Toi Russian rongonui. Ko te toi tino rongonui

mohiotia toi Russian te puta noa te ao, me te faauruhia toi i maha whenua rerekē. No te rau tau maha, te toi Slavic ōrite pai te hanga kōrero taketake, me te mau tonu ngā nāianei. Ko te pua rahi o te ahurea Russian puta he senituli i ma'iri a'e nei, na te rangatira o tenei wā, ko te tika ki te korero i te tuatahi.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

whanau he kaipeita portrait pai-mohiotia i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Mirgorod. E ai ki ngā kōrero te whānau i haina Borovikovskiy i te Ope a whakatika ki te ana'iraa o Rūtene, i muri i nei mutu ia, ka hoatu ia ia ki te toi. i whai wāhi tona papa me tuakana hoki i roto i peita, na ka mau nga haapiiraa tuatahi wahi i te kāinga. i o ngā kaupapa fakalotu nga peita tuatahi - Ata Kaituhitanga Borovykovs'kogo tuhia 1780 mi, ka ora taua ki tenei ra. Ko te wāhi koki ko te tikanga mo te mahia o te whare o Catherine te nui. hanga te ruānuku e rua peita me i karangatia ki a St. Petersburg, i reira mahi ratou i te toi tino rongonui. I roto i te pane tutaki Borovikovskiy ki Levitsky portrait rongonui. Pea ko reira tenei ia rātau me te pānga i runga i tona mahi i mua nei.

Ko tētahi o te tīmatanga o nga peita ko te "Portrait o O. K. Filippovoy," tonu o reverie me here. E Borovikovsky te reira āhukahuka. Ko te 1795th Academy o Toi whakawhiwhia ia te taitara - e rapu anake i te toi tino pūmanawa, me te rongonui. Ka taea te huaina e te mahi pai Lopukhina whakaahua, Arsenyev, Kurakin me peita ki whakapakoko o peasants 'Lizanka ko Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya ahu whenua Christine. " I roto i te tau tawhito, kua te toi kua kitea ki whakaaro karakia, ka haere atu i te auaha.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

ko rautau tekau ma waru o, me te tekau ma iwa hoki motuhake toi Russian. He maha toi rongonui mahi i roto i tenei wā, me Tropinin - he kahore okotahi. I whanau ia i roto i te utuafare o serfs i 1776, i tau 9 tāutuhia e ia ākonga i roto i te Imperial Academy o Toi, me i roto i 1823 riro Vasily tona haere noa, a ka hohoro tohua e te taitara o academician o te mahi "te Lacemaker", "Ko te tangata rawakore tawhito", "Portrait o te kaituhi E . O. Skotnikova ". mahi Ko te tuatahi ko nga huahua ariki portrait, e tohu ana tamariki a tona ariki, Count Markov. Ko te kānawehi "Boy ki pitier" takina kaupapa Ukrainian. atu ana mahi e pā ana ki te scenes kāinga, whenua me whakaahua ki te nako hoê mana'ona'oraa. Ko te peita tino rongonui - portrait momo, te whakakotahi huatau me te tapatahi i hanga e mahara ki te iwi a tawhio noa ratou. Ka rite ki te maha atu toi Russian rongonui, ko Tropinin he mema hōnore o te Moscow Art Society.

Haere ki te mohio e taea tona huru taata e tauturu ia "Portrait whaiaro ki te matapihi ki te tirohanga o te Kremlin", te faaite tona hiahia mo te ataahua me te pono, me te he momo o huahua pene, ki tonu i te kitenga pai.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Ka taea te humarie tuhituhia tenei whakaahua i roto i te toi rongonui o te ao. Mō Kiprensky mohio e kore te mea anake i roto i Russia. I taua wā, kua reira kua kitea te poriro kaiahuwhenua tama whenua me te ingoa ki te hoatu tāwhai anake. hoatu te kairetiwhare ia i roto i te Academy o Toi, te wahi i noho te tamaiti mō te iwa tau i roto i te kura mātauranga, a ka ako peita hītori. Ka karangatia hoki e Kiprensky - portrait momo. riro tana mahi taua tuatahi nga tatau rawa i o tohunga i te whakaaturanga i roto i te 1804. tuhituhi Kanaweti Arama Schwalbe, artist metua hoovai tane. Taimi nounou mei ai, i roto i 1805, riro Kiprensky he mētara koura mo te peita "Dmitry Donskoy i runga i te Kulikovo mara." I muri mai, pania e ia whakaahua o maha māngai o intelligentsia kahurangi Russian, a i roto i te 1812 ka te academician, me te maha toi Russian rongonui o te wā. I roto i te 1816, i tīmata ia haere, noho ia i roto i Itari. I reira pau ia ona tau whakamutunga, me te. i tanumia Kiprensky i Roma.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

haere mai tokomaha toi Russian rongonui i hapu o mua. Karl Bryullov - he ahua o te okotahi. I whanau ia i roto i St Petersburg, a riro ana haapiiraa tuatahi i pūkenga o tona papa. Ki te kotahi tekau nga tau i ako ia i te Academy o Fine Arts, te wahi i whakaaro ia te tauira tuatahi. Kua i roto i 1821 i whakawhiwhia Bryullov he mētara mo te peita "Ko te āhuatanga o Aperahama anahera e toru i roto i te oki Mamvriyskogo" a haere ana ki waho. I roto i Italy, pania e ia pikitia o te ora Roma, tuhi ia peita a Raphael. i tuhituhia tona mahi tino rongonui, "Ko nga ra whakamutunga o Pompeii" i 1830 ki te 1833 tau. mauruuru kaitoi Famous me fakaanga Pākehā te mahi rawa tino, tino ka masterpieces he kaipeita rongonui a hoki ana te kāinga i roto i te whakamanamana. Āpiti atu ki te pikitia o Bruni o "Te matafatu tarakona" peita "te anotau hopea o Pompeii" ko he taumata tino i roto i te hītori o te toi Russian.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

I roto i te Hōngongoi, 1806 i roto i te whānau Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, he ahorangi o peita hītori, he tama. I roto i te 1817 whakauru ia i roto i te Academy i reira ako nga toi Russian tino rongonui katoa, nga mana o "te ākonga ke" - pērā i ētahi atu mauhere, noho ia i roto i te utuafare. A i roto i te 18 tau, hopukia ana te tangata taitamariki ake ki te angitu - hoki inaianei i kōrero Homer i whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara koura. I roto i te 1827 puta Ivanov ki te utu taonga tuatahi. I maoro, i tonoa ia ki a Roma, engari te haerenga taumaru iho rongo o te rīhainatanga o tona papa. Heoi, haere tonu Ivanov ki te mahi i runga i to ratou auahatanga me te rapu i te kaupapa matua mo ana kowaiwai. Ko reira ka e hapu ia i te peita whakatapua ki te āhuatanga o te Karaiti. whakaaro morare riro e te kaitoi, a ka timata ia te mahi i runga i te kānawehi rahi. E rua tekau nga tau o tautooraa whakaaetia ki te hanga i auheke i runga i te kaha inaianei hinga "te āhua o te Karaiti ki te iwi", engari te ora o te mauruuru o te toi riro ia, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, i runga i te kaipeita faaino teimaha. Na ohorere tonu hinga kino ki korara, ka mate a Ivanov i muri i te whakaaturanga o pikitia ki te iwi whānui hohoro.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

E mohiotia maha toi rongonui, matua whakaahua me whenua. he rongonui mo ona peita whawhai i runga i te kaupapa moana Aivazovsky. I whanau ia i roto i Feodosia, a ako toi i te hākinakina Simferopol me muri mai i roto i St Petersburg Academy o Toi. Tona peita tuatahi whakatapua ki te rangi i runga i te moana, i pai riro e fakaangá, me rua tau i muri mai riro ia mo tona mahi te mētara koura. I muri i taua, ka haere Russian kaipeita moana ki Itari, ka ka hoki ki tona whenua, te wahi i pau ia tona ora auaha. Ana mahi pai - "Moana Black", "Te Ngaru", "Te Pakanga." Te nuinga o nga kowaiwai e tiaki i tenei ra i roto i te taiwhanga o tona pa, i roto i Feodosia.