Nadezhda Volpin - wahine ture o te punake Sergeya Esenina. Haurongo, auahatanga

Nadezhda Volpin - pehe me translator, timata tona mahi i te ata o te rau tau 20. Heoi, kawea te rongonui rahi i ki a ia e kore e anake o ona tuhinga, rite te pūrākau e Sergeem Eseninym, i timata i roto i te tau 1920. Ka kia oti rawa Haurongo o tenei wahine faahiahia me tona mahi ki tenei tuhinga.

Nadezhda Volpin: biography

Whanau wahine toikupu heke mai February 6, 1900 i roto i Mogilev. Tona papa, a Rawiri Samuilovich Volpin, ko he paetahi o University Moscow me te translation rongonui o te pukapuka George. George. Fraser "Folklore i roto i te Faufaa Tahito," kowhetetia he mahi ora o te ture. whaea o Hope, Anna Borisovna Zhislina, ko te kaiako o te puoro, ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka e ara i roto i te girlhood puta i te Warsaw Conservatory.

e kore Davydovna Nadezhda Volpin ano te whai i roto i te taahiraa avae o tetahi o nga matua, me, i muri i puta i te pera-ka karanga "Hvostovskuyu" High School Classical i roto i 1917, ka tomo te University Moscow i te tari o te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Heoi, reo e nga pera whai hua i muri i roto i te ora, ka whakaaetia ki te riro he kaiwhakamaori, kua taukei ia tika i roto i te kura nui. I tua atu, i te whare wānanga Volpin ako hoki neke atu i te tau, ka maturuturu iho, te ite e te ahupūngao tūturu - e kore te reira tona piiraa.

timata te ora Rich, me te karakara rite te rohi pehe Davydovna Hope i roto i 1919 ka piri ia i te Imagists ka timata te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga o Andrei Bely "Green Workshop". I roto i te taua tau i reira ko tetahi hui nui i roto i tona ora.

Ko te hui tuatahi ki Yesenin

tutaki Sergey Esenin me Nadezhda Volpin i roto i te kawhe "Pegasus turanga", i tohua te rua o nga tau o te Oketopa Revolution. I tenei take, i roto i te wharekai, ko te rota o te kaitito e tai'o ratou mahi i runga i te atamira. Yesenin ko tetahi o nga manuhiri karangatia, engari ka ko reira tona tahuri, ka mea ia, whakangahau, ia, e mea ratou, "e kore e ite."

Volpin, reira i te rōpū, ko te mea powhiriwhiri ngākau o auahatanga Esenina, na kakama, ka haere ki te pehe, a ka ui ki te pānui i te mau irava. Te rohi pehe, mohiotia hoki tona ngoikore mo te sex wahine, e kore i taea e whakauaua atu i te kotiro pretty. I roto i te whakautu ki a ia tono, piko ia, ka mea, "hoki koutou - ki te pai."

Mai i timata taua momeniti ratou hui auau i roto i tenei wharekai, i muri i haere tahi Yesenin te kotiro ki te whare. I te ara, korero ratou he rota e pā ana ki rotarota me te tuhinga. Kia Yesenin noa hoatu Volpin pukapuka o rotarota hainatia "Tumanako ki tumanako."

raupatu

Nadezhda Volpin, haamana'oraa o nei kihai i Yesenin tonu te tino ahuareka, e pā ana ki tenei wā o ratou kōrero i tuhituhi e tonu i ia ki te paruru i atu nga vete o te rohi pehe. E toru nga tau i whakahaere te kotiro ki te pupuri i Esenina i te tawhiti, i te noa'tu o te aroha tinihangakore hoki ia.

Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka e i taua wa tonu i te pehe mana marenatia ki Zinaide Rayh, nei i rua tamariki e ia tenei. kore Yesenin noho ki te wahine, engari ko te meka o te faaipoiporaa tino ohorere Hope.

Anake i roto i te 1921, ka tino tata nga i aroha. Heoi, e kore ia i kawea mai ai te oaoa rahi. maha ngangau ratou, te nuinga e tika ana ki te ora wewete o te rohi pehe. uru Yesenin e he wehi o te whiwhi tata rawa ki te Tumanako ia, na te maha ngaro ai.

Yesenin Roma ki Aysedoroy Dunkan

A i roto i te 1922 ka anga ia he take kinotia ia ki kaikanikani rongonui o te punake Aysedoroy Dunkan. Volpin, wahine ture Esenina, taea meatia tetahi mea ki te ārai i tenei uniana, a kore e haere te reira ki. Hoki ia, ko reira he patu. Ko te āhuatanga hë e te meka i tupu katoa i roto i te mua o ia - porowhita pāpori i ko noa Yesenin.

Otiia, ka wehe te rohi pehe ki tona riri hou, a ka hiahia ki te hoki mai, ka mau Nadezhda Volpin reira. anō ratou kaupapa tahi ki hoa, te toro i te wharekai, e noho ana i te kāinga. Āta, ka ia te tangata e tukua te whare o pehe hohoro tipsy. Na Yesenin haurangi atu maha, ka anga ia ki te ongo'i e kei te whakatoia ia. Mō ratou wehi, toutou korerotia e ia Hope.

hui hari

Nadezhda Volpin hohoro ako i hapu ia. Rongo tenei, kihai i pai Yesenin, ka mea e kua kē ia pēpi me te mea te reira rite nui. Ka mea te reira i Volpin e he tetahi mea o Esenina kore e hiahia ana ia, a ka kore e tamata i te reira ki te marena ia ia ahau.

I muri i tenei whakahaere kino haere Hope ki St. Petersburg, faaoti ki whatiia atu whanaunga katoa ki te rohi pehe. Ratou tama, Alexander i whanau, i roto i 1924, Mei 12, i roto i te wahi kotahi, i roto i te pane a te raki. tamata pakeke Hope ki te karo i te hui ka taea e te Yesenin. Ahakoa kihai noho i roto i hoa o te rohi pehe, ka ui nei e ia ki te whakaruru ia, engari i roto i te, ruma iti rawa fiemālie iti. kaha riria Yesenin Hope hoki reira, engari e kore e peka reira i tona. manawanuitia tonu Volpin ki motuhake me te mana motuhake.

ko te tino rite ki te Esenina te tamaiti. Te rohi pehe e kore ka kite ia ia, engari pinepine ui hoa aha ko ia. Reply, ringihia atu ia he tamaiti ka mea Sergei Yesenin: ". Me waiho reira pera, no te mea i aroha ia ki ahau nui atu"

I muri i te matenga o Esenina

ora ahau anake ki te tamaiti iti i reira pakeke, ka tīmata Nadezhda Volpin hanga whakawhitinga. Enei i te nuinga mahi o Talafungani Pākehā: Valtera Skotta, Merimee, Cooper, Conan Doyle me ētahi atu. i taea e ki te tākaro kāhua o te kaituhi takitahi, me te wheako reira te āwhina ki whakamāoritanga o ngā whiti e Goethe, Ovid, me te tini ke atu ia.

I roto i te nui Patriotic War Volpin fetukutuku ki Turkmenistan i Ashgabat. Here, ia hohoro taukei te reo Turkmen, a ka timata te translation o pakiwaitara motu, me te whiti.

I roto i nga tau o te tāmitanga hopukina Alexander Volpin-Esenina mō ngā mahi anti-Soviet. Hoki Hope i reira he tamataraa, i mutu ki te hekenga o te tama i roto i te United States.

Ko te ara ora o te rohi pehe mutu i roto i 1998, i runga i Mahuru 9. I roto i nga tau tata nei, e ia tiaki o reira te wahine mua o Alexander - Victoria Pisac.

Volpin Nadezhda Davydovna: mahi

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, ka anga te ara auaha o te rohi pehe i roto i te 1920, ahakoa tamata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota i tonu he schoolgirl. Kua whakatuwheratia ake Moscow taea hou. Ngā i rongonui i te kawhe tuhituhi "Pegasus turanga" me "Cafe Poets '. Tenei ko tetahi o te rotarota Volpin tenei wā:

"Songs i korokoro te haea,
I tona rae werawera toto ...
Tō taiawhio, Revolution,
Heart haere noa tapu! "

Heoi, atu nuitia mohiotia rite te translator Volpin. Ko pono nui te rōrahi o te mahi kua mahia e ia - mano o whārangi o kuputuhi. Tumanako Ko Davydovna he tangata rawa mātauranga ki te outlook whanui me te mahara pai. i mohio maha irava o kaitito i te ngakau. Ko te kaha phenomenal ki te tamau aau i āwhina ki a ia te rangatira me te tokomaha o ngā reo ke tenei. Mai 1970, kua timata Volpin mahi i runga i ana tohinoa, e whakaahua i roto i te taipitopito te ora whiti o te hiriwa Age. hoatu te rota o te aro te ki te ora o Sergeya Esenina. E rave rahi o teie mau mahi e whakaputaina i teie nei.