Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich Kaitito: haurongo, me mahi rawa auaha

Composer Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - he māngai ngingila o te waiata hou, i hanga e te revolution o 1917. Tona taranata, arotahi pūngao auaha te i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa waiata hou - te mahi waiata faaturaraa Soviet me mahi hōia o te iwi Soviet. Tenei take, i oti rawa Anatoly Novikov tona ora katoa. Ko te hua o tona mahi i neke atu i te 600 waiata e te hunga rongonui i tenei ra.

Ko te timatanga o te kaitito

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, tona haurongo he tona takenga i roto i te rau tau XIX, ranei, kaua 18 (30) i roto i Oketopa 1896, i whanau i roto i te Ryazanschine taone rohe - Skopin.

Ana matua, Gregory Osipovich me haukura Nikolaevna, i matau ki. mahi tona papa i roto i te waro i ko i runga i te mata o te pa, na anake te pukapuka i kitea e ia i roto i tona whare, ko te kaitito a muri "Me pēhea te ki te hoiho hu."

Otiia kihai i waiata kōhungahunga Anatoly tangohia: i roto i te ahiahi i aroha Novikov utuafare ki waiata waiata iwi, a i runga i hararei i roto i te pa i whakatūtū hōia me katoa o tikanga e whai wāhi mai Zaraiskiy Infantry Regiment. Ko te parade hōia e wahi, kahore waiata me Soldiers waiata? Ko te kupu i whanau aroha o te kaitito heke mai mō te waiata, waiata iwi me ngā kaupapa hōia-tāmau whenua.

Aroha o te waiata e hiahiatia ana putanga, ko Novikov hoko i te tuatahi roaa balalaika moni, rawa hohoro taukei te kēmu i te taringa. Na ka haere mai tetahi hiahia mo te koaea waiata, a faaoti Anatoly ki ako waiata. I te tau 1912 whakauru ia i roto i te Ryazan ngä Seminary, e mutu i roto i 1916, a tonu tomo nga tangata o Moscow Conservatory.

Kua i taua wa, whakakitea te tangata taitama nonohi nei mō te waiata: ". Anthem o tukua Russia" i roto i te tau 20 i tuhituhi e ia tona mahi tuatahi, ka karanga Ko te tau i muri mai i te āhuatanga pūtea uaua akina Novikov Conservatory atu te taiepa, me te hoki ki Skopin.

Novikov i wāhi

Hoki i Skopin, timata Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich ki te whakarite i te kura waiata. Tenei whakamahi ia te wheako o ratou hoa i roto i Moscow. Tona piira ki te Tari City o te Mātauranga, te ani i te tauturu i roto i te hanga i te kura iwi waiata i homai: tohaina he kura e tetahi o nga ruma-mēra, e rua te kinura whakawhiti (i kitea taputapu i roto i te mau utuafare o ngā kaipupuri whenua tata, i huna pāmu), ka whai wāhi te kura St. Petersburg tona tohungatanga te hanganga o te kaimahi whakaako o te kura.

Ahakoa te wā uaua pou-pāhoro, ako i roto i te Music Kura o te tamariki (Music School) he utu o te tiaki, o te akoranga, ko nei, o te faufaa nui: i hanga i te toi e wātea ana mō ngā tamariki ohie engari pūmanawa. Kua tāutuhia Music kura he ahurea o te pokapū pa Skopina, anaanatae whakamanuhiritia pūkenga rohe te kaupapa Novikov me kaha tautoko reira.

I roto i tenei wā, mārama mohio Anatoly e ko waiata hoki a ia te tikanga o te ora, engari i te wa ano ite e ia he tarepa o te matauranga me te hiahia mō teitei mātauranga waiata.

Kotahi ano Moscow

kaiako o mua Novikov, kaitito Paskhalov, akiaki to'u tupú ki ako i roto i o te pane State Conservatory. I roto i te 1921, i mahue te kaitito taitamariki mo Moscow, te wahi pai whakamatautau ia i roto i te Conservatory.

Ko te kaiako Conservatory Novikov hei kaiwaiata nui: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Heoi, e kore i rangahau mamingatanga nga wawata mātauranga o te kaitito i te heke mai ake tawhiti: i roto i 1924, i roto i te whakarara ki rangahau i te Conservatory ahu Novikov karapu oi akoranga karapu o pū whakaaro motuhake, a ka i karangatia e ia ki te mahi rite, ko te karapu Frunze Academy.

I roto i te wa poto riro Novikov Anatoly kaiarahi o iwi waiata wāwāhi, waiata koaea, te whakatangitangi mōhiotia. manihini CD Army Whero a ia ki te arahi i te pŭpŭ himene, me te upaupa.

I tua atu ki tenei mahi, hangaia e Anatoly i wahi o te Moscow hoia ropu hoia me nga ropu, mau hui mō ngā hōia arahi te waiata. riro Composer Novikov Anatoly he mana unofficial o "zapevaly-Army", me i roto i te 1934 ka te mema o te Komihana Defence o nga Kaitito 'Union, i arahina i muri e rave rahi tau.

Āhuatanga toi

Ko tonu reira i roto i nga mahi o te kaitito te kaupapa hōia, a ko reira rawa kanorau. I roto i to ratou waiata, te kaitito Novikov tika whakaata i te ora ia rā o te kaiwawao motherland, ratou hararei. E î ana mahi ki ïa, comradeship, korero e pā ana ki marohirohi, ngā tikanga hōia.

Novikov faaora te intonations o waiata o to tatou mau tupuna. hoki ia ki te ora tata wareware nga hoia tawhito, waiata Cossack, e tonu te kaupapa o te mea ïa o te iwi Russian, te kaha o tona wairua. I roto i te nuinga o ana mahi he mārama kitea iwi music Russian: "Aue, koe Kalinushka", "kukupa Sizyi", "raro i te whaea i runga i te Täingäwai" me etahi atu.

Kei te Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga a Tūrongo o auaha Novikov mārama whakahuatia aronga koaea o ana waiata. Ahakoa waiata i tuatahi e hapu rite te takitahi, i muri ka pŭpŭ himene. Ka taea e tatou te mea i te ao mo te mahi i te hanganga Novikov.

Ana waiata, pērā i "toku motherland", "Road", "Maehe o te Pirikēti hapori", "Vasya-Vasilek" et al., Taea kia whakamana e rua takitahi me i kanikani, i runga i te turanga kōnohete me te tereina.

Novikov me kiriata

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, biography, filmography kaha te i pā ana ki te putanga o te tikanga Soviet, hītori te whenua o, ko te kaitito, nei mahi kore i taea e tika te tiki mua te pikitia Soviet. He uaua ki te ingoa i te kiriata o te wa, e kore nei i tangi te waiata Novikova. Varavara te mahi he kiriata e pā ana ki te whawhai i waho i te waiata "Aue, te huarahi." whakatangi te reira ongo'i te katoa e, ite hoia Russian.

E kore e taea e tatou te mea "neha" waiata, i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1940, engari meinga etahi o ona whatiwhatinga whakama i roto i nga rangatira, a ka wareware te hanganga i.

Tauturu whakahauora tona kaiwhakahaere kiriata Leonid Bykov, i rongo nei i te tauihu o te tamaiti i te hoia, a faaoti ki kia tino ki te hanga i te kiriata e pā ana ki kaiurungi, e tino kua ki tangi "neha". Bulls e moe mohio i roto i tona kiriata "tangata tawhito anake e haere ki te whawhai."

Mai te tuku o te kiriata i te whenua, "neha" deservedly hoki i roto i te wāwāhi o maha kaihaka me ngā rōpū waiata.

ngā mahi pāpori kaitito

I roto i te 1957, i pōtitia kaitito Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich Head o te Union o Kaitito o te komiti whakahaere (SC) o te RSFSR me te kaituhituhi o te poari 'Union.

Mai 1960, mau Novikov te tūranga o Hekeretari o te käwanatanga Poari o IC. I roto i tenei tūranga, rere te kaitito tae noa ki 1968.

Mai i 1962 ki te 1965, Novikov ko he kaitohutohu ki te Minita o Culture o te USSR. I te wa ano ka e ia te heamana o katoa-Russia Choral Society.

Tohu me ngā taitara

Novikov Anatoly, nei mahi i pera rongonui, me te tāmau whenua, e kore i taea te kite tona mahi i i tika tuhia te āhua:

• Stalin utu tohu tuarua;
• Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa;
• Order o Lenin (rua);
• Order o te Oketopa Revolution;
• Star o Hero o-pāpori Reipa;

I whakawhiwhia te taitara o te Kaiwaiata Honoured o te RSFSR, Artist o tangata o te RSFSR me te USSR.

mutunga

tuhituhi Composer Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich maha waiata ataahua. Te mea faahiahia, kei ia o nei tetahi ranei tetahi wāhanga o te hītori o to tatou whenua, tavini rite te waiata tohu o hōia kororia me te mahi whakaora o te iwi Russian.

mate Anatoly Mahuru 24, 1984. Ko tona urupa i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow.

ka waiho tonu Novikov-waiata i roto i te mahara o te iwi e rite ana te tangata nei i mohio i te wairua o te iwi, ratou wawata. I roto i te mahara o te kaitito nui, pakipūmeka kiriata, tukua he pane kuini. I roto i Skopin i runga i te kaitito whare tāuta he tohu, whanau he huarahi pa tona ingoa.

Kia aroha mai, i te kura waiata o ngā tamariki hakari whakaturia i roto i Skopin Novikov, e kore tautoko mua i te whakahaere rohe, me te ekes i te oraraa pouri.