Nekrasov "Railroad": he ihirangi whiti poto

Kua riro Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov i wa o te tuhituhi o tenei rotarota rongo. Tona pehepehe "Ko wai Mo'uí Well i Russia" me "Nose Frost, Whero" i aroha e te iwi. Whakaputaina hautaka pehe "Contemporary" ko te auvaha parau o te manapori. Ki te mahi tahi te moheni ln Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, IS Turgenev, AU Saltkov-Shchedrin, IA Goncharov, AI Ostrovsky.

I te 1864 i hanga e ia he maau Nekrasov "Railroad." Ka kia kōrero ihirangi Poto o te mahi i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te āhuatanga hītori i te wa o rotarota tuhituhi

Ko te whakamanamana o te wikitoria democrats pāhoro tauhohenga ua kore anake Nekrasov. "Railroad" - he kōrero poto e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakawhāiti i te hōkai o te iwi katoa kua hoatu i waenganui i te kai, me te māuiui. Whai kaiwawao mate o te iwi, nga fakaangá o nga Heoi, i huaina "te hinengaro o te o iwi": Dobrolyubov ko Pisarev. Haere i runga i te hononga roa Chernyshevsky.

Power i roto i 1861, Whakakahoretia rokohanga, horo serfdom. Kei te mohiotia te reira 75% o whenua i roto i te feudal Russia e he kore-fakamīsiní. whakatuwheratia kainga patereareha ki whanaunga capitalist. timata te reira i horo te whakamoti pāmu hauarea. I roto i te mākete mahi i reira ko te papatipu nui o mahi tata mai. haere peasants mua ki tetahi mahi whakaritea mo te kai. Puta kino pāpori. Ka rite ki te whakaata i runga i te whakarau o Russia i tona buka aamu "Contemporary" whakaputaina e ia tona pehepehe Nekrasov rite "pereoo". Tuhinga tonu reira ka te kaupapa o te kōrero i roto i te hapori Russian katoa.

Ko te wahi o te rotarota

Ko te tino whakaari mahi o Nekrasov haamata ore. Ka rite ki te mea te peita wai pania ana ngā rārangi tųpuna, tuatahi. Late Autumn, "te huka he pakarukaru," "awa haupapa", ko te rau i runga i te rakau i kore ano te wa i ki "memeha." Lyrically tīmata tana kōrero Nekrasov. heheu "Railroad" ratou ihirangi ki te kaipānui i āta āta.

haere underage tama i roto i armyachke kōtimana me tona papa-Tianara i runga i te haere i te tereina. Tama, ka ui e pā ana ki te hunga i hanga reira, e toku papa, ko te "Kaihanga", "Count Petr Andreevich Kleynmihel ..." Otiia dozed atu i runga i te ara moe te tamaiti o te pono e pā ana ki tenei whare, kia rite ki te mau. Anake i runga i te mamae o te hemokai taea whakatau i runga i taua mahi. Ora i roto i te whare paru, kai painga, whakauaua i te okiokinga, ki te mamae i te matao, me te haukū, a i te wa taua fakaongosia mahi mō te 12-14 haora. tautohetohe Employment. tuhia Hura-rangatira mau paruparu o ia. A, no te haere mai te reira tātaitanga wā, tukua rangatira whiu, ona tino ia. No te utu i hanga i te moka rawa, a ko tika maha noa nga kaihanga. Katahi nga kaimahi "hoatu" he kāho o waina, me te pātai o te utu, na e i koperea i roto i te parau tumu. mate Recalcitrant faaite. Mate o te mate me te rohirohi i tanumia ki reira. Kei te ngā i te ara hanga i runga i nga wheua.

pūnaha wairangi kahore he reira,, e runga i te marae tūmatanui Russian Nekrasov? "Railroad" whakarāpopototanga o tona fakafepaki tika ki te tirohanga whakaaetia mana. Tona whakaaro - te whakapono i roto i te iwi, e, i muri katoa, ka kitea he iku'anga tika (apu "he whanui, ūkui te ara ...). Ratau, Ko te hua o tenei fakamanatu "tetea o nga niho" censors ia ka rua nga tau i muri mai katia te hautaka "Contemporary", te wahi i tāngia ai.

Ko tonu te mahara i roto i te mahara o te iwi, ka he mahi Nekrasov "Railroad" whakapehapeha me reo haruru mongamonga e te tāmitanga i roto i te hapori. kia kite a Whakarāpopototanga Executive hei whakamātau ki "kite i te marama" o te kaituhi, te upooti'araa "te waenganui po pouri" Terry tauhohenga.

mutunga

History, te aroaro he pono tenei rotarota me whakaatu te pikitia pono o te hanganga Nikolaev tereina. mātakitaki i ia ona hanga unquestioningly mateaki ki Nicholas ahau Minita Railways Adjutant General Kleinmichel Pyotr Andreyevich. ko whakakake o ana kaiwhakahaere te Emperor. Faatura i ana whakatutukitanga, ara minted iti mētara koura, i flaunted te pepeha "patua ai te aroha katoa." Ko tere tona kāhua o whakahaere hanganga, engari haere tahi tonu i te maha o ngā matenga tangata. Iwi kaha kinongia Kleinmichel. Na reira, ko te hou Hiha Alexander II, e riro te torona, hohoro ki te huri i te pou i tenei ahua piro.