PS Nakhimov - Admiral, he rangatira moana Russian nui

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov - Admiral, te whakapehapeha o te Navy o Russia me te kōrero tika. whakapumautia etahi moni me te mētara whawhai i roto i te honore o te rangatira nui manuao. Tona ingoa i homai te ki ara me tapawhā i roto i nga pa, kaipuke hou me oko (tae atu i te cruiser rongonui "Admiral Nakhimov"). Kaha i roto i te wairua, i taea e ki te kawe i tenei huru puta noa i tona ora ia, te whakatakoto he tauira o lī'oa ki te motherland me fakatapui o whawhai taitamariki.

Admiral Nakhimov: biography

He Māori o te kawanatanga o Smolensk, whanau Nakhimov ko Hōngongoi 5, 1802 i roto i te utuafare rawakore ki tokomaha ki pakiaka kahurangi tamariki. Te whakauru i roto i 1815 i te Naval Cadet Corps o te pa o St Petersburg, te kaiwhakahaere o e muri ka tetahi o ona tuakana, tīrama kitea Paora ia rite te pai o te kura midshipmen. Hoki pai whakangungu i te tau o 15 ia farii i te ana'iraa o whakamana rangatira, me te tohatoha i runga i te poti "Phoenix", i roto i 1817 ka rere ki te rohe o Danemaka me Sweden. Na ka aru he mahi uaua i roto i te Baltic Fleet.

Taua moana, pūtaiao hōia, me te mahi ki te motherland, te aroha hoki i whakatakotoria i roto i te tau o te ako, ko te tikanga o te ora Nakhimov. I roto i kahore atu peka o Pavel Stepanovich kite kore ia fakafisi ki whakaae ara te pea o te moana, kahore wāhi. I roto i te aroha ki te moana, kei te marenatia ia ki te mahi hōia, ka ko tonu mateaki ki te motherland, te kimi kupu ratou wahi i roto i te ora.

Ko te tau tuatahi o te mahi hōia

I te mutunga o te moana Cadet Corps, PS i takoto Nakhimov ki te mahi i roto i te tauranga o St Petersburg, a muri whakawhitia ki te Baltic Fleet.

I te aniraa o MP Lazarev - tona kaiakopono, Admiral, Russian rangatira manuao, me te kaiwhakatere, i 1822 ki te 1825 ka haere ki te mahi i runga i te manuao "mua", i huri haere te ao. roa te reira i 1084 ra, a ko te wheako faufaa o whakatere i roto i te nui Kiwa ko Atlantic Oceans, i runga i nga takutai o Alaska me Latin America. I tona hokinga mai, he i taua wa kua he rūtene, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Vladimir tohu 4-th. I muri i te haerenga-tau e toru i runga i te manuao katoa Nakhimov raro i te taua whakahau o tona kaiakopono aroha, haere Lazarev i te kaipuke "Azov", i roto i 1826, ka tangohia ana tona whawhai tuatahi ki te kaipuke Turkish. Ko "Azov" mercilessly wahia nga Turkey, te tuatahi i roto i te era rite tata rite taea ki te hoariri. I roto i tenei whawhai, te wahi i reira tokomaha mate i runga i ngā taha e rua i, riro Nakhimov he motu whawhai.

I te tau 1827, i whakawhiwhia a Paora S. te Order o tohu 4-th o St. George, ka whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira rūtene. I te 1828 ka e ia rangatira i muri i te titau-te kaipuke Turkish, whakaingoatia te "Navarino". I whai wāhi tika ia i roto i te kaipuke Russian haukāinga i roto i te Dardanelles Strait i 1828-1829 tau i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish.

Itoito ki upoko - he tauira mo te kapa

tutaki hēramana tau tirohanga-tau 29-tawhito kua ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira o te manuao hou "Pallada", he tau torutoru i muri ka te rangatira o "Silistra" ka i whakatairangatia ana ki rangatira o te ana'iraa 1. ko tohu o te kaipuke Surf "Silistra" Moana Black, me mo te 9 tau tuatahi o te ruku i raro i te mātakitaki o Nakhimov oti te maha o ngā mahi matatini hautoa. Kua tiaki Hītori te take taua. I roto i te mahi ka haere tata te kaipuke o te Moana Black kaipuke "mua" ki "Silistra", ka hanga he nekeneke kino, i arahina ki te tutukinga mooni o kaipuke. i mahue anake Nakhimov i te quarterdeck, unga kaipuke ki te haumaru. E te whiore puta kau kia kino, kahore hopearaa fifi, engari ninii te rangatira i ki ha kongokonga. Tona PS mahi Nakhimov tāia e te meka e taua e taea uaua whakaaetia e te whiu, me te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te whakamatau i te aroaro o hinengaro i roto i tino, te whakaatu i tona whakahau. Tenei tauira maitai o te itoito e taea kawea hua nui i roto i te heke mai, i roto i te take o te whawhai taea.

1845 i tohua e te hanga o Nakhimov ki admiral muri, me te whiwhi whakahau o te 1 Brigade o te Division 4 o te kaipuke manuao Moana Black. Kohinga o tohu rongonui, piri tenei wa te Order o St. Anna 1 st tohu -. Hoki kairangi i roto i te mahi moana, me te hōia.

Nakhimov: image o te rangatira pai

Te pānga morare i katoa te kaipuke Moana Black i na nui e aifaito ki te mana o te Admiral Lazarev.

Pavel Stepanovich, e utua ra ratonga me te po, e kore ua pouri hoki ia, ka ui te taua i te heramana. Kore i roto i te ora o tetahi atu ma'unimā atu te whawhai, whakaaro Nakhimov e kore e taea e rangatira manuao e hiahia i roto i te tahi atu uara ora.

kia te oko e kore e taea e te iwi pukumahi katoa noho kahore mahi, ki te ringa takai: mahi me te mahi anake. tawai kore hoa ia o hiahia ki te tiaraa manakohia, i whakapono katoa i roto i tona karangatanga, me te ngākau nui ki te mahi hōia.

Kua kite tonu kaiwhakahaere e neke atu i etahi ia mahi, ai hoatu he tauira oraora o mahi ki te motherland. Tatou pau tonu te tohe atu, ki te mahi i runga i a koe, ki te whakapai ake i, kia rite ki kore ki Kia pakaru i te heke mai. I wehi ia, ka whakaaro rite te papa, a ka wehi reprimands me mau parau katoa. Money mō Nakhimov kihai i whai i taua uara, i te mea taunga ki te hapori. Ohaoha, me ki he māramatanga o te mau fifi iwi noa - he aha rongonui Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov. Mahue ia i te wahi e tika ana ki te utu mo te fare, me te oranga tano, hoatu te toenga ia ki nga heramana, me o ratou hapu. Tino maha, i tutaki ia e te mano o te iwi. whakarongo ratou ki a Nakhimov. tamata Admiral ki te ū ki te tono o ia. Ki te taea te tauturu i kore e tika ki kau whitiki, Pavel Stepanovich mahi i te tahi atu rangatira i roto i te moni i muri mai Payday a ka wehea ratou ki te rawakore.

Hēramana - te kaha matua o te Navy

whakaaro tonu ia te kaha ārahi o kaumoana o te kaipuke, ka tukinotia katoa ki te faatura. Ko enei tamariki e pā te putanga o te whawhai, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako, ki te faateitei, no te faaara i roto ia ratou te itoito, te hinaaro ki te mahi me te whakahaere mahinga mo te whakaaro ki o te motherland.

Noa heremana - te matua pūkaha o te kaipuke, te whakahaere ngā kaimahi - tika he puna whakakapi i runga i te reira. Na reira, e kore e amo koutou kaimahi enei pakeke, kaiwhakahaere rā, suggestive o te patu hoariri, te wiwi i runga i te poari i te kaipuke, mua. Humanity me te tika - te mau parau tumu matua o te kōrero ki te kaiwhakahaere, nui atu i te whakamahi i o ratou rangatira rite te tikanga o te whaiaro faateiteiraa-. Ka rite ki tona kaitohutohu - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - ui Nakhimov e rangatira o ako morare. I tona kaipuke i rāhuitia whiu kāpara, nui atu i whakaarahia servility whakahau kaimahi te aroha mo te motherland. Ko Admiral Nakhimov, tona haurongo ko te tauira maramarama o te mātauranga te itoito, te faatura hoki tetahi o hoa me te tainga i roto i te taviniraa i te ngākau nuitanga o te motherland ko te ahua tino o te rangatira o te manuao.

Tūnga i roto i te korero o Sevastopol Admiral

I roto i nga tau uaua o Sevastopol (1854-1855) i roto i te pakanga Crimean whakaritea Nakhimov i kawana hōia o te pa, me te rangatira o te tauranga, i Maehe o te taua tau ka whakanuia ki te admiral.

I raro i tona kaiārahi mātau o te pa mo te 9 marama o haamo'araa ki pei nga whakaeke o nga Hoa. Te reira i Nakhimov - Admiral o te Atua - i tona pūngao whai wāhi ki te whakapakari i te korero. Ia ruruku te marau, whakahaere toku me mahi kikino whawhai, ki hanga hou pa taiepa, whakaritea ki te Pare te rohe taupori o te pa, fakatāutaha hurihuri te aronga me te aranga te ngākau whakapuke o te hoia.

Ko reira konei i werohia Nakhimov. riro Admiral matā o te hoariri i roto i te matenga, a mate i runga i Hūrae 12, 1855, kahore ngå mahara. Ra, me te i te po i te kāwhena rangatira aroha i runga i heramana ohipa, kihi ana ringa, me te haere hoki, no te taea ki te kia whakakapia i roto i te Bastion. I roto i te oro'a hunaraa, he kaipuke maha o te hoariri, ki tenei whenua-ka pakaru ririki matā rave rahi, i puku; i roto i te kororia o te kaipuke hoariri Admiral nui ki raro i te haki.

Cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" rite te tohu o te mana me te kaha o te Russian Navy

Ka rite ki te tohu o te itoito e te puai, i hanga i roto i te kororia o te tangata nui manuao nui rawa o te ao, i huaina NATO "ōka o kawe rererangi." Kei te hangaia te reira ki te patu i ngā taumata mata nui. He mea taimaha cruiser karihi-powered "Admiral Nakhimov", rite rawa ki te tiaki tūturu i te whakamahi o missiles.

He nga ngā e whai ake nei manuao:

Displacement - 26.190 taranata.

Length - 252 mita.

Whānuitanga - 28, 5 mita.

Tere - 32 knots (59 km / h ranei).

Ko te waka - 727 iwi (tae atu 98 rangatira).

Mai 1999, te kaipuke mangere i te anaanatae o te ao hōu; whakaritea te reira ki te hanga i te matatini tākirirangi kaha - "ërä" me "onika".
karanga mahere ao hōu mo te hoki o te cruiser ki mahi te Navy i 2018.