Pākia lipid: wāhanga taketake o te pākia e ngako

pākia lipid - ko reira te pākia o te ngako me te ngako-rite matū. Exchange ngā lipid o wha hikoinga: wāwāhi, absorption, takawaenga me te whakawhitinga whakamutunga.

pākia lipid: nakunaku. Te nuinga o lipids, e he wahi o te kai whenumi e te tinana i muri i anake nakunaku mua. I raro i te mahi o inu kūnatunga, he hydrolyzed (piri) ki pūhui ohie (nonireka, teitei waikawa ngakongako, sterols, waikawa phosphoric, turanga nitrogenous, waiwaihā teitei, me ētahi atu) e whenumi membrane mucous o te arakai ratou.

Te kai-waha kei roto lipids, mihini tapahia, i konatunatua, nana ki te huware, me puta ki com kai. Kōripi papatipu kai i roto i te pū kai tomo te puku. Here uru ratou, ka urutomo te wai pekitīlia. wai pekitīlia Kei te paru lipolytic - lipase, e taea wahia iho emulsification ngako. Kai i te puku ki te tini i roto i te wahi iti tomo te duodenum, jejunum, a ka i roto i te ileum. Tenei mutu te tukanga o wāwāhi nga lipids e whenumi me o ratou hua paparetanga. Te wāwāhi lipid whai wāhi ate, wai pancreatic me te wai intestinal.

Ate - te reira i te mea ngaro, synthesized nei e hepatocytes. Ko te hanganga o te ate ngā waikawa ate, me ngā uhi, hua kinonga o pūtoto, mucin, cholesterol, lecithin, te ngako, etahi whākōkī, hormones, me ētahi atu Kei te tango ate wahi i roto i te emulsification o lipids, ratou nakunaku me te absorption; whakatairanga ioio noa o te whēkau; whakaaturia pānga bactericidal i runga i te microflora intestinal. waikawa ate e synthesized i cholesterol. waikawa ngako raro i te mānukanuka mata o te rūrūtia ngako emulsifying whakaongaonga ratou te secretion o wai pancreatic, me te whakahohe i te mahi o whākōkī maha. I roto i te kōpiro iti taime te papatipu kai wai pancreatic, e Kei roto konutai hydrogencarbonate me lipolytic whākōkī: lipase, esterase, phospholipase, phosphatase, me ētahi atu

pākia lipid: absorption. riro te nuinga o lipids ki te wahi o raro o te duodenum me runga paru jejunum. riro hua nakunaku lipid kai te epithelium o te Villi. Ko te mata momi o ngā pūtau epithelial nui haere i te microvilli. Ko te hua paparetanga lipid whakamutunga ngā o matūriki iti o ngako, di- me monoglycerides o waikawa teitei fatty, nonireka, glycerophosphate, turanga nitrogenous, cholesterol, waiwaihā teitei me te waikawa phosphoric. I roto i te kōpiro nui he mea motu whākōkī lipolytic. Kei kopirua hūpē te nui iti o phospholipids. Cholesterol, e kore e nei i ngote nei, heke ki feces koprosterina.

pākia lipid: utu takawaenga. I roto i te lipids kua reira ētahi āhuatanga e takoto i roto i te meka e te kōpiro iti i muri noa i te hua momi wehenga puta lipids resynthesis tūturu i roto i te tangata.

pākia lipid: utu whakamutunga. Ko te hua mutunga nui o lipid pākia e te hauhā me te wai. Ko te whakamutunga tu i roto i hei wāhanga o te mimi me te werawera, tetahi wahi feces, rangi whakangā. tukua te hauhā te matua te pūkahukahu. Ko te utu whakamutunga mo etahi rōpū o lipids he ona ake āhuatanga.

Disorders o lipid pākia. ohorere pākia lipid te i roto i te maha ngā mate hopuhopu, urutomo me te kore-communicable. Ko te māuiuitanga o te lipid pākia kitea i roto i te ofatiraa o te ture neurohumoral o tukanga nakunaku o absorption, biosynthesis me lipolysis. I roto i te disorders o lipid pākia tino maha rēhita mōmona.

Mōmona - he predisposition ki hua nui i roto i te taimaha tinana e tika ana ki rahi waipara ngako i roto i te kiko subcutaneous me ētahi atu te kopa tinana me te wāhi intercellular. E takoto ngako i roto i te pūtau ngako i roto i te puka o pāhare. E kore e te maha o ngā pūtau ngako whakanui i, engari faarahi anake ratou rōrahi. Ko tenei hypertrophy o ngā pūtau ngako ko te take nui i roto i te mōmona.