Ngā momo o antiseptics, tikanga o te whakamahi i

Tae noa te rau tau XIX, te nuinga o ngā mahi hāparapara mutu i roto i mate manawanui i te tokotoko hauora o mate tuku. Aua'e, he taua rongoa paetae hei rongoā horoi, kua heke te ōrau o mate i septicopyemia ki te iti. pai te pokanga Modern whakamahi momo rerekē o antiseptics, e whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea rongoā, me te aha he reira hoki?

Mō te hononga ki papapūata pathogenic fifili patunga purulent rata atu onamata pohehe tono nga kai māori ki ngā āhuatanga anti-inflammatory. Heoi, ki te tino whawhai ki timata mate hāparapara i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX, ka te rata English Hoani. Lister whakaputaina he tuhinga i roto i i whakaahuatia e ia tona tikanga o tuwhera maimoatanga whati ki te 5% otinga waikawa carbolic. Mai reira, he wā hou i roto i te pokanga, te wahi i te whanaketanga o te rongoā i reira he momo hou o antiseptics.

Rongoā i roto i ngā hou tikanga he huinga o mehua me te whawhe, te whakaaro o te mea ki te whakangaro microorganisms me ratou pua, me tāoke i roto i te kopa, me te tonotono-kaiao. Me ki tenei pokanga ko o faufaa nui, te wā "iroiti", e te tikanga he huinga o mehua ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te huakita pathogenic i roto i te patunga. ngā ano tikanga iroiti te sterilization o mea hāparapara me oko. I tua atu i te kitenga o te rehunga me toto rōpū, ki te whakatuwhera i pokanga i roto i nga momo XIX rau o ngā iroiti, me te rongoā horoi hei tetahi o nga kauneketanga hauora taketake o te wā. Mai kua riro i taua wa tākuta mahi piki whakaaro tonu meá (tata 100% Ethyl mate) ngā mahi i runga i te ãpoko me te puku.

Ko te momo matua o antiseptics i roto i te rongoā hou

Asepsis, o te akoranga, ko o te faufaa rahi i roto i te pokanga me maha rapu mehua atu, Heoi, kua whakakitea wheako e te makanga oti o te whawhe iroiti taea. Ka taea te wehea momo o antiseptics i rongoā i te āhua o te tikanga me te tikanga o te tono. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te maha o ngā momo o antiseptics ngā:

• Aunoa rongoā.
• Tinana.
• Chemical.
• Biological.
• Konatunatua.

E ai ki te tikanga o te tono o te matū, me ngā momo koiora antiseptics e wehea ki:

• Topically i te puka o te maimoatanga ki tetahi wahi ngā o te tinana. kia papa'u, me te hohonu antiseptics Topical. Mata riro patunga wharepaku me pāpaka (horoi otinga, puehu maimoatanga, hinu, e kokopi) me te rongoā horoi hohonu - ko te whakahaere o te matū, me te koiora taero antiinfective i werohia.
• Tapeke, tera waiwai tinana whaowhia mā te toto me te tīpona taka rongoā horoi (whaowhia rō-uaua).

aunoa rongoā

i mahi rongoā Mechanical te whakamahi i mea hāparapara me ngā:

• Wharepaku pae kikokiko whara: ma patunga o clots toto me te aroaro o te pirau.
• Preprocessing: ki te tika, tapahia ngā tapa me te raro o te motu, tango o tinana ke, me ngā wāhanga kiko nonviable, sutures hāparapara.
• whakamana tukatuka Tuarua te ina ngā toutou he mumura hopuhopu, me te whara kokoti maru ia pana o tango purulent secretion, pūtōtepe me te kiko mate.

tinana rongoā

rongoā tinana ngā mehua matatini ki te ārai i te tupu o papapūata pathogenic me ratou kai te whakamahinga manawanui te kopa faufaa. momo antiseptics tinana o patunga ngā nga āpiha e whai ake nei:

• Absorbent ranu i tukitukia e hoki te tā i roto i secretion hāngai ki te tupu koiora. Tenei rōpū o antiseptics ngā: miro, takai, horoi.
• E whakamahia rongoā Hypertonic i roto i ngā ki te takai.
• Ringihia tikanga mahi i runga i te pūtake o kōrero oko, ngā te tikanga i roto i horoi i te wai marutanga.
• tikanga Hangarau i roto i te puka o te ultrasound, hihi katinga, X-ray, taiaho me oxygenation. E pā tōraro i runga i te whanaketanga o te huakita pathogenic ki te pai nui katoa o enei tikanga.

matū rongoā

E te rongoā horoi matū ngā mehua ki te whakangaro iroriki i roto i te motu, me te tinana o te manawanui ki te awhina o āpiha matū, i roto i nei ko:

• E whakamahia Disinfectants mō te whāwhā iroiti o mea hāparapara, papa nga kuaha, taiepa, aha ..
• E whakamahia korotutu Chemical mō tono wā, me ngā ngā momo o antiseptics kiri i roto i te puka o alkali, rongoā tote, waikawa, oxidizers, etc .. D. He painga o taua tikanga ko te tūāwhiorangi mahi whānui antibacterial, ātete iti o microorganisms pathogenic ki te raau taero, me te taea o te rokiroki roa, me te kore tauhohe taha nui.
• raau taero hahau whakamahia mō ngā take whakaora ārai ranei me aroaro te korotutu waihanga. A ani i te pānga suppressive i runga i te papapūata e kore anake i roto i te kopa pāngia o te manawanui, engari i roto i te katoa o tona tinana. Ngā hāngai i roto i te wā o te mumura horapa tua atu i te pae o te mate. He tino raau taero hahau i rongoā, e kore anake te mea o ratou tūāwhiorangi whanui o te mahi (t. E. Ko te kaha ki te pehi ngā momo o huakita), engari ratou arotahi kuiti.

koiora rongoā

rongoā koiora ngā tikanga o te take koiora e e taea ki te mahi e rua tika i runga i microorganisms me autaki. Ko te antiseptics koiora ngā:

• Ko o te take mai koiora whakaputaina e huakita etahi, harore paturopi. momo rerekē o paturopi e rua ka taea e whakarato inhibition o tupu kitakita, ka whai wāhi ki te oti te whakangaromanga o papapūata.
• Toxoids etahi māngai hopuhopu whakahaere ki takitahi hauora ki te whakawhanake i wātea i te mate ki te huakita.
• Bacteriophage - he huaketo (kai maha tuku huakita), te moroiti ahei o whakangaro te roto.
• immunostimulants Nonspecific (interferons, interleukins).

Mixed rongoā

whakamahi ngā o ngā tikanga rongoā me taputapu o nga mea katoa o antiseptics i te töpü. E whakamahia rite tikanga ngā:

• antiseptics pararopi.
• analogues waihanga o āpiha koiora.
• Synthetically hua rauemi organic.

Ngā momo o antiseptics mō te rakau me ngā rauemi hanga atu

Ka taea e ngā huakita meinga pirau, me te whāwehe tukanga, e kore anake rauemi hanga i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe, engari ano hoki i roto i, pērā i te rakau. Hei tiaki i te hua rakau i roto i te kino roto, me te waho i ngārara me ngā harore whare, whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā momo rerekē o te korotutu rakau. Ka taea e ratou kia:

• E te aroaro antiseptics pararopi ki te turanga kohuke me tai whakarewa, tōtika whakangaromia nga ngārara katoa i runga i te tuhinga o te rakau. Tenei rōpū ngā nga rongoā o te konutai pūkōwhai, haukinia silicofluoride me te konutai silicofluoride me te haukinia.
• antiseptics Organic - he matū paitini maha te hinu e hāngai ana (creosote, carbonization, te hinu anthracene, tokauku, me ētahi atu).
• antiseptics ngā ngā o rua ranei ake paitini matū. Tauira: hlorodon, trichlorfon, phenol, karbolenium.