ka tohutohutia waka waka). kawea Whakahaere i roto i te pou whakahau pūkoro, rite rawa ki te hihiani māramatanga me te arata'iraa. Haurapa o ngā taumata i poroāwhio teitei iti whakaputaina e te pūoko iti-teitei HBO, whakanohoia nei ki runga ki te tauaru Rig kiriata-i roto i motuhake.

5V55R tākirirangi

Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te whānuitanga o ngā missiles rerekē, inaianei ko reira tino maha whakawhanakehia 5V55R CB "rama". I hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa puāwaitanga ki whakakopa urungi hurihuri. I roto i te tūnga waka ki te tīmatanga e kei 5V55R reira i roto i te ipu porotakaroa hermetically hiri tiketike. I roto i te tekau tau, e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te whakahaere i to ratou huru, rite rawa te ki te pūkaha mārō. Kei roto taputapu mana pere, Finders aronga me te tahi atu pūnaha pūmārō te compartments. Pu-300 "Favorite" ahei te mau atu i te whakarewatanga tata tetahi tūemi huna, tae atu i te whakawhetai tino mātanga, ki te āhuatanga whai hua, whakarato tīmatanga catapult. e kore te mea nui Party, i te mea te whāinga,. pana te pere kei te i te ipu ki te teitei o te 20 mita, a ka tīmata ia te pūkaha, ka tahuri ia ki te wahi e tika ana.

mana taikaha

Mahi HE Tākongakongatanga kuru wahi: hanga hau mahi pere whakahaua rere patu huānga i roto i te puka o te koeko whakawhänui. 5V55R tākirirangi S-300 "Favorite" kua he matenga ki te papatipu o 133 kg o taikaha, 48N6 whawhai wehenga - 143 kg me te 48N6M kaha tino - 180 kg. tiaki tomokanga contactlessly (arā pa-whakaaro rererangi hourua kōwhiri) hihiani fuze mahi. E hanga Submunitions i te puka o poraka whakarewa.

hikohiko

Ko te backwardness o hangarau hiko Soviet i roto i te hitu ahuru kihai i korero i te tangata mangere anake. Japanese Tiamana ranei tuhi, pouaka whakaata, me waerehe i pono pai, engari ki te whakarite i te taea o te hangarau hōia, kahore tetahi taea, engari tohunga. Na, ko te kapa, arahina e V. S. Burtsevym, i whakawhanakehia kē he rorohiko mana, i meinga te turanga o te 5E26 matatini taea ki te whakaoti rapanga algorithmic rawa matatini, me te ahuwhānui ahu i te maha o ngā mātāpuna (i runga i-papa, me locators waho) mōhiohio fakakonga, he. Na haunga, te pūnaha whawhai S-300 "Favorite" riro te kaha ki te wehewehe i te pono i te raraunga teka. hua ratou i te mahi e tika ana i roto i te aratau aunoa ki te nui rawa o te haruru wātea i te mate. I roto i te eighties, toutou ake te taputapu, ka tonu tenei tukanga i roto i te rau tau XXI, te whakamahi i te wae tino hou.

Hia "makau" i roto i te Ukraine?

Tae noa 1991, ko ngā pūnaha enei me ētahi atu i runga i mataara me te paenga katoa o te rohe kāwanatanga o te Soviet Union, a i muri i te parariraa o te wahi o ratou i riro te APU. C-300 "Favorite" titau tiaki mohio: i te wa o te hanga o ara te hou "Ukrainian" pere kua he rau hauwhā, i te mea rua neke atu i te huinga o te ora papa kī taurangi kua. Anake whakahou kotahi matatini i roto i te 2012 ki te toronga-tau e rima o te rauemi. Ratou i roto i te 2013 e haere ana ki te putere, engari haukotia nga ngā Te Tai Rāwhiti enei mahere. korero o Ukraine te māngai tēnei wā e ono tekau matua pūnaha o ngā momo rerekē hia o enei "makau" (C-200, "Būk-M1" me etahi atu.) - te iwi whānui e kore e mōhio. E hanga ana ratou i roto i Russia, i te whakato engineering ratou. M. I. Kalinina, a mo tumu kitea, e kore hokona ki whenua te whai kaupapa here rüpahu.

opuaraa

Kia e rite kia reira, te "Makau" i roto i te ope Ukrainian ko tonu te rota. Heoi, kei te tata pau ratou wahi, engari whakaaro te ora rahi me te tika o te hangarau Soviet, taea ana te kī reira e ara i tenei ra ko te nuinga o nga pūnaha i roto i te āhua o te whawhai hihiko. I roto i te katoa o tenei akoranga pro-Western o te whakahaere Kiev nāianei kōrero e te ao hou, o te rangi ārai ka waiho i te tauira te uru. Me te moni, e kore te mea nui e, na kia te whakahōunga tere e tūmanakohia. Heoi, e taea te aha te hoatu i runga i ohipa whawhai i muri i te tuhi atu i te whakamutunga "tino?" Ko te pūnaha hōu kia kore e titau e kore te mea pera mārama e mahara e te ihupuku nga whenua ārahi o NATO ratou supply kore anake mō te kore utu akoranga kaupapa here ke o Ukraine, engari mo te rota o te moni. whakaara ake tenei te pātai o pehea ka whai hua i roto i te take o te pakanga tūturu i escalating ki te "wera" wāhanga American, pūnaha ārai pere Ingarangi French ranei? Ko te tino noa i roto i te ao uru SAM whakaaro ai hanga i roto i te US "Patriot". Pea e haere ratou ki te huri i te missiles MAT-300 "Makau"?

Rite ki te "Patriot"

Tata tohu katoa o S-300 kua he "Patriot". Pūtoro, ai he taea te rironga ūnga, he reira tino raro (90 versus 150 km). teitei te haukoti rite iho (24.4 versus 30 mano. m). Area tiakina "tino" rohe atui nui (150 sq. Km me 15 aua). Ki te he rite ki te haukoti i ngā taumata hypersonic te pūnaha Russian o te whakarerekētanga whakamutunga (ki runga, ki te 10 000 m / s), iti tona tāwhai American te i roto i te whānuitanga (ki runga, ki te 2200 m / hekona). Heoi, ko te tokomaha o nga missiles, piri i te wa ano, neke atu i te hawhe (24 me 12), engari ano hoki te utu o te "Patriot" i roto i te wa i runga. mana ka tohutohutia Ko teitei hoki i roto i "makau" - te missiles American ko reira 80 kg. e kore e wa whakamahinga me te upoo- (15-30 meneti), me te korero i roto i manakohia o US tauira. I tua atu, e kore te reira whaiaro-tīhokatia, tōia tona hiahia. Heoi ano, ko mua Russia.