Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: ingoa, whakaahuatanga

Ko te artist ki te ingoa ponguru Bogdanov-Belsky ko te tangata whenua o nga akomanga o raro o te hapori. e mea he e te taiao i roto i i tupu ake ia, ka herea kahore ki te waha i te huri i te reira, ka mimiti, engari. I kuraina te toi me te rongo. Tona biography - tauira o te kore noa i te tāpiritanga hari, me te mahi pakeke ta'etuku. Ko te whakapakoko o te kura kainga, ona ākonga me ngā kaiako, kua meinga te tino kai o tona mahi.

Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: biography

Hukapapa ahiahi Hakihea 8, 1868 i roto i Smolensk kaimahi i whanau te tama poriro. Te tangata e matau me pehea hapori akono enei tamariki, a tae noa i te raro. Mother ki tamaiti "aroha" maru tona tuakana. pono maha faingata'a Nicholas iti. I whanau, riro ia te ingoa Bogdanov - he Atua-i homai. "Belsky" te toi i muri tapiritia ia, i roto i te kororia o te mataeinaa, kua tupu nei.

Ko nga tau e rua o te mātauranga i roto i te tamaiti tuawhenua tuatahi riro te kura hahi i roto i Shopotove. Nā ki te mana o tona kaiwhakaako, he tohunga, ko ia he ahorangi i te kura o Racha. Here i whakangungua tatou te taua rite Nikolai, he tamaiti kaiahuwhenua ohie. takaro tenei tangata he arataki i roto i te ora o te toi. Bogdanov-Belsky ia ka mea tonu tera ano taku taonga katoa ki a ia.

Te kitenga taranata o te tamaiti mō te peita, awhinatia Raczynski whakauru ia i roto i te kura tātuhi tuatahi i te Trinity-Herekiu pakiki, a ka ki Moscow te kura o Painting. Kaitiaki o te tamaiti awhinatia fakapa'anga i runga i te kaupapa i ia marama ki te tohatoha moni mo te tiaki. Ko te kura Nikolai tomo te piha haapiiraa whenua, i mahi tino pai, maha toro te tuatahi i roto i nga hoa. Ko te tangata taitama rawa waimarie ki te kaiako, ko reira he toi Russian fakaofo: Vasily Polenov, Vladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. I runga i te kaupapa o te kura pikitia whakaaro roa Nicholas, a ue'i ia Raczynski. Ko te hua o te mahi tākare o te kaitoi i peita "te moke heke mai."

I puta ia i te kura Moscow o Bogdanov-Belsky tonu ia ona rangahau i te Art Academy o St Petersburg i te piha Ili Repina. I te mutunga o 1895 paetahi haere ki Europe: i Paris, Munich, a ka ki Itari. Taonga peita tae i te kaitoi, te whakanui ake i tona mana o tikanga peita.

Kororia i roto i Russia Bogdanov-Belsky kawea te peita "I te tatau o te kura" me "Tātaitanga Mental." I te toi ringihia whakahau: whakaahua, tonu ana kowaiwai, me whenua. tuhituhi e ia te iwi tino rongonui, me te whai mana o tona wa. no ona ringa whakaahua o te emepera Nicholas II, Grand ariki, Fedora Shalyapina. Ko ana tauira tino - tamariki kaiahuwhenua, hauhau, tinihanga, me te tika.

Ana mahi riro Tretyakov Gallery, uru ia i roto i ngā whakaaturanga Wanderers mahi ngātahi. Kei te haere ana peita ki Russia me ka kaweake ki Paris ko Roma. I 35 tau ka tau Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky te academician o peita, me i muri i te 10 tau - he mema o te Academy o Toi.

I muri e haere mai ana ki te mana, e tau ana te kāwanatanga e pā ana toi orurehau-whakaaro "mahue". E haamata te reira whakatoi o kaipeita nōna ki, maroke toi puāwaitanga me te unu. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - ite katoa nga fifi o te wa pou-hou. I te aniraa o tana hoa oho Bogdanov-Belsky ki Riga. Here te kaitoi ki ope hou whakaturia ki te mahi, mātātoa whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga ao o te toi Russian. Ana peita Ko te angitu, me te mahuetanga i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti. Mohoa noa nei, marara maha papa reo Bogdanov-Belsky puta noa i Western Europe.

I roto i te 1941, mau artist-tau 73-tawhito ake ki te whakamātautau hou: te whawhai. Ko reira he kore ake ope ki te whawhai, kua rawa nui kua oti me mamae. riro kino te artist, mahue ana mana auaha. a Nikolai Petrovich te pokanga i Germany, engari e kore kua i awhina reira. I roto i te 1945, i roto i mate te poma o te toi. I tanumia ia i te urupā Russian i roto i Berlin. Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky me inaianei e tino paingia ana. Ka taea te kite i etahi o ratou i roto i te Tretyakov Taiwhanga me te Russian Museum, he maha i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.

"Monk Future" (1889)

Ko te whakaaro o tenei Bogdanov-Belsky ue'i tona hoa, me te kaitiaki Raczynski. I tuhituhi i roto i 1889.

I roto i te fare ruma iti noho e rua iwi: he moke pilikimi ruhiruhia me moe o te tamaiti kaiahuwhenua. Monk parau te tahi mea ki a ia, ka rongo te tamaiti. I mua i ona kanohi tu pikitia karakia o te heke mai rangimarie. whakarongo ia ki te manene, engari he kore te whakaaro i roto i te ruma, engari vahi i roto i te whanuitanga unknown. Ake a ia haere hoki ki te putea i runga i tona hoki ki whakakororia te ingoa o te Atua.

I pania te pikitia mo te whakamātautau whakamutunga i roto i te kāreti. Ki te manukanuka nui te toi tatari tona hua: i muri katoa, ko ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa o te peita whenua, me te momo aroaro. Ahakoa āwangawanga, ko te pikitia he angitu me i hokona e te kaikohi nui, a ka eke ki te Imperial Palace.

"Virtuoso" (1891)

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga pikitia tuatahi o kaiahuwhenua rebyatney, tuhituhia e Bogdanov-Belsky. Virtuoso, tahuri te reira i roto i - te tamaiti ohie. Simple, engari e kore e tino. Tona tākaro huihui te balalaika tawhio te porohita o ngā tamariki. E rua tamaiti kotiro, me te tamaiti pakeke. whakarongo ratou katoa ki te waiata i te konohete o te kaitoi nui, me te hopu i nga reo. Virtuoso ia arotahi i runga i tona kēmu. Kua whakanohoia ratou te artist i runga i te Ahaaha picturesque i roto i te ngahere birch. Landscape, aroha ki nga ngakau, feongoongoi hanga e te rōpū o ngā tamariki, me te whakaaro, whakarongo ia ki te kēmu te taranata taitamariki o.

"Tātai Mental" (1896)

I roto i te 1896, pania ana e ia tenei pikitia Bogdanov-Belsky. Kei te maha tonu ui te tuhituhi ki runga i te reira ki te tuhituhi ki ngā tamariki i roto i te kura. Ko te tūranga o te kaiako e whakaaturia te toi tona kaiakopono ake Racha. Class i te kura kainga. Ko te pūkete ā-waha. He tonu o te mānukanuka e ite i roto i nga mahi pakeke te pikitia. nohoia te wahi tino e ūkui pango ki te tauira pāngarau. tonu ratou a tawhio noa te takatu poari o reanga rerekē. He tauira o te uaua, me te ngana ki te tatau i te atu i te reira i roto i te ngakau! I nga mata kitea o te mahi pakeke o te whakaaro. I roto i te mua rubs te tamaiti i tona kauwae feruri. tapahia e ia poto, makawe tutu matuku puhuruhuru. Ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu tamariki, kakahu ia rawa rawakore: paru shirt taretare ki potaea tuke miro, kua kite tarau makaka ra pai. Ko kukū tona mata: konei ko reira, ko te whakahoki i te ringa inaianei pahure atu te arero!

E kore matou e mohio ki ta e riro o enei tamariki i roto i te heke mai. Pea ka haere tonu i te mea ki nga matua, me ruau, a ka parau te whenua i roto i te kainga. Pea waiho te pa, me te "patoto atu ki te ao", me etahi ara hei te kaiako ia. Kotahi te mea he etahi: i roto i te werau me nofo noá tetahi o ratou e tahuri atu i ka te tikanga katoa.

I roto i te 1897 Pavel Tretyakov riro "tātaitanga Mental" mo te taiwhanga. inaianei he rongonui te pikitia, he tokomaha i mutu i mua o ia, ki te whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito.

"Ko e tatau kura" (1897)

He maha ngā pikitia Bogdanov-Belsky, e tohu ana rebyatnyu tuawhenua, ā-iwi. "I te tatau o te kura" - tika, ano e. I roto i te pikitia kite tatou i te ma, kanapa piha kura tuawhenua. Ūkui ki ngā rārangi rite kapi, rarangi tau o tēpu, ata piko i runga i te matenga ki te pukapuka. Na titiro tenei aroha noa katoa ākonga hou. Boy kakahu rawa painga. Koti, kanihi, āhua hu'ahu'a inaianei reira tika i runga taua mea, i runga i te tarau kurunga hu poka nui mau, me te paru. tu ia ki tona hoki ki te pūtirotiro, a ka titiro ki waho o te tirohanga poto tatau i tenei kororia katoa, e kore maia ki te tomo. Pea tika kotahi tu he kuao hepara Nicholas, e kore maia ki whiti te paepae o te kura o tona atawhai Racha.

"Manuhiri"

E rua tamariki, tomo te tamaiti, me te kotiro i te fare. Mahalo ka haere mai tenei taitamariki hoa o te kaitoi ki tona roa'tu i. tapahia tamariki tūpuhi poto, me te kakahu mo te hararei. I te kotiro he whero kanapa kakahu i roto i te pī i runga i te hāte tamaiti ki te tauira huatau. kākahu Parti-tae te tapiti te hākaru purotu muri tamariki. noho ratou i runga i te papai, i o ratou paerewa, he heamana ngāwari ki kakau whakairo me ceremoniously inu tea i nga hoeha. I runga i te tepu i mua o ratou, me te kapu karaihe, pēkere me poraka huka. He haerenga ki te whare kikī ana - e kore te hui ohie. mōhiotanga o te hakari o te kau ki te pānui i roto i te mata o te kuao, meinga tau kukū here.

i utua tonu Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky ratou aau tae, me te māhorahora. Ko te aroha e kua na nui o tuku iho auaha o te toi kua ngaro hoki ki a tatou noho ki waho, ka marara i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.