Omsk Metro. He aha iri te hanga?

Omsk - he pa ahumahi nui. riro ia "millionika" hoki i roto i te 1979. Ko reira e ki te whakaaro waihanga Omsk Metro. Heoi, wherahia ana te ahua o mahere i runga i maha nga tau.

kōrero

Na, tīmata reira katoa ki te rārangi Wilkes i. tīmata ratou i roto i te waenganui 30-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, kei te kaha whakawhanakehia tenei momo o te waka. I roto i te taupori i roto i te tono nui, rawa e tika ana ki te kore o ara kē ki te tiki i a tawhio noa te pa.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX, kia hangarau hou ake i te tere o te waka. Hei tauira, i roto i 1977 whakatuwheratia te ara pāhihi №2 ki kaupapa tere tiketike i runga i nga huarahi. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1979 te maha o tangata mana nui 1 miriona te iwi. Kua mutu te whenua tereina waka ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te iwi.

timata mana rohe me te Komihana ki te whakahaere rangahau me e te hui, ko te ki te hanga Omsk Metro, a ka anga ki te whakahiato i te turanga taunakitanga e pā ana ki te hiahia mō ngā kōrero hou. Ki te awhina o ngā tohunga Moscow i taka he mahere mo te hanganga o te matatini tae noa ki 2000.

Web i te State

Otiia takitahi e kore e taea e Omsk whakahaere i te taua mahi whakaemi. Na roto i te mahi maia SI Manyakin - te hekeretari tuatahi o te komiti ā-rohe Communist Party i roto i Omsk - whakarewahia te kaupapa i runga i te taumata motu me kua whiwhi pūtea i Moscow. Ka rite ki te hua o te haere i roto i nga ngā tukanga katoa o te ruruku me te whakaaetanga o Omsk Metro i tatou ki te tīmata hanga i roto i te 1990.

Ko te mahere tuatahi ko ki pūhui te kauhanga raro o te wahi pokapū o te tau, me te rohe ahumahi. Ko te kupu, e ngā te aho o te 8 ngā, i te teihana "Mechanical Engineers" ki te "Mauī-pareparenga" i runga i te taha matau o te awa Irtysh. I roa te wā o te timatanga o te mahi e tika ana ki ngā huringa tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, me te timatanga o te raruraru.

Ahanoa i raro i te kāwanatanga hou

I runga i te hiahia ki te hanga Omsk Metro anō-whakaaro te kāwanatanga i te mutunga o 1990, ka haere tonu te mahi i runga i te faaineineraa i te ngā taumata. I roto i te 1993, ka timata te hanga tika. Heoi, e tika ana ki te pūtea rawakore kawea te hanga o huna i roto i āta, a ka ko te rā otinga kore wewete.

Ko te huringa tuatahi o te mahere

Āta, kua puta ke te āhuatanga i roto i te pa. mutu maha wheketere ki te mahi. Nui haere kawenga i runga i te tahi atu nga ahunga matua. Na reira, whakaarohia i te mahere hou o taputapu raro i roto i 1997. te whakaaro ia te hanga o te piriti lēlué a tohuwāhi i nga teihana i runga i te taha maui o te awa o Irtysh.

ko Construction Omsk Metro i raro i te mana whaiaro o te kawana LK Polezhaeva. Kua ana huaranga ngā tikanga whakaingoatia i "Road Whero", "Boulevard o kaihoahoa" me "Bus" i roto i te "Puna ratou. AS Pushkin "," karaihe "," Ko te Cathedral ". korerotia ia e ka tango i te wahi i runga i waka te whakarewatanga i roto i te raumati 2008

Angitu me ngā rahunga

ko Bridge mo te kaupapa o tereina me te motokā rite mō te mahi, me te he tuwhera ki cars i roto i 2005. I huaina te reira "te huritau 60 o Victory." I raro i te apa uku e rua ara ki te neke waka. I tenei wāhi, te matatini mō te wiri whenua huna, i te aroaro o te pukumahi i runga i tetahi atu pae, i tangohia ki te piriti, a ka anga totohu ki te teihana "Zarechnaya."

Hei hoatu wā anake te whakahaere ki te whakaoti hanga i runga i te taha matau o te teihana. No te mea o te pakarutanga o te raruraru 2008 , puta oti te Metro Omsk. He whakaiti nui i roto i pütea mo te kaupapa ka mau wahi i roto i te hononga ki neke nui kamupene maina o te tari "Sibneft" ( "Gazprom Neft") i roto i te St Petersburg.

I roto i te Mei 2008, i roto i te rārangi o 70 cm matotoru manawa. Ka rite ki te hua wahi o nga huna ana waipuke me te taputapu katoa mō te whakahaere i te mahi,. I runga i te whakaora hangarau ka mau e rave rahi wiki. kawea te mahi anō i roto i āta. He tau i muri mai, i rite te pa raro o Omsk i te puka o te raina tuatahi anake te hauwhā.

Tuhinga o ururua me te tiaki

I te timatanga o te tekau tau hou kihai i hoki i nui moni ki te taea ai te hanga. E kore e te kāwanatanga e hānga ana tohatoha moni, a taea te kāwanatanga pa tautoko anake te ahanoa kua hangaia i roto i te huru tika. I muri te toro i te pa Economic Minita Development Elvira i korero ai Nabiullina Omsk 1 piriona moni mo te hë o te mahi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, he maha o ngā kōwhiringa hou mo te whakaritenga o teihana me tereina kua whakaarohia. Na, kua pai te whakawhanakehia matou he atamira poroa hoki eke me te disembarking pāhihi. Whakatau hei utu o te paerewa 102 m, tatau i runga i hariata 5, te whakawhanake i te Unuhia roa o 60 m, te tātai hanganga toru-huānga o te tuku.

I tua atu, i te whakataki âwhina o tereina neke aunoa waho te atekōkiri. A, kia rite ki mo te tikite hoko e haere ana ki te tono i te terminals motuhake. Enei mehua e whakaiti i te tiaki o te tokomaha nui o ngā kaimahi.

tetahi atu a tawhio o

Anō te mahi i roto i te raumati o te tau 2011. I taua wa i pana ki kauhanga raro i te "Crystal" ki te teihana i te motokā "Zarechnaya." kawana LK ua faaite Polezhaev te kati hou mō te whakatinana i te ahanoa - ngahuru 2015. I te wa ano whakahaere te hanga o te whakawhitinga tiriti i te teihana "Puna ratou. AS Pushkin ", i whakatuwheratia hoki te whakamahi tūmatanui i roto i te ngahuru o 2011

Heoi, i te moni i whakaritea hohoro mutu. I te tuatahi pakanga te mahi ki raro, me te ka tino tahuri te hanga o Omsk lēlué iri. I roto i 2012, te DA Medvedev, ei peresideni o te Federation Russian kumea ana whakarongo ki te hanga wā roa-, a riro i muri mai ano i te tau i te nui etahi o te pūtea ki pūkete kaikirimana. Otiia tahuri ratou i roto i ki te kia tino iti iho i te hiahiatia. Kua mahi i runga i te otinga o ngā kua hiki ake.

mahere tawhiti

Ahakoa nga wheako kino katoa, mana te tīariari Communications Development Project. Ko te kupu, i muri i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te rārangi №1 riro ona toronga i runga i te taha matau o te Irtysh. I whakamana wāhanga mahi He mua. Na tonu te hanga i runga i te taha ki maui o te awa ki te wāhi o "Airport". Kei te whakaaetia hoki iahiko hanga o te aronga tuarua. Ka tū te reira i whakarara ki te Irtysh i te pēke matau. Kei te whakamaheretia hoki te reira me te hanga o te raina tuatoru.

Heoi, he atarua enei opuaraa katoa. Budget kore e taea e te pa, me te rohe ringa he taua hanganga nui. e kore e mana Federal whakaaro te hanga o ngā kaupapa matua mō te wā roa-, na i te pūtea kāwanatanga whakarato anake werohia iti, te whakarato i te mahi wahi whakahohenga me whakatairanga onge runga.

Whakarerenga o te kaupapa matarohia

Ina e, i roto i te pāpāho tāone ka anga ki te matapaki i te pātai o te moni o te arā raro. I muri i te haamau'araa i tātaitanga, kua kitea tohunga e mo te hanga o te matatini i roto i te turanga me e 24 piriona moni. Ki tenei moni kia tāpiri ki te utu o pūhui pūkoro. Heoi, i tuhia ai e e recouped taua utu kore e pāhihi waka.

kawana VI Nazarov tangohia kua te kaupapa ki te whakauru i te ara kua hanga i roto i te Wilkes i nui-tere. i karangatia Company "Kaupapa City" ki te hanga i tētahi mahere. Ko te hua i roto i te tikanga hou o te hanganga wā roa-te aroaro toru ngā kōwhiringa mō te kōmitimiti. Tei runga i te haumi, te tikanga ki te taupoki ana ake ki te 70% o te pūnaha ikiiki katoa i roto i Omsk.

noho pa tino ngenge ki te tatari ka e hanga Omsk Metro. kaupapa Photo ki te teihana kotahi ko te whakaata o te riri o te iwi ki te mau fafauraa mutunga me tautohetohe i runga i tenei kaupapa.