Paura: te ërä .300 Win. Mag.

Ërä .300 Win. Mag. - kariri mō te hōia, me te hopu raiwhara. Tino rongonui a inaianei. Ko te ingoa i te putanga haapotohia o .300 Winchester Magnum.

hanga

Ko te kamupene American "Winchester" whakawhanakehia tenei kariri mō te hopu take i roto i te tawhiti 1963 kua riro rite te pūtake te ōrite Ingarangi o H & H kamupene. Kua tēnei paura kua riro te tuawha mea āhua āhuatanga: he thickening poyasoobraznym iti o te Ōseni i roto i te raro.

Ko te tikanga, ko te whakaaro rawa o cartridges hopu i whakawhanakehia kaha ngā ërä puhipuhi kua whakawhetai ki te putanga o te paura mo te Safari i roto i Africa. He wahi motuhake i roto i te mekameka whanaketanga ka mau ërä .300 Win. Mag. me ki te .223 Remington, 3, 0-06 Springfield me .308 Winchester.

te whawhai mākete

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te 60-70s Western ao hei ringa iwi i roto i ërä tiketike. I te tuatahi, kua pai-whakapumautia "magnumskim" tauhou o "Remington" i ahei ki te pupuri i te tūranga ārahi pūmau i roto i te mākete noa e panaia ratou whakawhanakehia Roy Weatherby rua tonu ërä "Magnum" piha: 338-378 Weatherby Magnum me 224 Weatherby Varmintmaster.

tonu Iwi ki te kamupene kua whakahuatia "Winchester" ki te hoatu ki runga mo te hoko ërä. 300 Winchester Magnum. Here ano puta reira kua riro te pa taua rongonui te ao.

E rima nga tau i muri mai, ka tamata tona kamupene ki outdo te Remington Arms Company ki te ërä kariri .350 Remington Magnum, rite ki te hua o ngā mahi arumoni e moni i roto i te "whitiki tauhou" momo magnumovskogo hinga paku.

Ko kua tupu ano taua ki te haerenga mai o nga 70 'te kamupene A-Square, whakaurua te ao ki te matā hou me calibers: 500, 416, 495 me te 460. Ko te kamupene tonu te rangatira i roto i te mākete o te ao mō te toru tekau tau. Ratou motuhake āhua rerekē matā kariri kua poutoa ki (nui a tawhio noa) mutunga me te puranga nui - 32 karamu. Tikanga mō te kēmu rawa nui Awherika. i huaina Hunting kariri i "Triad".

Weapons mō te hopu: maeneene, me te kore anake

Famous "toru rau" riro rongonui atu me te whakawhetai raiwhara hangaia rawa hoki ia. Ko te hunga i "Winchester Rifle" 70 th, me 700 tauira th. Kua he kariri taua kua whakamahia te nuinga i roto i te mahanga mo nga kararehe kotahi 300-500 kg (hata, poaka mohoao, pea Elk ranei).

Pera i te matara Safaris Awherika, te nuinga whakamahia i runga i anaterope me konihi nui rite ihuroa me reparo. I tua atu i te ërä .300 Win. Mag. whakamatauria e ia ki te kia pai i roto i te maunga, te wahi e hanga te nuinga o ngā matā i tawhiti nui.

7,62 ërä matā me te ringaringa tahi kėia he rōrahi nui o mea "magnumovsky" pa. whai wāhi ana tēnei huinga ki te tere tīmata o e pā ana ki 1000 m / s. Ki te whakarite tatou ki te orotahi puāwaitanga o te ërä taua, Win. Mag. kua he maha o painga: tika auau tiketike o te ahi, me te hāngai pupuhi i te namu matā nui atu.

Tetahi hou patu mō te hopu (maeneene e kore ranei), hangaia e taua kamupene pai-mohiotia rite "Mauser", "Winchester", "Remington", "Browning" (a kore anake) e tika ana mō te ërä .300 Win. Mag.

.300 Winchester Magnum ki te Navy

Ahakoa te arotahi arumoni mārama i roto i te hanga o te paura, riro kariri rongonui i roto i te wae kaipupuhi o te ope, hoia ā, me te ratonga motuhake o te United States me maha atu whenua.

Tuatahi i mahi pai i roto i ngaro hāngaitanga ërä 7 mm i "Remington". Huri noa nga 80 whakaturia te US Naval kaipuke i ki te whakarato i tētahi hāmanu ërä hou, e taea e koe te whakamahi i hoki ngā mahi hōia, me te mo ngā hākinakina. Ko reira tika ki te whakakapi i te tauira Matiu i runga i te kariri ake kaha, me te hou, e tutuki nga whakaritenga katoa me ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

Mai kua kē i te kariri i taua wa whakamahia whānuitia (me, i konei, kore i reira uaua ki te tiki), ngāwari taea te whakamahi i te pū ërä e hiahiatia mō ngā take whawhai, i whiriwhiria e ia ërä .300 Win. Mag. (I roto i te mm ko 7,62 x 66 rite ki Pākehā Cartrige Research Association). Ano, he wāhi nui takaro e te tauwehe e kua te tauira e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakataetae, me te pai o te mahi.

I roto i te tirohanga o te runga ake, i riro i te tari e rua hōia o te Navy (ope motuhake moana me ngā kapa whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae shooting) hiahia i roto i te kariri hou.

"Matā" ngā

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora cartridges rauemi raiwhara hangaia o te tauira kotahi mō tari e rua. » и М86, а также «Ремингтон 700». Ka rite ki whiriwhiria nga patu i pū "McMillan M83 'ko M86, me te" Remington 700 ".

I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaputa i te puranga o cartridges. 300 Win. Mag. ki momo hākinakina HPBT matā kotahi 11 karamu o paura me Rp15. Hoki te mahi ka mau te reira i te kamupene Federal Cartridge Company. I roto i 1988, kua whakaaturia whakamātautau hua kore pai: e kore he ta rawa eu tawhiti roa kariri.

Na kua whakaritea e te wahi o nga kai ki te anō-utauta matā paku taimaha - e pā ana ki 12 karamu (185 rahi, ki te kia tangohia, Grand - wā tawhitotia mo te papatipu e rite ana ki te witi parei toharite i). te akiaki nga hua i. Otira i muri, ka kawea i roto i whakamātautau atu whānui, i kore te whakatau tika o mahi te kōmihana aro mātai, ahakoa te mahi kaha o te tere me te tawhiti matā tuatahi.

atu akoranga

Huri noa i te mutunga o 1980 tohunga i te US Navy ka haere ki te mutunga e kore e he kōhao iti i roto i te ihu o te momo matā HPBT arahi ki te hua i roto i te kokoru, me te mahi ballistic huringa mo te pai. Kua i te tīmatanga o nga nineties e takaro cartridges ki te matā i te 7,62 karamu o 10 kua mana whakaaetia hoki te whakamahi i snipers i roto i te whawhai.

Kua hāngai te whanaketanga atu o te kariri kua runga i te tauira riro o nga hākinakina, engari ki te matā i te 12 karamu. Ngā momo o Ranu paura, e kua whakakitea ratou tino pai - Re22 me Re19. cartridges pū whakamātau New. 300 Win. Mag. pai haere Kua riro te whakamātautau me ngā whakaritenga mo a ratou te pūtake mo te whakatakotoranga patu hou.

Tapeke inaianei Federal i 1992 hainatia te whakaaetanga mo te hanga o wā maha o patu hou, me te tau i muri mai i te ërä hou .300 Win. Mag. I whāngai reira mo nga ope motuhake o te US Navy. Ko te tauira ahu kupu whiwhi kariri tohu MK 248 Mod 0.

A e te reira?

Ko te tuutuu ore "kairangahau" kihai i mutu i reira. kua I roto i te whakapai ake o te tauira whānui o te rere matā kua nui haere i 1100 ki te 1370 mita. He ko ano hoki ngā te ātete pai ki te patapata mai o hau me te nui whanonga pūmautanga ki runga ki pātīmata o te tiaki propellant. Ka rite ki te hua - te nui iti o te mura, ka koperea te hua raiwhara.

Ka rite ki te hua i takea mai i te pa matā 14 karamu (220 purapura), te ërä. 300 Win. i huaina Rapamaka, me te tauira MK 248 Mod 1 -., Na faaauraa ki te tauira o mua.

Hākinakina taha o te take

ko tino āwangawanga i te timatanga o nga 1960, te peresideni Eyzenhaueer rite i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao ārahi tūranga e nohoia e te pere o te USSR te whanaketanga o te kēmu kariri. No te mea i tukua te mahi o te hanga i te kōwae kaikopere pai. whakaputaina te kaupapa hua rawa hohoro - riro te kapa US e pā ana ki te ono mētara koura.

Ka rite ki haere te wā i runga i, āta, "ngohi o ngā mahi nga kaikopere pai 'kua puta ke. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakangungu wae hōia sniping. I muri, ka whai wāhi tika i te reira i roto i te whakawhanake i te rautaki o te pakanga me te patu takitahi.

Ko te whanaketanga o taua wae o matā, tuatahi whakaratohia e te kamupene "Winchester" me "Remington". hua te reira i te momo o akatuke'anga whakamātautau mana i nga kamupene, me tikanga artisanal. Otiia i roto i te mutunga ka mau ahau kua kï kua te kaupapa ërä .300 Win. Mag. ki matā hākinakina production papatipu.

Bundeswehr

I runga i te Tiamana Armed Forces ërä .300 Win. Mag. i atu ia i roto i 1997 ki te raiwhara te G22 ahumahi Ingarangi.

I roto i te Bundeswehr e rua ngā momo o te matā o tenei ërä:

• cartridges noa ki te matā taimaha 13 karamu;
• Ko te matā patu werohanga ki te taimaha o 12.8 karamu, he matua Tungsten.

ope pirihimana Armed he cartridges matā-whakarewa katoa ki 10 karamu o taimaha, tikanga hoki pihinga i roto i te karaihe. Ngā mihi ki tona ahua motuhake, e kore e te anga ngaro whawhai āhuatanga i muri i haere i roto i te karaihe, a e kore e waha deformation.

Ko te topu- o A-Square

He mea tika ki te faataa mai i runga i tenei kamupene US, i meinga rongonui no o te āhua rerekē o cartridges hangaia rite pūpoto "Winchester" me te pū hopu i tetahi atu kamupene.

Tino ideologist, kaiwhakarewa me te kaiwhakawhanake o te aho kariri ko US Army Kānara Arthur Elfin. He mea whakaako ki hōia tino tohu, ua faaoti Arthur ki te neke ona mahi whakamätau i runga i te hanganga o patu ahurei i hōia i roto i te hopu kirehe mohoao.

Ka ngana ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake cartridges motuhake hoki timata hopu i roto i te mutunga o 1960. A i muri i kotahi tekau nga tau, whakaturia te rangatira ake tona ake kariri kamupene.

i huaina raina paura i "Triad" rite whakamana e toru ngā momo o te hunga:

• matā puhuki te parahi totoka (nukurau Solid);
• poluobolochennye (mate-Arata) matotoru whakakikorua parahi;
• matā ki te anga angiangi (Raiona Utaina).

Ko te whāinga matua, e kua whaia kaiwhakawhanake - te hanganga o te paura hopu taimaha e taea tomo i te kiko uaua mātotoru o te taonga nui mā te pupuhi i te tawhiti o te 200 ki te 300 mita.

Matā nukurau Mārō hanga i roto o tātaitanga o te whara ki whekau faufaa kei raro i te kiko mātotoru uaua, wheua kaha me te kiri matotoru, pērā kararehe rite buffalo, rhino arewhana ranei. Pū "Winchester" ki te pīkau i taua matā, kua karangatia e "Slonoboyka".

momo kariri mate-Arata whakarato e rua kounga hiako kătahi kēmu, a ko kua i roto i te whakaaturanga o te matā. Hangaia hoki hata me anaterope.

Raiona whakawaha a korero te ingoa hoki ano - ki te kararehe hopu ki te kiri angiangi - raiona, reparo me ētahi atu kaikiko o te whānau ngeru.

Ko te kamupene tuku te whānui o ngā hua mō te hopu ngā. Ka rite ki matā wehe i te cartridges me paura taka-whakaritea. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, ki te kua pehia te maha o akatuke'anga i runga i nga tau.

Hohoro te-Tapawhā, a ka anga ki te tuku i tona aho ake o raiwhara hopu, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te pūpoto me pū "Winchester". O te akoranga, hokona katoa i raro i te kaiwhakanao waitohu kariri.

Ki te whänui ki neke atu i te 40 tauira mo te raina wā o cartridges. Latest auaha te kamupene whakaurua i roto i 2004 - Chuck "momo magnumovskogo" .400 He-Square DPM.

Nā ki fifi pūtea, i roto i 2011 mutu te kamupene ki te tīariari, mahue he tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i hītori.

mutunga

I roto i te whānui, he reira ia tapao e i roto i te ahurea rongonui hou auraa te kupu "Magnum" hurihuri-momo pū e Smith & Wesson Company i raro i te kariri 500 ërä "Colt maori" ërä 357. ranei iti - koraha Eagle, riro te ingoa haapotohia "Deagle".

Ko te kupu, i roto i te raupapa TV Russian "SWAT" mishandled hoto whare putunga māngai ui te rangatira o te whare putunga: "He" Magnum "ko?", Ki nei e tango te whakahoki: "" Magnum "he nui, fiemālie, uaua ki te huna i raro i te koti. Nope. "

O te akoranga, ko reira kore e pā ana ki te cartridges "magnumovskogo" momo.

He uaua ki te whakatau i ko te wa tuatahi i whakamahia te kupu. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tapaina te Magnum wā ipu nui o te waina i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII (i te Latin Magnus -. He nui, nui). A i roto i te ao o kaitito waiata masterpieces kiia Magnum Opus, ki te haapapu i te nui o te pukepuke, me mahi auaha tito e.

Anake i roto i te rau tau XIX i roto i te ao o patu mo te wa tuatahi tere te wā mō te paura ërä nui. Ka rite ki te putanga, i reira ko he kariri .300 Win. Mag.