Pluralism Political: te huarahi matua ki te māramatanga

Ko te kāwai o "pluralism tōrangapū" kua he tika whanui tikanga, te take hoki tenei ko te āhuatanga tino mārama o te kaupapa here iho, tukinotia nei te rite noa, me te i te taumata pūtaiao, he tino whānui hoki. I roto i tenei kanorau o ngā whakamārama me te kaiwhakaatu o pluralism, ka taea e tatou wehewehe kotahi taonga e fakatahai nga huarahi katoa ki te māramatanga o te pluralism rite taua - te parau tumu o te pluralism tōrangapū kaiwhakamana te whakakorehanga oti o te heriheri tōrangapū i roto i te hapori.

Ko te momo me te kanorau o ngā huānga o te ora tōrangapū me te whakahaere o te hapori ko tetahi o ona tawhā matua, engari e kore e te tetahi anake. plurality tōrangapū fakahu'unga he maha o te tahi atu āhuatanga e he hono tika autaki ranei me ariu ki ia atu, me te mahi i roto i te taha plurality o ngā āhuatanga rite te kaupapa tōrangapū.

Hei tauira, pluralism tōrangapū kite te whakataetae me te totohe i waenganui i kiea tōrangapū me te feia faatere ko te faaiteraa e kore anake o te manapori parau tumu o te faanahonahoraa o te kaha, engari ano hoki i te rauemi e whakaihiihi ana te whanaketanga o te kanorau o pūtahi tōrangapū o te hapori, i, i roto i te tahuri, ka whakaata te ngākau nuitanga o te porohita pāpori whānui o te iwi. whai wāhi ana tēnei kanorau ki pai mana hoahoa, ara ka whakaratohia he tauira taua e whakamahi whai hua o arowhai pūnaha mana toenga, ka intercontrol vzaimootchetnosti.

Ko te āhuatanga faufaa o e ngā pluralism tōrangapū, ko te mana motuhake me te ōritetanga o ngā pūtahi tōrangapū o te hapori i runga i te taumata pāpori. Anake, no te mau melo atoa o te hapori, ahakoa no ki tetahi whare tōrangapū, ka kia noa i roto i te whiriwhiri tōrangapū, anake, ki te hapori rite te katoa hanga nga tikanga e tika ana mo te whanaketanga o te auahatanga tōrangapū o te marea, te rapu kouma o te ara whai hua tino o te whanaketanga mo te hapori katoa.

titau hoki pluralism Political liaki o tutu me arataki pehea momo o te matauranga me te whakahaere o te mahi tahi tōrangapū i waenganui i nga māngai o te mahi tōrangapū. Resolution o tautohe tōrangapū me ngā riri i runga i te pūtake o te huarahi kae tau'atāiná whakarato he wāhi ki te whakaoti i te raruraru e tikanga rangimarie anake. I roto i tenei take, ka mohiotia e tonu te pea o te kimi i te ngātahitia, whakaaro, engari ara ki te kore e taea tenei, noho parau tumu whakahauanga o mahi tahi tōrangapū ngāwari o hoariri tōrangapū, te manaaki tētahi ki tētahi mo te takitahi.

faaiteraa Institutional o pluralism i roto i tetahi hapori ko te pūnaha maha-rōpū. Kei te matau te reira i rite te mahi ture i roto i te mara tōrangapū i roto i te anga o te ture, e rua, neke atu rānei ngā rōpū tōrangapū e tohu i te ngākau nuitanga o tetahi whenei pāpori. I roto i tenei take, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te uru i te pūnaha maha-rōpū rite te pūnaha o te whakahaere o te mana tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, ina korero ia, mo te tauira, anake rite te mehua e tika ana o te tahi mau ope tōrangapū, te hanga i te poraka whakakotahi ranei mo te whakaaro ki o te mana pupuri.

I tua atu, kei te tikanga manakohia e ngā pūnaha maha-rōpū e pai ake i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga o ngā huarahi kouma ki te waihanga o ngā whāinga wā roa-o te whanaketanga o te hapori katoa. Ahakoa kahore e ratou tino. tauira maha o te whakahaere o te ora tōrangapū i roto i nga whenua Western, kia taea ai ki te whakarite kia te whakapuakanga ōkawa o te pluralism tōrangapū i roto i enei whenua, e taea ki te tiki i kore anake te mana me te huanga ōkawa o te mana e noa maha āpiha tōrangapū motuhake e kore, engari e kore e taea e ara tiki whai wāhi ki te pāpāho ki te faaite nuitia ratou whakaaro tōrangapū me manakohanga.